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Correlation of Cardiac Index Measured by the PRAM Method With NIRS and Lactate Levels in Pediatric Aortic Coarctation Surgery (MostCare-Ped)

28 april 2026 uppdaterad av: BEDİA MİNE HANEDAN, Konya City Hospital

Correlation of Cardiac Index Measured by the Pressure Recording Analytical Method (PRAM) With Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS) and Arterial Lactate Levels in Neonates and Infants Undergoing Surgical Repair of Aortic Coarctation: A Prospective Observational Study

This prospective observational study aims to evaluate the correlation between cardiac index measured by the MostCare™ system (Pressure Recording Analytical Method, PRAM) and cerebral/renal regional oxygen saturation measured by near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and arterial lactate levels in neonates and infants (body weight 2.5-3.5 kg, age 0-3 months) undergoing surgical repair of aortic coarctation. Measurements will be recorded at four intraoperative time points: after anesthesia induction, before aortic cross-clamp, 3 minutes after cross-clamp release, and at end of surgery. No additional intervention beyond standard anesthesia and surgical care will be applied.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Detaljerad beskrivning

Low cardiac output syndrome (LCOS) is a major determinant of postoperative morbidity and mortality in neonatal cardiac surgery, particularly in lesions affecting systemic circulation such as aortic coarctation. Reliable intraoperative assessment of cardiac output is therefore critical in this patient population.

The MostCare™ system uses the Pressure Recording Analytical Method (PRAM) to provide real-time, calibration-free cardiac index (CI) measurement derived solely from the arterial pressure waveform. Previous studies in infants have demonstrated good correlation between PRAM and echocardiography; however, data in neonates weighing less than 3.5 kg remain very limited.

Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) allows non-invasive monitoring of regional cerebral and renal oxygen saturation (rSO2), serving as an early indicator of tissue oxygenation. Arterial lactate is a biochemical marker of cellular hypoperfusion and is strongly associated with postoperative outcomes.

In this study, CI (MostCare™), cerebral and renal NIRS (INVOS™ oximeter), and arterial lactate will be simultaneously recorded at four intraoperative time points in neonates and infants undergoing aortic coarctation repair. The primary aim is to assess the correlation between PRAM-derived CI and cerebral NIRS. Secondary aims include the correlation between CI and renal NIRS, and between CI and arterial lactate levels.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

43

Kontakter och platser

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Studiekontakt

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

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Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Barn

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Neonates and infants aged 0-3 months with body weight 2.5-3.5 kg diagnosed with aortic coarctation and scheduled for surgical repair at SBU Konya City Hospital, Konya, Turkey.

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Neonates and infants planned for surgical repair of aortic coarctation
  • Body weight between 2.5 and 3.5 kg
  • Postnatal age between 0 and 3 months
  • Considered hemodynamically stable for anesthesia and surgery
  • Written informed consent obtained from legal guardians

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Severe multiorgan dysfunction
  • Additional major congenital heart defect (e.g., Tetralogy of Fallot, Transposition of Great Arteries, Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome)
  • Surgery requiring cardiopulmonary bypass
  • Preoperative metabolic acidosis or sepsis
  • Inability to obtain informed consent from legal guardians

Studieplan

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Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Intervention / Behandling
Aortic Coarctation Surgery Group
Neonates and infants aged 0-3 months with body weight 2.5-3.5 kg undergoing surgical repair of aortic coarctation. Cardiac index (MostCare™/PRAM), cerebral and renal NIRS (INVOS™), and arterial lactate levels are recorded at four intraoperative time points under standard anesthesia protocol.
Enhet: MostCare (PRAM)
Real-time, calibration-free cardiac index monitoring via arterial pressure waveform analysis using the MostCare™ system. Used as part of routine intraoperative hemodynamic monitoring.
Andra namn:
  • Pressure Recording Analytical Method
Enhet: Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (NIRS)
Non-invasive monitoring of regional cerebral and renal oxygen saturation (rSO2) using the INVOS™ oximeter as part of standard intraoperative care.
Andra namn:
  • INVOS Oximeter
Procedur: Arterial Blood Gas with Lactate
Arterial blood gas sampling for lactate measurement at four intraoperative time points as part of routine clinical monitoring.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Correlation between PRAM-derived Cardiac Index and Cerebral NIRS (rSO2c)
Tidsram: Intraoperative (at 4 time points: after anesthesia induction, before aortic cross-clamp, 3 minutes after cross-clamp release, and at end of surgery)
Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient between cardiac index (CI, L/min/m²) measured by MostCare™ (PRAM method) and cerebral regional oxygen saturation (rSO2c, %) measured by INVOS™ oximeter at four intraoperative time points.
Intraoperative (at 4 time points: after anesthesia induction, before aortic cross-clamp, 3 minutes after cross-clamp release, and at end of surgery)

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Correlation between PRAM-derived Cardiac Index and Renal NIRS (rSO2r)
Tidsram: Intraoperative (at 4 time points: after anesthesia induction, before aortic cross-clamp, 3 minutes after cross-clamp release, and at end of surgery)
Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient between cardiac index (CI, L/min/m²) and renal regional oxygen saturation (rSO2r, %) at four intraoperative time points.
Intraoperative (at 4 time points: after anesthesia induction, before aortic cross-clamp, 3 minutes after cross-clamp release, and at end of surgery)
Correlation between PRAM-derived Cardiac Index and Arterial Lactate Level
Tidsram: Intraoperative (at 4 time points: after anesthesia induction, before aortic cross-clamp, 3 minutes after cross-clamp release, and at end of surgery)
Pearson or Spearman correlation coefficient between cardiac index (CI, L/min/m²) and arterial lactate level (mmol/L) at four intraoperative time points.
Intraoperative (at 4 time points: after anesthesia induction, before aortic cross-clamp, 3 minutes after cross-clamp release, and at end of surgery)

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Sponsor

Konya City Hospital

Utredare

  • Huvudutredare: Bedia Mine Hanedan, MD, Konya City Hospital

Publikationer och användbara länkar

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Allmänna publikationer

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 maj 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 december 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 mars 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

28 april 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 april 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

5 maj 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

5 maj 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

28 april 2026

Senast verifierad

1 april 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 828-828-17

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