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Mapping the Neural Circuits of Depression and Anxiety Using Personalized, Accelerated TMS and Deep Phenotyping (ADAPT)

13 augusti 2026 uppdaterad av: National University Hospital, Singapore
This proposal seeks to carry out a double-blinded, randomized, comparative study that investigates neurobehavioral changes induced by personalized, anxiosomatic and dysphoric network guided accelerated intermittent-theta burst (iTBS) using dense functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) sampling in participants with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and moderate/high levels of anxiety.

Studieöversikt

Status

Har inte rekryterat ännu

Betingelser

Intervention / Behandling

Studietyp

Interventionell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

36

Fas

  • Inte tillämpbar

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

  • Namn: Phern Chern Tor, MBBS
  • Telefonnummer: +65 6908 2222
  • E-post: cip@nuhs.edu.sg

Studieorter

  • Singapore
      • Singapore, Singapore
        • National University Hospital, Singapore
        • Kontakt:
          • Phern Chern Tor, MBBS
          • Telefonnummer: +65 6908 2222
          • E-post: cip@nuhs.edu.sg

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen
  • Äldre vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male/female aged 21-70
  • Diagnosis of MDD as validated by MINI
  • Non-response to adequate trial (4 weeks) of at least two MDD medication as verified by the study clinician
  • BDI score of 20 or above; BAI score of 16 or above
  • Able to give informed consent
  • Able to understand English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • DSM-5 psychotic disorder
  • Drug or alcohol abuse or dependence (preceding 3 months)
  • Rapid clinical response required, e.g., high suicide risk
  • Significant neurological disorder, which may pose increased risks with TMS, e.g., epilepsy
  • Metal in the cranium, skull defects, pacemaker, cochlear implant, medication pump or other electronic device
  • Pregnancy
  • Unsuitable for MRI
  • With recent TMS or ECT treatment in past 3 months
  • Multiple stimulant medications

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

  • Primärt syfte: Behandling
  • Tilldelning: Randomiserad
  • Interventionsmodell: Parallellt uppdrag
  • Maskning: Trippel

Vapen och interventioner

Deltagargrupp / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Experimentell: Dysphoric target

Participants will receive individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS at their dysphoric target.

Participants will receive an accelerated iTBS treatment delivered with a MagVenture MagPro X100 system (MagVenture A/S, Denmark) equipped with a butterflu shaped MagVenture Cool-B65 A/P coil. The treatment course is comprised of 6 treatment sessions daily for 5 consecutive workdays for a total of 30 sessions. Each iTBS session is approximately 10 minutes (depth corrected Resting Motor Threshold of 90%, 60 cycles of 10 bursts of three pulses at 50Hz, repeated at 5Hz; 2s on and 8s off; 1800 puolses per session; with a 50-minute interval between sessions). All iTBS sessions will be performed by staff trained and credentialed in TMS according to Singapore College of Psychiatrists guidelines.
Enhet: Individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS
Magpro X100, Axilium Cobot, Localite Camera
Experimentell: Anxiosomatic target

Participants will receive individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS at their anxiosomatic target.

Participants will receive an accelerated iTBS treatment delivered with a MagVenture MagPro X100 system (MagVenture A/S, Denmark) equipped with a butterflu shaped MagVenture Cool-B65 A/P coil. The treatment course is comprised of 6 treatment sessions daily for 5 consecutive workdays for a total of 30 sessions. Each iTBS session is approximately 10 minutes (depth corrected Resting Motor Threshold of 90%, 60 cycles of 10 bursts of three pulses at 50Hz, repeated at 5Hz; 2s on and 8s off; 1800 puolses per session; with a 50-minute interval between sessions). All iTBS sessions will be performed by staff trained and credentialed in TMS according to Singapore College of Psychiatrists guidelines.
Enhet: Individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS
Magpro X100, Axilium Cobot, Localite Camera

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Rank- Transformed Ratio of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) change
Tidsram: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
The primary outcome will be the rank-transformed ratio of BDI change to BAI change (e.g. A patient has a 50% reduction in BDI and a 25% reduction in BAI, giving a BDI:BAI ratio of 50% ÷ 25% = 2.0. Another patient has a 40% reduction in BDI and a 25% reduction in BAI, giving a BDI:BAI ratio of 40% ÷ 25% = 1.6. Higher ratios indicate a relatively greater improvement in depression compared with anxiety within each patient. This ratio is then ranked across all patients.).
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

Sekundära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms-II (IDAS-II)
Tidsram: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
IDAS-II is an ordinal self-report scale measuring depression, anxiety, and bipolar symtpoms ranging from 99-495. Higher scores mean worse outcome.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)
Tidsram: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
PSWQ is an ordinal self-report scale measuring pathological worry ranging from 16-80. Scores depend on whether the item is worded positively or negatively.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
Interaction between TMS target and change in BDI and BAI
Tidsram: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
The investigators will test interactions between TMS Target and change in BDI and BAI (including baseline and weekly outcomes over one month) separately using repeated measures linear mixed effects models.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

Andra resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
TMS induced changes in resting-fMRI functional connectivity
Tidsram: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
The investigators will perform additional exploratory post-hoc analyses by analysing brain imaging changes before and after TMS treatment.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
Passive physiological metrics
Tidsram: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
The investigators will also perform additional exploratory post-hoc analyses by analysing passive physiological data collected using an Oura ring throughout the study duration.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

National University Hospital, Singapore

Samarbetspartners

National University of Singapore

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Beräknad)

1 september 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

31 juli 2029

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

31 december 2029

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

2 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

13 augusti 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

14 augusti 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

14 augusti 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

13 augusti 2026

Senast verifierad

1 augusti 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Nyckelord

Ytterligare relevanta MeSH-villkor

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • 2025-1315

Plan för individuella deltagardata (IPD)

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NEJ

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