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Pharmacotherapy Personalization of Cancer Patients

28 april 2021 uppdaterad av: Agnieszka Bienert, Poznan University of Medical Sciences

Pharmacotherapy Personalization of Cancer Patients Based on Modern Analytical and Computational Techniques

Treatment personalization could ensure better outcome than standard procedures. It is particularly important in intensive care units where patients received many drugs and procedures. Their health status can change very fast. The oncologic patients treated in intensive care units are a special group of patients. Factors related to cancer influence extra their health status. The aim of this study is population pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic analysis drugs that are routinely used during an analgosedation in ICU oncologic patients. Analgosedation is monitored by drugs plasma concentration, the depth of sedation (bispectral index) and vital parameters like: systolic and diastolic blood pressure, mean arterial pressure, heart rate. Moreover, the TNM Staging System, biochemical parameters, The American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) physical status classification will be checked like potential factors influencing on pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics drugs used in the study.

Studieöversikt

Status

Avslutad

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

The oncologic patients are qualified to head and neck tumor resection in general anesthesia. The anesthesia introduction is performed with single dose of midazolam, fentanyl, rocuronium and propofol/etomidate. Sevoflurane is used in anesthesia maintenance. Patients are transported to ICU after operation. Then they are kept for several hours in analgosedation. All used drugs are given by intravenous continuous infusion. Oxycodone is an analgesic component of analgosedation. Midazolam, dexmedetomidine and/or propofol are used as sedatives (2-3 drugs in every patient). Whole blood samples (2.0 ml) are collected during the study to measure drugs concentrations - 3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation. Vital parameters and bispectral index are monitored during analgosedation and 6 hours after the infusion cessation and noted every 15-60 minutes.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Faktisk)

22

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Greater Poland
      • Poznan, Greater Poland, Polen, 61-866
        • Greater Poland Cancer Centre
    • Pomeranian Voivodeship
      • Gdansk, Pomeranian Voivodeship, Polen, 80-416
        • Medical University of Gdańsk

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

18 år och äldre (Vuxen, Äldre vuxen)

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Kön som är behöriga för studier

Allt

Testmetod

Sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The adult patients with recognition of head and neck tumor who are qualified to tumor resection in general anesthesia and needing analgosedation in ICU after operation.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • age over 18 years old,
  • qualifications to oncologic surgery,
  • needing of analgosedation in ICU after an operation

Exclusion Criteria:

  • proven allergies to used in anesthetics or/analgosedation medicaments,
  • lack of written confirmed consent of a patient

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Analgosedation in ICU patients after head and neck tumor resection in general anesthesia
Head and neck tumor resections were performed in general anesthesia. Midazolam and etomidate or propofol were used in introduction and then anesthesia was maintenance with sevoflurane. Patients received intravenous continuous infusion of oxycodone as an analgesic component and sedatives (propofol/dexmedetomidine/midazolam) during analgosedation in ICU.
Andra namn:
  • Analgesics and sedatives intravenous continuous infusion

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Measurement of the depth of sedation using bispectral index
Tidsram: from the beginning of analgosedation to 6 hours after analgosedation
Continuous measurement of the depth of sedation using bispectral index during analgosedation in intensive care unit.
from the beginning of analgosedation to 6 hours after analgosedation

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Oxycodone plasma concentrations [ng/ml]
Tidsram: 3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation
Measurements of oxycodone and noroxycodone plasma concentrations [ng/ml] during and after analgosedation. Whole blood samples (2.0 ml) were collected according to the study protocol.
3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation
Dexmedetomidine plasma concentrations [ng/ml]
Tidsram: 3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation
Measurements of dexmedetomidine plasma concentrations [ng/ml] during and after analgosedation. Whole blood samples (2.0 ml) were collected according to the study protocol.
3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation
Midazolam plasma concentrations [ng/ml]
Tidsram: 3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation
Measurements of midazolam and alfa-hydroxymidazolam plasma concentrations [ng/ml] during and after analgosedation. Whole blood samples (2.0 ml) were collected according to the study protocol.
3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation
Propofol plasma concentrations [ng/ml]
Tidsram: 3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation
Measurements of propofol plasma concentrations [ng/ml] during and after analgosedation. Whole blood samples (2.0 ml) were collected according to the study protocol.
3-4 times during infusion, 5, 10, 15, 30, 60 minutes and 2, 4, 6 hours after the infusion cessation
Systolic blood pressure
Tidsram: before the beginning of analgosedation, during analgosedation, up to 6 hours after analgosedation
Measurements of systolic blood pressure during analgosedation in intensive care unit.
before the beginning of analgosedation, during analgosedation, up to 6 hours after analgosedation
Diastolic blood pressure
Tidsram: before the beginning of analgosedation, during analgosedation, up to 6 hours after analgosedation
Measurements of diastolic blood pressure during analgosedation in intensive care unit.
before the beginning of analgosedation, during analgosedation, up to 6 hours after analgosedation
Heart rate
Tidsram: before the beginning of analgosedation, during analgosedation, up to 6 hours after analgosedation
Measurements of heart rate during analgosedation in intensive care unit.
before the beginning of analgosedation, during analgosedation, up to 6 hours after analgosedation
Mean arterial pressure
Tidsram: before the beginning of analgosedation, during analgosedation, up to 6 hours after analgosedation
Measurements of mean arterial pressure during analgosedation in intensive care unit.
before the beginning of analgosedation, during analgosedation, up to 6 hours after analgosedation

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Agnieszka Bienert, MSC, PhD, Poznan University of Medical Sciences

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

1 juli 2016

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

30 juni 2019

Avslutad studie (Faktisk)

31 mars 2021

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

21 april 2021

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 april 2021

Första postat (Faktisk)

29 april 2021

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

29 april 2021

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 april 2021

Senast verifierad

1 april 2021

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 763/2016
  • 2015/17/B/NZ7/03032 (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: Polish National Science Centre)

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic data (concentration/effect/time profiles) of individuals will be available

Tidsram för IPD-delning

The data will be available in 6-12 months and available for 5 years

Kriterier för IPD Sharing Access

Scientists

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL
  • SAV
  • ICF
  • CSR

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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