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Mapping the Neural Circuits of Depression and Anxiety Using Personalized, Accelerated TMS and Deep Phenotyping (ADAPT)

13 de agosto de 2026 actualizado por: National University Hospital, Singapore
This proposal seeks to carry out a double-blinded, randomized, comparative study that investigates neurobehavioral changes induced by personalized, anxiosomatic and dysphoric network guided accelerated intermittent-theta burst (iTBS) using dense functional Magnetic Resonance Imaging (fMRI) sampling in participants with treatment-resistant depression (TRD) and moderate/high levels of anxiety.

Descripción general del estudio

Estado

Aún no reclutando

Tipo de estudio

Intervencionista

Inscripción (Estimado)

36

Fase

  • No aplica

Contactos y Ubicaciones

Esta sección proporciona los datos de contacto de quienes realizan el estudio e información sobre dónde se lleva a cabo este estudio.

Estudio Contacto

  • Nombre: Phern Chern Tor, MBBS
  • Número de teléfono: +65 6908 2222
  • Correo electrónico: cip@nuhs.edu.sg

Ubicaciones de estudio

      • Singapore, Singapur
        • National University Hospital, Singapore
        • Contacto:
          • Phern Chern Tor, MBBS
          • Número de teléfono: +65 6908 2222
          • Correo electrónico: cip@nuhs.edu.sg

Criterios de participación

Los investigadores buscan personas que se ajusten a una determinada descripción, denominada criterio de elegibilidad. Algunos ejemplos de estos criterios son el estado de salud general de una persona o tratamientos previos.

Criterio de elegibilidad

Edades elegibles para estudiar

  • Adulto
  • Adulto Mayor

Acepta Voluntarios Saludables

No

Descripción

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male/female aged 21-70
  • Diagnosis of MDD as validated by MINI
  • Non-response to adequate trial (4 weeks) of at least two MDD medication as verified by the study clinician
  • BDI score of 20 or above; BAI score of 16 or above
  • Able to give informed consent
  • Able to understand English

Exclusion Criteria:

  • DSM-5 psychotic disorder
  • Drug or alcohol abuse or dependence (preceding 3 months)
  • Rapid clinical response required, e.g., high suicide risk
  • Significant neurological disorder, which may pose increased risks with TMS, e.g., epilepsy
  • Metal in the cranium, skull defects, pacemaker, cochlear implant, medication pump or other electronic device
  • Pregnancy
  • Unsuitable for MRI
  • With recent TMS or ECT treatment in past 3 months
  • Multiple stimulant medications

Plan de estudios

Esta sección proporciona detalles del plan de estudio, incluido cómo está diseñado el estudio y qué mide el estudio.

¿Cómo está diseñado el estudio?

Detalles de diseño

  • Propósito principal: Tratamiento
  • Asignación: Aleatorizado
  • Modelo Intervencionista: Asignación paralela
  • Enmascaramiento: Triple

Armas e Intervenciones

Grupo de participantes/brazo
Intervención / Tratamiento
Experimental: Dysphoric target

Participants will receive individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS at their dysphoric target.

Participants will receive an accelerated iTBS treatment delivered with a MagVenture MagPro X100 system (MagVenture A/S, Denmark) equipped with a butterflu shaped MagVenture Cool-B65 A/P coil. The treatment course is comprised of 6 treatment sessions daily for 5 consecutive workdays for a total of 30 sessions. Each iTBS session is approximately 10 minutes (depth corrected Resting Motor Threshold of 90%, 60 cycles of 10 bursts of three pulses at 50Hz, repeated at 5Hz; 2s on and 8s off; 1800 puolses per session; with a 50-minute interval between sessions). All iTBS sessions will be performed by staff trained and credentialed in TMS according to Singapore College of Psychiatrists guidelines.

Magpro X100, Axilium Cobot, Localite Camera
Experimental: Anxiosomatic target

Participants will receive individualized connectome-guided accelerated iTBS at their anxiosomatic target.

Participants will receive an accelerated iTBS treatment delivered with a MagVenture MagPro X100 system (MagVenture A/S, Denmark) equipped with a butterflu shaped MagVenture Cool-B65 A/P coil. The treatment course is comprised of 6 treatment sessions daily for 5 consecutive workdays for a total of 30 sessions. Each iTBS session is approximately 10 minutes (depth corrected Resting Motor Threshold of 90%, 60 cycles of 10 bursts of three pulses at 50Hz, repeated at 5Hz; 2s on and 8s off; 1800 puolses per session; with a 50-minute interval between sessions). All iTBS sessions will be performed by staff trained and credentialed in TMS according to Singapore College of Psychiatrists guidelines.

Magpro X100, Axilium Cobot, Localite Camera

¿Qué mide el estudio?

Medidas de resultado primarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Rank- Transformed Ratio of Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) to Beck Anxiety Inventory (BAI) change
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
The primary outcome will be the rank-transformed ratio of BDI change to BAI change (e.g. A patient has a 50% reduction in BDI and a 25% reduction in BAI, giving a BDI:BAI ratio of 50% ÷ 25% = 2.0. Another patient has a 40% reduction in BDI and a 25% reduction in BAI, giving a BDI:BAI ratio of 40% ÷ 25% = 1.6. Higher ratios indicate a relatively greater improvement in depression compared with anxiety within each patient. This ratio is then ranked across all patients.).
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

Medidas de resultado secundarias

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
Inventory of Depression and Anxiety Symptoms-II (IDAS-II)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
IDAS-II is an ordinal self-report scale measuring depression, anxiety, and bipolar symtpoms ranging from 99-495. Higher scores mean worse outcome.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
Penn State Worry Questionnaire (PSWQ)
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
PSWQ is an ordinal self-report scale measuring pathological worry ranging from 16-80. Scores depend on whether the item is worded positively or negatively.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
Interaction between TMS target and change in BDI and BAI
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
The investigators will test interactions between TMS Target and change in BDI and BAI (including baseline and weekly outcomes over one month) separately using repeated measures linear mixed effects models.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

Otras medidas de resultado

Medida de resultado
Medida Descripción
Periodo de tiempo
TMS induced changes in resting-fMRI functional connectivity
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
The investigators will perform additional exploratory post-hoc analyses by analysing brain imaging changes before and after TMS treatment.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
Passive physiological metrics
Periodo de tiempo: Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.
The investigators will also perform additional exploratory post-hoc analyses by analysing passive physiological data collected using an Oura ring throughout the study duration.
Baseline (before treatment), immediately after acute treatment (after 30 treatments over 1 week), and weekly during the 1-month follow-up period.

Colaboradores e Investigadores

Aquí es donde encontrará personas y organizaciones involucradas en este estudio.

Fechas de registro del estudio

Estas fechas rastrean el progreso del registro del estudio y los envíos de resultados resumidos a ClinicalTrials.gov. Los registros del estudio y los resultados informados son revisados ​​por la Biblioteca Nacional de Medicina (NLM) para asegurarse de que cumplan con los estándares de control de calidad específicos antes de publicarlos en el sitio web público.

Fechas importantes del estudio

Inicio del estudio (Estimado)

1 de septiembre de 2026

Finalización primaria (Estimado)

31 de julio de 2029

Finalización del estudio (Estimado)

31 de diciembre de 2029

Fechas de registro del estudio

Enviado por primera vez

2 de julio de 2026

Primero enviado que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

13 de agosto de 2026

Publicado por primera vez (Actual)

14 de agosto de 2026

Actualizaciones de registros de estudio

Última actualización publicada (Actual)

14 de agosto de 2026

Última actualización enviada que cumplió con los criterios de control de calidad

13 de agosto de 2026

Última verificación

1 de agosto de 2026

Más información

Términos relacionados con este estudio

Otros números de identificación del estudio

  • 2025-1315

Plan de datos de participantes individuales (IPD)

¿Planea compartir datos de participantes individuales (IPD)?

NO

Información sobre medicamentos y dispositivos, documentos del estudio

Estudia un producto farmacéutico regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

Estudia un producto de dispositivo regulado por la FDA de EE. UU.

No

producto fabricado y exportado desde los EE. UU.

No

Esta información se obtuvo directamente del sitio web clinicaltrials.gov sin cambios. Si tiene alguna solicitud para cambiar, eliminar o actualizar los detalles de su estudio, comuníquese con register@clinicaltrials.gov. Tan pronto como se implemente un cambio en clinicaltrials.gov, también se actualizará automáticamente en nuestro sitio web. .

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