Post-Discharge Smoking Cessation Strategies: Helping HAND 4 (HH4)
3 maj 2022 uppdaterad av: Nancy A. Rigotti, Massachusetts General Hospital
Comparative Effectiveness of Post-Discharge Strategies for Hospitalized Smokers
This randomized controlled trial will compare the effectiveness of two models of post-discharge tobacco cessation treatment for adult smokers admitted to 3 U.S. hospitals.
Studieöversikt
Status
Avslutad
Betingelser
Detaljerad beskrivning
This multi-site randomized controlled trial (RCT) will compare the effectiveness of two models of post-discharge tobacco cessation treatment for adult smokers who are admitted to 3 large hospital systems in 3 U.S. regions (MA, PA, TN).
All patients will receive guideline-based tobacco cessation treatment delivered in hospital by each site's existing Tobacco Treatment Service that is directed by a study investigator.
Patients who plan to quit smoking after hospital discharge will be randomly assigned to 1 of 2 post-discharge tobacco treatment interventions and followed at 1, 3, and 6 months.
One arm uses bidirectional electronic referral (eReferral) to the state tobacco quitline.
The other arm, Personalized Tobacco Care Management (PTCM), combines proactive messages delivered by automated interactive voice response (IVR) phone calls, text messaging, and/or email with health coaching provided by a hospital-based tobacco counselor.
Both groups will receive at least 1 month of nicotine replacement therapy.
Studietyp
Interventionell
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
1416
Fas
- Fas 4
Kontakter och platser
Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.
Studieorter
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Massachusetts
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Boston, Massachusetts, Förenta staterna, 02114
- Massachusetts General Hospital
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Pennsylvania
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Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, Förenta staterna, 15213
- University of Pittsburgh Medical Center
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Tennessee
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Nashville, Tennessee, Förenta staterna, 37203
- Vanderbilt University Medical Center
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Deltagandekriterier
Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)
Tar emot friska volontärer
Nej
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Allt
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- 18 years of age or older
- Current cigarette smoker (>=1 cigarette in the week before admission and >=1 cigarette/day when smoking at a baseline rate in the month prior to admission)
- Admitted to a study hospital
- Seen by hospital smoking counselor during inpatient stay
- Plans to try to quit smoking after hospital discharge
Exclusion Criteria:
- Inability to give informed consent or participate in counseling due to serious cognitive or psychiatric disorder (e.g., dementia, psychosis)
- Life expectancy <12 months
- Medical instability
- No reliable telephone access or inability to use telephone
- Non-English speaking
- Pregnant, breastfeeding, to planning to become pregnant in the next 6 months.
Studieplan
Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Behandling
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
- Maskning: Enda
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
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Experimentell: Transitional Tobacco Care Management (TTCM)
TTCM will provide 8 weeks of nicotine replacement therapy at hospital discharge and proactive contacts over 3 months delivered by automated IVR call.
At each contact the patient is offered a return call from the hospital-based tobacco coach for counseling, medication advice, and coordination of care with the patient's outpatient health care team.
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PTCM will provide sustained care after discharge by offering (1) 8 weeks of nicotine replacement therapy at no cost provided at hospital discharge and (2) up to 7 proactive contacts over 3 months delivered by automated IVR call, supplemented by text messaging and email (patient choice).
At each contact the patient is offered a return call from the hospital-based tobacco coach who offer counseling, medication advice, and coordination of care with the patient's outpatient health care team.
Up to 8 weeks of nicotine replacement therapy provided at no cost to the patient.
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Aktiv komparator: eReferral to State Tobacco Quitline (QL)
Referral from hospital to the state Quitline will be made by the research team on behalf of each enrolled patient.
Quitline staff will contact patient to offer up to 5 proactive telephone calls from a tobacco coach.
Patient may also be eligible for NRT sample.
Feedback from the quitline will be sent back to the patient's medical chart.
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Up to 8 weeks of nicotine replacement therapy provided at no cost to the patient.
Referral from hospital to the state Quitline will be made by the research team on behalf of each enrolled patient.
Feedback from the Quitline will be included in the patient's medical chart.
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Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Tobacco Abstinence, Biochemically Confirmed
Tidsram: 6 months after hospital discharge
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Participant self-report of no use of any tobacco product (cigarettes, cigars, little cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco product) in the past 7 days AND either a saliva sample with a cotinine concentration <=10 ng/ml OR breath sample with a carbon monoxide concentration <=9 ppm.
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6 months after hospital discharge
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Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
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Tobacco Abstinence, Self-report
Tidsram: 1 month after hospital discharge
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Participant self-report of abstinence for the past 7 days from any tobacco product use (cigarettes, cigars, little cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco product).
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1 month after hospital discharge
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Tobacco Abstinence, Self-report
Tidsram: 3 months after hospital discharge
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Participant self-report of abstinence for the past 7 days from any tobacco product use (cigarettes, cigars, little cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco product).
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3 months after hospital discharge
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Tobacco Abstinence, Self-report
Tidsram: 6 months after hospital discharge
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Participant self-report of abstinence for the past 7 days from any tobacco product use (cigarettes, cigars, little cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco product).
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6 months after hospital discharge
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Engagement in Cessation Treatment
Tidsram: 1 month after hospital discharge
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Number of participants who report currently using tobacco treatment (defined as cessation medication or cessation counseling) at the 1 month post-discharge assessment.
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1 month after hospital discharge
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Engagement in Cessation Treatment
Tidsram: 3 months after hospital discharge
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Number of participants who report currently using tobacco treatment (defined as cessation medication or cessation counseling) at 3 month post-discharge assessment
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3 months after hospital discharge
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Self-reported Continuous Tobacco Abstinence Since Hospital Discharge
Tidsram: 6 months follow-up
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Number of participants who self-report having smoked no cigarettes and used no other tobacco products (cigars, little cigars, pipes, smokeless tobacco) since index hospital discharge
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6 months follow-up
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Samarbetspartners och utredare
Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.
Sponsor
Utredare
- Huvudutredare: Hilary A Tindle, MD, MPH, Vanderbilt University Medical Center
Publikationer och användbara länkar
Den som ansvarar för att lägga in information om studien tillhandahåller frivilligt dessa publikationer. Dessa kan handla om allt som har med studien att göra.
Allmänna publikationer
- Rigotti NA, Chang Y, Davis EM, Regan S, Levy DE, Ylioja T, Kelley JHK, Notier AE, Gilliam K, Douaihy AB, Singer DE, Tindle HA. Comparative Effectiveness of Postdischarge Smoking Cessation Interventions for Hospital Patients: The Helping HAND 4 Randomized Clinical Trial. JAMA Intern Med. 2022 Aug 1;182(8):814-824. doi: 10.1001/jamainternmed.2022.2300.
- Rigotti NA, Schnitzer K, Davis EM, Regan S, Chang Y, Kelley JHK, Notier AE, Gilliam K, Douaihy A, Levy DE, Singer DE, Tindle HA. Comparative effectiveness of post-discharge strategies for hospitalized smokers: Study protocol for the Helping HAND 4 randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2020 Apr 16;21(1):336. doi: 10.1186/s13063-020-04257-7. Erratum In: Trials. 2020 May 4;21(1):375.
Studieavstämningsdatum
Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
1 september 2018
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
17 november 2020
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
17 november 2020
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
18 juli 2018
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
18 juli 2018
Första postat (Faktisk)
27 juli 2018
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
5 maj 2022
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
3 maj 2022
Senast verifierad
1 maj 2022
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 2017P000774/PHS
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