Low-Literacy Physician-Patient Intervention Promoting Colorectal Cancer Screening
研究概览
详细说明
This study will test the separate and combined effect of two of these interventions: 1) a provider communication skills training using a continuous quality improvement (CQI) framework, and 2) a brief, multimedia Patient Education Program (PEP) that incorporates plain language, graphic design, and audio voice-over to overcome literacy limitations. Our provider intervention has demonstrated efficacy to significantly improve CRC screening recommendation rates. Our multimedia program has also been field tested among patients with limited literacy and was able to improve patient knowledge and intention to receive screening.
We will implement both provider-only and combined provider-patient strategies within a federally qualified health center network to determine the most effective and efficient approach to promote CRC screening in these settings. Results from the study, supplemented by cost analyses and the process evaluation will directly inform translational strategies for cancer prevention within difficult community-based healthcare settings.
研究类型
注册 (实际的)
阶段
- 阶段2
- 第三阶段
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Illinois
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Chicago、Illinois、美国、60606
- Access Community Health Network
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Chicago、Illinois、美国、60612
- University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Patients aged 50-75 years of age (in month 1 of the study)
- Patients have had two or more visits to the clinic during the past two years
- ACCESS Community Health Network patients
- University of Illinois Hospital & Health Sciences System patients
- Patients ages 50 - 75 as of the start of the intervention study
- English or Spanish-Speaking
Exclusion Criteria:
- Patients <50 or > 75 years of age
- Patients who have had fewer than two or more visits to the clinic during the past two years
- Personal history of CRC or colorectal polyps, or of inflammatory bowel disease and a family history with a first-degree relative with CRC or colorectal polyps.
- Unable to speak English or Spanish
- Compliant with CRC screening (FOBT or FIT within the past year; flexible sigmoidoscopy within past 5 years; colonoscopy within past 10 years)
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:卫生服务研究
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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无干预:Control
Participants will complete interviewer-administered pre- and post-test
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实验性的:Physician Intervention
Physicians at these clinics will participate in 6 training sessions over the course of 3 1/2 years; training sessions relate to colorectal cancer screening guidelines, communication skills, and health literacy training
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Physicians at these clinics will participate in 6 training sessions over the course of 3 1/2 years; training sessions relate to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening guidelines, communication skills, and health literacy training
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实验性的:Physician and Patient Intervention
Physicians at these clinics will participate in 6 training sessions over the course of 3 1/2 years; training sessions relate to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening guidelines, communication skills, and health literacy training; patients in this condition will also view an educational digital video disc (DVD) on CRC and CRC screening
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Physicians at these clinics will participate in 6 training sessions over the course of 3 1/2 years; training sessions relate to colorectal cancer (CRC) screening guidelines, communication skills, and health literacy training; patients in this condition will also view an educational DVD on CRC and CRC screening
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Screening Completion
大体时间:within 6 months of provider recommendation
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CRC screening completion via Fecal Occult Blood Test (FOBT), Fecal Immunochemical Test (FIT) or Colonoscopy
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within 6 months of provider recommendation
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Colorectal Cancer (CRC) Screening Completion
大体时间:within 6 months of provider recommendation
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CRC screening completion via FOBT, FIT or Colonoscopy
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within 6 months of provider recommendation
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Provider Recommendation of CRC Screening
大体时间:6 months following patient enrollment into study
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Provider recommendation of CRC Screening based on chart review
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6 months following patient enrollment into study
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Kenzie A Cameron, PhD、Northwestern University
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Cameron KA, Ramirez-Zohfeld V, Ferreira MR, Dolan NC, Radosta J, Galanter WL, Eder MM, Wolf MS, Rademaker AW. The Effects of a Multicomponent Colorectal Cancer Screening Intervention on Knowledge, Recommendation, and Screening among Underserved Populations. J Health Care Poor Underserved. 2020;31(4):1612-1633. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2020.0122.
- Ramirez-Zohfeld V, Rademaker AW, Dolan NC, Ferreira MR, Eder MM, Liu D, Wolf MS, Cameron KA. Comparing the Performance of the S-TOFHLA and NVS Among and Between English and Spanish Speakers. J Health Commun. 2015;20(12):1458-64. doi: 10.1080/10810730.2015.1018629. Epub 2015 Jul 6.
- Dolan NC, Ramirez-Zohfeld V, Rademaker AW, Ferreira MR, Galanter WL, Radosta J, Eder MM, Cameron KA. The Effectiveness of a Physician-Only and Physician-Patient Intervention on Colorectal Cancer Screening Discussions Between Providers and African American and Latino Patients. J Gen Intern Med. 2015 Dec;30(12):1780-7. doi: 10.1007/s11606-015-3381-8. Epub 2015 May 19.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (实际的)
研究完成 (实际的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (估计)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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