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The Impact of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on the Composition of Erythrocyte Membranes

3 juni 2026 uppdaterad av: Małgorzata Magdalena Michalczyk, The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice

The Impact of Omega-3 Fatty Acid Supplementation on the Composition of Erythrocyte and Neuromuscular System in Athletes

Therefore, the aim of our project will be to assess the impact of omega-3 fatty acid on the neuromuscular system (muscle tensomyography- TMG), the composition and fluidity of erythrocyte cell membranes, the lipid profile and the antioxidant status of the blood.

Studieöversikt

Detaljerad beskrivning

The ability of skeletal muscles to generate force and resist fatigue is essential for athletic performance. Training adaptations within the neuromuscular system and skeletal muscles modulate the muscles' ability to produce force and resistance to fatigue. Much research has been conducted to determine the effects of dietary supplements on skeletal muscle adaptation to strength training (e.g., protein supplementation) and methods to support endurance performance (e.g., carbohydrate loading). However, limited research has been conducted to date on the effects of dietary supplements on the neuromuscular system.The research will focus on the effect of 4 and 8 weeks of supplementation with high doses of omega 3 fatty acids on the level of omega 3/omega6 fatty acids, the level of TRANS fatty acids and AA (arachidonic acid) fatty acid using a mixed diet. Additionally, we will examine the effect of this supplementation on the neuromuscular system (muscle tensomyography -TMG), the composition and fluidity of erythrocyte cell membranes, the lipid profile and the antioxidant status of the blood. The research will use innovative assumptions - high doses of omega 3 fatty acids. Additionally, a new laboratory tool will be used to assess the level of individual fatty acids (omega 3, omega 6) in the blood, the level of which shows or excludes latent inflammation in the body.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

200

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

      • Katowice, Polen, 40-065
        • Academy of Physical Education in Katowice

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Ja

Beskrivning

**Inclusion Criteria:**

  • Male participants aged 20-40 years.
  • Apparently healthy individuals, as determined by medical history and self-reported health status.
  • Physically active, engaging in regular physical activity at least 3 times per week for the previous 6 months.
  • Following a mixed diet.
  • Willingness to maintain habitual dietary and physical activity patterns throughout the study.
  • Willingness to refrain from consuming dietary supplements other than those provided as part of the study.

**Exclusion Criteria:**

  • Current use of dietary supplements within 4 weeks prior to enrollment.
  • Following a low-carbohydrate, ketogenic, high-carbohydrate, vegetarian, or vegan diet.
  • Presence of gastrointestinal disorders affecting nutrient absorption, including irritable bowel syndrome, inflammatory bowel disease, celiac disease, or other clinically significant gastrointestinal conditions.
  • History of cardiovascular, metabolic, endocrine, hepatic, renal, neurological, or autoimmune diseases.
  • Current use of medications known to affect lipid metabolism, inflammation, antioxidant status, or cognitive function.
  • Known allergy or intolerance to study supplements or their ingredients.
  • Participation in another clinical trial within the previous 3 months.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Diagnostisk
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Crossover tilldelning
  • Maskning: Ingen (Open Label)

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: AL (Alpha-linolenic acid) supplementation
Participants were randomly assigned to the ALA supplementation group. After 4 weeks of the supplementation, there was a 12-week wash-out period, after which the participants crossed over to the EPA /DHA group.
The supplement will be administered in a dose of 4 capsules twice a day for 4 weeks. Daily dose will contain 3500mg ALA.
Experimentell: EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid)/DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) supplementation
Participants were randomly assigned to the EPA/DHA supplementation group. After 4 weeks of the supplementation, there was a 12-week wash-out period, after which the participants crossed over to the ALA group.
The supplement will be administered in a dose of 4 capsules twice a day for 4 weeks. Each capsule will contain 330mg EPA and 220mgDHA.
Andra namn:
  • Placebotillskott
  • EPA/DHA supplementation
  • ALA supplementation
Placebo-jämförare: Placebo supplementation
Participants were randomly assigned to the Placebo group. After 4 weeks of the supplementation, there was a 12-week wash-out period, after which they repeated the placebo supplementation.
The supplement will be administered in a dose of 4 capsules twice a day for 4 weeks. One capsule will contain 550 mg of olive oil. The placebo will be matched to the supplement in appearance.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Omega 3 index
Tidsram: 4-weeks

The Omega-3 Index (%) determines the content of EPA (eicosapentaenoic acid) and DHA (docosahexaenoic acid) relative to total fatty acids in erythrocyte membranes. It is expressed as a percentage and reflects long-term fatty acid intake.

Unit of Measure: %

4-weeks

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Tensiomyography (TMG) Parameters
Tidsram: 4-weeks
2a. Maximal Radial Displacement (Dm) Unit of Measure: mm 2b. Contraction Time (Tc) Unit of Measure: ms 2c. Delay Time (Td) Unit of Measure: ms 2d. Sustain Time (Ts) Unit of Measure: ms 2e. Half-Relaxation Time (Tr) Unit of Measure: ms Description: Muscle contractile properties assessed using tensiomyography (TMG-BMC system).
4-weeks
Corsi Block-Tapping Test - Unweighted Block Span
Tidsram: 4-weeks

Description: Maximum correctly reproduced sequence length in Corsi Block-Tapping Test.

Unit of Measure: blocks

4-weeks
Corsi Block-Tapping Test - Block Time
Tidsram: 4 weeks

Description: Reaction time performance in visuospatial working memory assessed using Corsi Block-Tapping Test.

Unit of Measure: ms

4 weeks
Corsi Block-Tapping Test - Reverse Span Score
Tidsram: 4 weeks

Description: Working memory performance assessed using reverse span condition of Corsi Block-Tapping Test.

Unit of Measure: score

4 weeks

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Total Antioxidant Status (TAS)
Tidsram: 4 weeks

Description: Plasma total antioxidant status measured using Randox TAS kit.

Unit of Measure: mmol/L

4 weeks
Malondialdehyde (MDA) Concentration
Tidsram: 4 weeks

Description: Plasma malondialdehyde concentration measured using thiobarbituric acid reactive substances method.

Unit of Measure: nmol/mL

4 weeks
Superoxide Dismutase (SOD) Activity
Tidsram: 4 weeks

Description: Activity of superoxide dismutase in red blood cell lysates measured using Randox kits.

Unit of Measure: U/g Hb

4 weeks
Glutathione Peroxidase (GPx) Activity
Tidsram: 4 weeks

Description: Activity of glutathione peroxidase in red blood cell lysates measured using Randox kits.

Unit of Measure: U/g Hb

4 weeks
Body Mass
Tidsram: 4 weeks

Description: Body mass measured using multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody 770).

Unit of Measure: kg

4 weeks
Body Fat Percentage
Tidsram: 4 weeks

Description: Body fat percentage measured using multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance analysis (InBody 770).

Unit of Measure: %

4 weeks

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Utredare

  • Studierektor: Małgorzata Magdalena Michalczyk, Phd, Institute of Sport Sciences, Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

15 april 2025

Primärt slutförande (Faktisk)

25 februari 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 december 2027

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

18 maj 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

3 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

8 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

8 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

3 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 maj 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 4-II/2024
  • 2024/53/B/NZ7/02257 (Annat bidrag/finansieringsnummer: Narodowe Centrum Nauki)
  • RID/SP/0053/2024/01 (Annan identifierare: The Regional Initiative of Excellence programme)

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

Planerar du att dela individuella deltagardata (IPD)?

JA

IPD-planbeskrivning

Anonymised data will be available upon reasonable request.

IPD-delning som stöder informationstyp

  • STUDY_PROTOCOL

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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