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Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index for Predicting Post-Induction Hypotension (IJV-CI)

31 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Elzem SEN, University of Gaziantep

The Value of Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index in Predicting Hypotension Following General Anesthesia Induction in Patients Undergoing Elective Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy

This study aims to investigate whether the Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI), measured via ultrasonography, can predict hypotension (low blood pressure) that occurs after the induction of general anesthesia. Researchers will measure the diameter of the internal jugular vein in patients before surgery and compare these measurements with the blood pressure changes during the first minutes of anesthesia. The goal is to determine if IJV-CI can be used as a reliable, non-invasive tool to identify patients at higher risk of developing anesthesia-induced hypotension.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Patients aged 18-65 scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia will be included in the study. Exclusion criteria are as follows: Obesity (BMI > 35 kg/m²), presence of Atrial Fibrillation or serious cardiac arrhythmia, history of neck surgery or any pathology preventing internal jugular vein measurement, advanced heart failure (Ejection Fraction < 40%), severe valvular disease, peripheral vascular disease, emergency surgery, and refusal to participate in the study.

Upon arrival in the operating room, patients will be placed in a supine position. The Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) diameter will be monitored using a linear ultrasound probe during spontaneous breathing before anesthesia induction. The maximum and minimum diameters of the IJV during the respiratory cycle will be measured. The Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI) will be calculated using the following formula: [(IJV maximum diameter - IJV minimum diameter) / IJV maximum diameter] x 100.

Standard anesthesia induction will be performed. Non-invasive blood pressure and heart rate will be monitored and recorded at baseline (0 min), and at 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 10 minutes following induction. Post-induction hypotension is defined as a decrease in mean arterial pressure (MAP) of more than 20% from the baseline value. The relationship between the pre-induction IJV-CI values and the development of hypotension during these specific time intervals will be statistically analyzed.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

42

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

  • Namn: ELZEM ŞEN, Associate Professor
  • Telefonnummer: +90 (532) 784 21 52
  • E-post: drelzem@hotmail.com

Studera Kontakt Backup

Studieorter

      • Gaziantep, Turkiet (Türkiye), 27310
        • Gaziantep University Sahinbey Research and Training Hospital
        • Kontakt:
        • Kontakt:
          • ELZEM ŞEN, Associate Professor
          • Telefonnummer: +90 (532) 784 21 51
          • E-post: drelzem@hotmail.com
        • Huvudutredare:
          • ELZEM ŞEN, Associate Professor
        • Underutredare:
          • KÜBRA BAHAR TÜRKMEN, MD

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

The study population consists of adult patients aged 18-65 who are scheduled to undergo elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy under general anesthesia. Participants will be selected from patients who meet the ASA I-III physical status criteria. The study focuses on evaluating pre-induction internal jugular vein characteristics using routine clinical monitoring data in a perioperative setting.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged 18-65 years.
  • Patients with ASA (American Society of Anesthesiologists) physical status I, II, or III.
  • Patients scheduled to receive general anesthesia.
  • Patients scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with obesity (Body Mass Index > 35 kg/m²).
  • Patients with Atrial Fibrillation or other serious cardiac arrhythmias.
  • Patients with a history of neck surgery or any pathology preventing Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) measurement.
  • Patients with advanced heart failure (Ejection Fraction < 40%).
  • Patients with severe valvular heart disease.
  • Patients with peripheral vascular disease.
  • Patients undergoing emergency surgery.
  • Patients who are unwilling to participate in the study.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Hypotensive Group
Patients who developed post-induction hypotension (MAP decrease >20% or SBP <90 mmHg). Pre-induction Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) ultrasonography was performed for statistical comparison.
Pre-induction Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) measurement will be performed using a linear ultrasound probe (5-12 MHz) while the patient is in the supine position. The IJV will be imaged in the transverse plane at the level of the cricoid cartilage. During spontaneous breathing, the maximum and minimum diameters of the vein will be recorded. The Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI) will be calculated using these measurements. This non-invasive assessment is performed immediately before the induction of general anesthesia to evaluate its predictive value for post-induction hypotension.
Andra namn:
  • IJV-CI
  • Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index
  • IJV Ultrasonography
Non-hypotensive Group
Patients aged 18-65 scheduled for elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy who remained hemodynamically stable (no MAP decrease >20% or SBP <90 mmHg) after standard anesthesia induction. Pre-induction IJV measurement was performed to evaluate its predictive capacity."
Pre-induction Internal Jugular Vein (IJV) measurement will be performed using a linear ultrasound probe (5-12 MHz) while the patient is in the supine position. The IJV will be imaged in the transverse plane at the level of the cricoid cartilage. During spontaneous breathing, the maximum and minimum diameters of the vein will be recorded. The Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI) will be calculated using these measurements. This non-invasive assessment is performed immediately before the induction of general anesthesia to evaluate its predictive value for post-induction hypotension.
Andra namn:
  • IJV-CI
  • Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index
  • IJV Ultrasonography

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Internal Jugular Vein Collapsibility Index (IJV-CI)
Tidsram: Baseline (pre-induction) and every minute up to 10 minutes following induction or until surgical in
Hypotension is defined as a decrease in Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) of more than 20% from the baseline value. The predictive value of pre-induction IJV-CI for this occurrence will be assessed.Measurements will be recorded at 0, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 9, and 10 minutes following induction, but will stop if surgical incision occurs earlier than 10 minutes
Baseline (pre-induction) and every minute up to 10 minutes following induction or until surgical in

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: ELZEM ŞEN, Associate Professor, Gaziantep University, Faculty of Medicine, Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

15 augusti 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 januari 2027

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 februari 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

27 april 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

27 april 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

4 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

3 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

31 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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IPD-planbeskrivning

Individual participant data will not be shared to protect patient confidentiality and privacy in accordance with local ethical committee guidelines and institutional data protection policies.

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