- ICH GCP
- Amerikanska kliniska prövningsregistret
- Klinisk prövning NCT03929484
A Feasibility Study Evaluating a Novel Mask (Nasal Reservoir Cannula)
A Feasibility Study Evaluating a Novel Mask (Nasal Reservoir Cannula) Plus Nasal Cannula vs. Nasal Cannula Alone for Supplemental Oxygen Delivery in the Treatment of Hospitalized Pediatric Patients With Hypoxemia Due to Severe Pneumonia
Studieöversikt
Status
Betingelser
Intervention / Behandling
Detaljerad beskrivning
Pneumonia is the leading infectious cause of death among children less than 5 years of age. Hypoxemia is a major fatal complication of pneumonia, and the risk of death increases with increasing severity of hypoxemia. Improving oxygen delivery and extending oxygen supplies to children with hypoxemia due to severe pneumonia could reduce mortality in resource-limited settings.
Global Good has developed a low cost oxygen mask (nasal reservoir cannula) to more efficiently deliver oxygen to the pediatric patient by increasing dead space to recapture a portion of expelled oxygen using the spatial distribution of the nasal reservoir cannula volume and length of surface seal. This nasal reservoir cannula fits over a standard nasal cannula (also termed prong). The system is designed to reduce administered oxygen to deliver an equal or higher fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) per oxygen delivered (L/min) compared with a standard nasal cannula alone.
Studietyp
Inskrivning (Faktisk)
Fas
- Inte tillämpbar
Kontakter och platser
Studieorter
-
-
-
Kampala, Uganda
- Mulago Hospital
-
-
Deltagandekriterier
Urvalskriterier
Åldrar som är berättigade till studier
Tar emot friska volontärer
Kön som är behöriga för studier
Beskrivning
Inclusion Criteria:
- Age ≥ 1 and ≤ 6 years.
- Severe pneumonia based on WHO criteria
- SpO2 ≥ 85% and < 94% by pulse oximetry on room air
- Hospital admission based on clinician judgment
- Written informed consent from parent(s)/guardian(s) of subjects must be obtained before any study procedure is performed
- Body weight ≥ 8 kg and ≤ 26 kg
Exclusion Criteria:
- Hypercapnia (pCO2 > 55 mm Hg or 7.32 kPa) on room air
- Acidosis / lactic acidosis (pH <7.20 and/or lactate >6 mg/dL) on room air
- SpO2 < 85% or ≥ 94% by pulse oximetry on room air
- SICK score > 2.4
- Hemoglobin < 7 g/dL
- Facial abnormalities or trauma precluding use of mask and nasal prongs.
- Requirement of intubation or non-invasive or invasive positive-pressure ventilation
- Suspected or known pneumothorax
- Body weight < 8 kg or > 26 kg
- Hemodynamic instability based on clinician judgment
- SpO2 < 90% by pulse oximetry on oxygen, measured at the end of the enrollment and before initiation of Period 1
Studieplan
Hur är studien utformad?
Designdetaljer
- Primärt syfte: Enhetens genomförbarhet
- Tilldelning: Randomiserad
- Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
- Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)
Vapen och interventioner
Deltagargrupp / Arm |
Intervention / Behandling |
|---|---|
|
Experimentell: Group A
Each patient will receive oxygen for 1 hour using a novel mask (nasal reservoir cannula) plus standard nasal cannula (Period 1), followed by a 1-hour period of continued use of the standard nasal cannula alone (Period 2).
|
The experimental oxygen mask (nasal reservoir cannula) fits over a standard nasal cannula.
The system is designed to reduce administered oxygen to deliver an equal or higher fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) per oxygen delivered (L/min) compared with a standard nasal cannula alone.
|
|
Experimentell: Group B
Each patient will receive oxygen for 1 hour using a standard nasal cannula alone (Period 1), followed by a 1-hour period of continued use of the novel mask (nasal reservoir cannula) plus standard nasal cannula (Period 2).
|
The experimental oxygen mask (nasal reservoir cannula) fits over a standard nasal cannula.
The system is designed to reduce administered oxygen to deliver an equal or higher fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) per oxygen delivered (L/min) compared with a standard nasal cannula alone.
|
Vad mäter studien?
Primära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Recruitment rate
Tidsram: 1 hour
|
Proportion of screened children who were enrolled This will help inform the design of a definitive clinical trial.
|
1 hour
|
|
Estimated effect of novel mask on amount of oxygen used (compared to standard nasal cannula alone)
Tidsram: 1 hour
|
Difference in volume of oxygen used, in liters (from cylinder) Estimation of effect size will help inform the design of a definitive clinical trial.
|
1 hour
|
Sekundära resultatmått
Resultatmått |
Åtgärdsbeskrivning |
Tidsram |
|---|---|---|
|
Protocol adherence
Tidsram: 2 hours
|
Proportion of enrolled children who completed the study, per protocol This will help inform the design of a definitive clinical trial.
|
2 hours
|
|
Oxygen flow
Tidsram: 1 hour
|
Average oxygen flow, in liters per minute
|
1 hour
|
|
Oxygen saturation (SpO2)
Tidsram: 1 hour
|
Average continuous oxygen saturation (SpO2) value
|
1 hour
|
|
PCO2
Tidsram: End of each period
|
PCO2 (capillary blood gas)
|
End of each period
|
|
pH
Tidsram: End of each period
|
pH (capillary blood gas)
|
End of each period
|
|
Transcutaneous carbon dioxide (tcpCO2)
Tidsram: 1 hour
|
Average continuous transcutaneous carbon dioxide (tcpCO2) value
|
1 hour
|
Samarbetspartners och utredare
Studieavstämningsdatum
Studera stora datum
Studiestart (Faktisk)
Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)
Avslutad studie (Faktisk)
Studieregistreringsdatum
Först inskickad
Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Första postat (Faktisk)
Uppdateringar av studier
Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)
Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna
Senast verifierad
Mer information
Termer relaterade till denna studie
Nyckelord
Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor
Andra studie-ID-nummer
- 16-21217
Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)
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