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Differential Metabolic Signature of Stroke Patients Undergoing Thrombolysis (DETECT)

6 februari 2023 uppdaterad av: Thomas Krieg, Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Differential Metabolic Signature of Stroke Patients Undergoing Thrombolysis Compared to Healthy Controls

Currently, there is no reliable biomarker for stroke, meaning that treatment is often delayed and patients are often left with a disability. Stroke is one of the largest causes of mortality (death) and morbidity (disease) in the UK and affects around 120 and 15 people per 100,000 population. This has huge economic implications, with around £9 billion a year being spent on stroke in the UK alone, and health and social care costs accounting for half of this amount. Productivity losses (i.e. income costs) are estimated at £1.33 billion and benefit payments total £840 million per year.

Previous studies involving heart attack patients have suggested that succinate (a biomarker) levels rise after reperfusion (reoxygenation) of the heart tissue and in the context of ischaemia (i.e. when a restriction of blood supply to the heart has caused a heart attack and the tissue has been reoxygenated to improve blood flow around the body). Malonate is a therapeutic option to block this rise in succinate and reduce any potential resulting damage. Animal studies support these findings and have further shown that malonate prevents ischaemic brain damage and reduces the succinate increase in tissue.

However, there is currently no pre-clinical data for the release of succinate into blood, nor for stroke. This study aims to explore whether elevated succinate levels are present in stroke patients having thrombolysis (brain reperfusion). If we can show that elevated succinate levels are attributed to stroke (and not a result of thrombolysis), it might be possible to identify a therapeutic intervention at baseline for these patients and this reduce disability in all stroke patients, and healthcare costs in turn.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Betingelser

Detaljerad beskrivning

There are around 150,000 incidents of stroke every year in the UK alone. By the age of 75, 1 in 5 women and 1 in 6 men will have had a stroke; 26% of which will have occurred before the age of 65. Moreover, over half of all stroke survivors are left with a disability and 41% of these are discharged from hospital requiring help with daily activities. Without a reliable biomarker for stroke patients, the development of a therapeutic intervention at baseline which has the capability to reduce disability in stroke patients is not possible. There is a dire need for further research into stroke. In 2012, £56 million was spent on stroke-related care/research, compared to £544 million on cancer research and £166 million on heart disease.

Studies involving heart attack patients suggest that succinate could be used as a biomarker for stroke patients. Furthermore, the current therapeutic option used to block the rise in succinate levels, malonate, has been shown to prevent ischaemic brain damage in animal studies. No work to date has explored this phenomenon in humans with stroke and therefore this study has huge potential to bridge the gap in helping to treat stroke patients in the future and thus reduce healthcare costs.

The DETECT study is a pilot study and has been specifically designed to be as simple as possible. For stroke patients undergoing thrombolysis, they will already have a cannula inserted to aid with the procedure. We propose that research bloods could be taken from this same cannula to reduce the burden to the patient. Wherever possible we will conduct the safety follow-up with stroke patients whilst they are still an inpatient at the hospital, to again reduce the burden to the patient.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

68

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

  • Storbritannien
      • Cambridge, Storbritannien
        • Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (VUXEN, OLDER_ADULT)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Secondary care (stroke patients via hospital Accident and Emergency unit and stroke wards) Healthy volunteers - invitation to participate from posters displayed in and around secondary care setting

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria (stroke patients):

  • Be aged 18 years or over
  • Present at Addenbrooke's Hospital A&E with a stroke (ischaemic stroke)
  • Time of onset of confirmed stroke symptoms within 4 hours of arrival in ED
  • Be eligible for thrombolysis
  • Provide informed consent either prior to thrombolysis or after the initial emergency; or personal or nominated consultee declaration following the emergency

Inclusion Criteria (healthy volunteers):

  • Be aged 18 years or over
  • Provide informed consent
  • Be healthy as determined by clinical history and examination by the investigator, a brief physical examination must be unremarkable.

Exclusion Criteria (stroke patients):

  • Patients qualifying for thrombolysis but who do not give consent
  • Patients under the age of 18
  • Patients who are currently actively involved with another clinical trial (including observational studies)

Exclusion Criteria (healthy volunteers):

  • Unable to provide informed written consent
  • Participants under the age of 18
  • Participants who are currently actively involved with another clinical trial (including observational studies)
  • Any medical history or clinically relevant abnormality (from medical notes) that is deemed by the principal investigator and/or suitably qualified delegate to make the subject ineligible for inclusion

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Stroke patients
Patienten kommer att ha trombolysbehandling som en del av sin standardvård.
Healthy Volunteers
Healthy volunteers to act as control group for stroke patients.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Tidsram
Measurement of succinate in the same patients before and immediately after thrombolysis
Tidsram: Up to 12 months
Up to 12 months
Baseline succinate measurement from age-matched healthy volunteers
Tidsram: Up to 12 months
Up to 12 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Assessment of pre and post-thrombolysis blood from stroke patients vs healthy controls
Tidsram: Up to 12 months
Bloods will be screened using a metabolomics scanner to identify if there are any significant changes in the data
Up to 12 months

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Cambridge University Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Thomas Krieg, MD, Cambridge University Hospital NHS Foundation Trust

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (FAKTISK)

3 juli 2019

Primärt slutförande (FAKTISK)

31 augusti 2020

Avslutad studie (FAKTISK)

8 augusti 2021

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

16 februari 2018

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

16 februari 2018

Första postat (FAKTISK)

23 februari 2018

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (FAKTISK)

8 februari 2023

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

6 februari 2023

Senast verifierad

1 februari 2023

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • A094594

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

NEJ

IPD-planbeskrivning

No IPD will be shared with researchers outside of the study team

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

Denna information hämtades direkt från webbplatsen clinicaltrials.gov utan några ändringar. Om du har några önskemål om att ändra, ta bort eller uppdatera dina studieuppgifter, vänligen kontakta register@clinicaltrials.gov. Så snart en ändring har implementerats på clinicaltrials.gov, kommer denna att uppdateras automatiskt även på vår webbplats .

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