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COVID-19 Lockdown Related Telemedicine for Type 2 Diabetes

23 januari 2021 uppdaterad av: Wenwen Yin

Impact of Telemedicine on Young and Middle-aged Obese Patients With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus During COVID-19 Pandemic

At present, in order to cope with the global pandemic of the COVID-19 virus, governments have introduced corresponding measures, COVID-19 lockdown is one of the most important measures. However, lockdown makes the management of chronic diseases (such as type 2 diabetes) more difficult, and telemedicine may be one of the solutions. We hope to explore the effect of telemedicine on blood glucose control and other prognostic indicators of young and middle-aged obese patients with type 2 diabetes who will experience isolation control.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

We recruit patients with type 2 diabetes who need to be isolated due to the COVID-19 epidemic, Our study will include young and middle-aged obese patients. The lockdown period is 21 days. The patients will be randomly divided into two groups with a total follow-up time of 6 months. One group is the telemedicine intervention group, and the other group is the routine follow-up control group. The intervention group used the hospital telemedicine management system to upload blood glucose values (fasting and 2h after three meals), food intake of three meals, and exercise volume (Data collection frequency: first three months, 4 times/week; 4-6 Month, 2 times/week).Doctors will collect data from hospital telemedicine management system to guide patients on diets, exercise, and medication adjustments. The control group will be followed up by telephone/outpatient clinic every 1 week. (only telephone follow-up will be conducted during the lockdown period) Then doctors will collect their blood glucose values.(fasting and 2h after three meals) Based on the data collected, The doctors will provide lifestyle guidance to the patients on the telephone or face to face. The clinical data of the two groups of patients will be collected at baseline, 22 days, 3 months, and 6 months respectively. (HbA1c, fasting blood glucose(FBG), blood glucose 2 hours after breakfast, blood pressure, Body Mass Index(BMI), waist-to-hip ratio, total cholesterol(TC), triglyceride(TG), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol(HDL-C), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol(LDL-C), Blood Urea Nitrogen(BUN), serum creatinine(Scr), e-GFR, Self-rating Depression Scale, frequency of hypoglycemia,and Cost effectiveness) The clinical data will be statistically analyzed.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Förväntat)

120

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Jiangsu
      • Xuzhou, Jiangsu, Kina, 221000
        • Rekrytering
        • Department of Endocrinology, Xuzhou NO.1 Peoples Hospital
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år till 55 år (Vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Physician diagnosis of Type 2 diabetes for more than 6 months
  • 7.0%<HbA1c<10.0%
  • Quarantine for 21 days due to COVID-19 outbreak related reasons
  • age: 18 ~ 55 yrs
  • BMI≥24
  • Be able use smart phones and the Internet

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Insulin pump users
  • For female subjects: pregnancy or lactation, or subject may become pregnant during the study
  • Patient who underwent obesity surgery to the exclusion of a gastric band, loosened or removed for more than a year
  • Patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection
  • Have severe complications (chronic heart disease, cerebrovascular disease, diagnosed HIV/AIDS, cancer, emphysema, chronic liver or kidney disease) that would affect the subjects' ability to follow the tailored advice

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Hälsovårdsforskning
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Telemedicine
Diabetes education and support by telemedicine
Patients upload data of blood glucose, diet and exercise. Then doctors guide patients' diet, exercise and medication adjustment through the telemedicine system.
Aktiv komparator: Usual care
Diabetes education and support in person
Outpatient/telephone follow-up:continued care, as usual, from their primary care provider through out duration of action 6 months intervention period

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Glucose control (HbA1c levels)
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in HbA1c among control and telemedicine groups from baseline to 6 months
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in FBG
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in FBG among control and telemedicine groups from baseline to 6 months
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in Blood glucose 2 hours after breakfast
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in Blood glucose 2 hours after breakfast among control and telemedicine groups from baseline to 6 months
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in Blood pressure
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in Blood pressure among control and telemedicine groups from baseline to 6 months
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Body mass BMI changes
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Comparison of BMI changes among control and telemedicine groups from baseline to 6 months
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in waist-to-hip ratio
Tidsram: 6 months
Comparison of waist-to-hip ratio changes among control and telemedicine groups from baseline to 6 months
6 months
Change in biological parameter: TC
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Variation between baseline to 6 months of Biological parameter among control and telemedicine groups: TC
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in biological parameter: TG
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Variation between baseline to 6 months of Biological parameter among control and telemedicine groups: TG
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in biological parameter: HDL-C
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Variation between baseline to 6 months of Biological parameter among control and telemedicine groups: HDL-C
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in biological parameter: BUN
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Variation between baseline to 6 months of Biological parameter among control and telemedicine groups: BUN
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in biological parameter: Scr
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Variation between baseline to 6 months of Biological parameter among control and telemedicine groups: Scr
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Change in biological parameter: e-GFR
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Variation between baseline to 6 months of Biological parameter among control and telemedicine groups: e-GFR
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Change in scores measured by Self-rating Depression Scale
Tidsram: Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Self-rating Depression Scale includes 20 items in four dimensions of psychological disorders, namely, psychotic emotional symptoms, somatic disorders, psychomotor disorders, and depression. The maximum value of SDS is 50 points. A lower total score means a better situation in terms of depression and vice versa
Baseline, 22days,3 months and 6 months
Number of hypoglycemia events
Tidsram: 6 months
Hypoglycemia events for telemedicine group versus control group
6 months
Cost effectiveness
Tidsram: 6 months
The objectives are to compare the results of the study in terms of cost and cost-effectiveness of these two strategies
6 months

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Sponsor

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

5 januari 2021

Primärt slutförande (Förväntat)

5 november 2021

Avslutad studie (Förväntat)

5 januari 2022

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

21 januari 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

21 januari 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

25 januari 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

26 januari 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

23 januari 2021

Senast verifierad

1 januari 2021

Mer information

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