Pulmonary Rehabilitation in Asthma Control
Does Pulmonary Rehabilitation Contribute to Asthma Control?
Studieöversikt
Detaljerad beskrivning
Asthma treatment is not only medical, it also requires a comprehensive care including nonpharmacological treatment. Pulmonary rehabilitation represents the most important part of the comprehensive care. The investigators aimed to evaluate the efficacy of pulmonary rehabilitation in patients with uncontrolled and partially controlled asthma.
Asthma patients referred to pulmonary rehabilitation (PR) unit were classified according to asthma control test; as partially controlled patients (Group 1), and as uncontrolled patients (Group 2). All patients received of a 8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program. Asthma control tests, pulmonary function tests, arterial blood gases analysis, dyspnea perception, quality of life, exercise capacity, anxiety and depression assessments were performed before and after pulmonary rehabilitation.
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Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Asthmatic patients referred from the outpatient clinic to Pulmonary Rehabilitation unit was confirmed according to GINA guidelines
Exclusion Criteria:
- If the initial diagnosis cannot be confirmed, the patient excluded from the study
- Patients were under medical treatment of -6 months and considered clinically stable.
- Patients with cardiovascular, other lung diseases (pneumoconiosis, pulmonary tuberculosis, interstitial lung disease), or musculoskeletal diseases that would impair exercise training were excluded from the study.
- Also subjects with lack of motivation, poor compliance (not attending the program more than 2 times) or having transport problems were excluded from the study
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Stödjande vård
- Tilldelning: Icke-randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Övrig: patients with uncontrolled asthma.
8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program
|
8 week exercise program including breathing exercises consisted of pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing and thoracic expansion exercises, relaxation and stretching exercises, upper and lower extremity muscle strength training, and aerobic exercises.
In addition, bronchial hygiene techniques and dyspnea-reducing positions
|
|
Övrig: patients with partially controlled asthma
8 week pulmonary rehabilitation program
|
8 week exercise program including breathing exercises consisted of pursed-lip breathing, diaphragmatic breathing and thoracic expansion exercises, relaxation and stretching exercises, upper and lower extremity muscle strength training, and aerobic exercises.
In addition, bronchial hygiene techniques and dyspnea-reducing positions
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Asthma control test score
Tidsram: 4 weeks
|
A test measured the control of asthma
|
4 weeks
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Exercise capacity
Tidsram: 6 minute
|
Six minute walk test
|
6 minute
|
|
Dyspnea
Tidsram: 1 year
|
MMRC Dyspnea Scale
|
1 year
|
|
Quality of Life
Tidsram: 1 year
|
St. George Respiratory Questionnaire
|
1 year
|
|
Pulmonary Function Test
Tidsram: 1 hour
|
FEV1, FVC, DLCO
|
1 hour
|
|
Arterial Blood Gas
Tidsram: 1 hour
|
PaO2, PaCO2, SaO2
|
1 hour
|
|
Anxiety and Depression
Tidsram: 1 week
|
Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale
|
1 week
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Sponsor
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Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
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Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- KCU123
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