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Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution in Bone Cancer Surgery

The Effect of Acute Normovolemic Hemodilution on Requirement of Allogeneic Red Blood Cell in Patients Undergoing Bone Cancer Surgery

Malignant bone tumors often lead to skeletal complications, known as skeletal related events (SRE). These complications mainly include pathological fractures, severe pain, and spinal cord compression. Typically, SRE reduces overall survival rates and is associated with loss of mobility and social functioning, decreased quality of life, and significantly increased healthcare costs. Surgical resection is an important means of treating malignant bone tumors. The main goal of surgical treatment is to maintain the patient's function and mobility by relieving pain, preventing impending fractures and/or nerve compression, or stabilizing pathological fractures. Surgery for malignant bone tumors often requires extensive exploration, osteotomy, and prosthetic reconstruction. The surgery involves significant trauma and excessive bleeding from the wound. Therefore, there is a significant risk of perioperative blood loss and transfusion during surgery for malignant bone tumors. However, blood transfusion also brings transfusion related risks to patients, increases the incidence of postoperative complications, and increases the healthcare burden on patients and society. Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) may help reduce allogeneic red blood cell transfusion. However, There is a lack of high-quality evidence to support the use of ANH in bone cancer surgery.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Detaljerad beskrivning

Malignant bone tumors often lead to skeletal complications, known as skeletal related events (SRE). These complications mainly include pathological fractures, severe pain, and spinal cord compression. Typically, SRE reduces overall survival rates and is associated with loss of mobility and social functioning, decreased quality of life, and significantly increased healthcare costs. Surgical resection is an important means of treating malignant bone tumors. The main goal of surgical treatment is to maintain the patient's function and mobility by relieving pain, preventing impending fractures and/or nerve compression, or stabilizing pathological fractures. Surgery for bone cancer often requires extensive exploration, osteotomy, and prosthetic reconstruction. The surgery involves significant trauma and excessive bleeding from the wound. Therefore, there is a significant risk of perioperative blood loss and transfusion during surgery for malignant bone tumors. However, blood transfusion also brings transfusion related risks to patients, increases the incidence of postoperative complications, and increases the healthcare burden on patients and society. Therefore, it is particularly important to develop a perioperative blood management (PBM) plan for these patients. Acute normovolemic hemodilution (ANH) may help reduce allogeneic red blood cell transfusion. However, There is a lack of high-quality evidence to support the use of ANH in bone cancer surgery.

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

420

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studieorter

    • Zhejiang
      • Hangzhou, Zhejiang, Kina, 310000
        • The Second Affiliated Hospital of Zhejiang University anesthesiology department
        • Huvudutredare:
          • Min Yan, Doctor
        • Kontakt:

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. age 18 more than years;
  2. undergoing elective bone cancer resection surgery;
  3. preoperative hemoglobin ≥12 g/dL;

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. using a tourniquet;
  2. BMI<18.5 Kg/m^2;
  3. international normalized ratio (INR) >1.5 or platelet count <100 × 10^9/L;
  4. cardiopulmonary insufficiency;
  5. hepatic and renal dysfunction;
  6. active infectious disease;
  7. allergy to colloid solution;
  8. pregnancy;
  9. declined participation in the study or declined blood transfusion

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Enda

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Inget ingripande: Control group
Except for not undergoing ANH, other care managements are the same as the experimental group
Experimentell: ANH group
Patients in the ANH group had whole blood withdrawn after induction of anesthesia. Meanwhile, patients receive colloid solution according to the volume of blood withdrawn.
The whole blood is withdrawn after induction of anesthesia. Blood is withdrawn from a large-bore catheter and stored in blood bags. Meanwhile, patients receive colloid solution according to the volume of blood withdrawn.

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Perioperative red blood cell transfusion rate
Tidsram: hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
The number of patients receiving RBCs transfusion from the start of surgery to hospital discharge.
hospital discharge, an average of 10 days

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
The rate of perioperative transfusion of allogeneic blood products
Tidsram: hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
This includes blood products such as plasma and platelets, erythrocytes
hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Wound drainage volume
Tidsram: hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Accumulated amount of wound drainage after surgery
hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Unplanned re-operation
Tidsram: hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Unplanned re-operation due to bleeding, infection or other reasons
hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Perioperative hemoglobin concentration
Tidsram: hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
hemoglobin concentration during hospitalization
hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
The coagulation function tests during the perioperative period
Tidsram: hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
This includes thromboelastography result
hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
Complication
Tidsram: hospital discharge, an average of 10 days
embolic events, pulmonary complications, infection, acute kidney injury, death. Diagnose according to radiologic examination, sign and symptom
hospital discharge, an average of 10 days

Samarbetspartners och utredare

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Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 juli 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 maj 2028

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

22 juni 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

22 juni 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

25 juni 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

25 juni 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

22 juni 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juni 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2026 0947

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

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