Noninvasive Positive Pressure Ventilation for Early Extubation of Acute Hypoxemic Respiratory Failure (NPPV)
Acute hypoxaemic respiratory failure (AHRF) refers to pathological states in which arterial blood oxygenation is severely impaired,and which need invasive positive pressure ventilation (IPPV) as respiratory support technique in most cases.However,IPPV carries well-known risks of complications such as ventilator induced lung injury (VILI) or ventilator associated pneumonia (VAP),and the incidence of which is increased as the prolongation of IPPV so as to lead to higher mortality rate. Consequently,early extubation is extraordinarily necessary.
More recently, NPPV has shown to shorten the duration of IPPV,reduce the mortality and morbidity rates in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). Despite this evidence, the efficacy of NPPV in patients with AHRF has not been evidenced. However,NPPV has been shown to provide adequate ventilation and oxygenation,and reduce inspiratory muscle effort,neuromuscular drive,and dyspnea scores. Moreover,to some patints,NPPV is similar with IPPV in providing oxygenation.
The duration of weaning is from the first day a patient met standard criteria for weaning readiness to the time of successful extubation (lasting at least 48 h),which represents 40-50% of the total duration of IPPV.As a result,duration of IPPV would be shortened if that of weaning was shortened.
The investigators hypothesized that in mechanical ventilated patients with AHRF who met standard criteria for weaning readiness and suffer failure of spontaneous breathing trial, use of NPPV for early extubation, providing adequate ventilation and oxygenation, would shorten the duration of IPPV as the primary end-point variable, thereby reduce the incidence of complication and mortality rates. Accordingly, the investigators conducted a prospective,randomized clinical trial to assess the efficacy of this strategy compared with the conventional-weaning approach.
研究概览
研究类型
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Beijing
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Beijing、Beijing、中国、100020
- Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Orotracheal intubation
- Arterial oxygen tension (PaO2)<60mmHg(venturi mask,FiO2=0.5),and arterial carbon dioxide tension(PaCO2)≤45mmHg;
- Meeting standard criteria for weaning readiness
- Suffering failure of spontaneous breathing trial.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age<18
- Duration of invasive positive pressure ventilation<48h
- Tracheotomy
- Percentage of cuff leak volume in tidal volume<15.5%
- Unable to spontaneously clear secretions from their airway
- Recent oral,nasal,facial or cranial trauma or surgery
- Recent gastric or esophageal surgery
- Active upper gastro-intestinal bleeding
- Severe abdominal distension
- Lack of co-operation
- Chronic respiratory disease such as chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,asthma,interstitial lung disease,etc.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
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实验性的:noninvasive positive pressure ventilation
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Patients in whom the spontaneous breathing trial fail and in whom exclusion criteria are not present during this period were randomly allocated.
Patients who are randomized to NPPV goup will be extubated and non-invasive ventilation (BiPAP Vision, Respironics Inc., Murrysville,Pennsylvania) will be delivered immediately after extubation using spontaneous/timed (S/T) mode.
Expiratory positive airways pressure (PEEP) was initially set at 4 cmH2O and gradually increased to 6-8 cmH2O or more;and fraction of inspired oxygen (FiO2) was set to achieve pulse oximeter oxygen saturation (SpO2) >92% in cooperation with PEEP.
On condition that tidal volume is no less than 6ml/kg,continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) is permitted to apply,in which the adjusting procedures of CPAP and FiO2 is similar with PEEP and FiO2 in S/T mode.
NPPV is terminated When patients can spontaneously breath oxygen provided by a Venturi device at FiO2≤0.35 for more than 24 hours with SpO2>92%.
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研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
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Duration of invasive positive pressure ventilation
大体时间:two year
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two year
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
大体时间 |
---|---|
Incidence of ventilator associated pneumonia
大体时间:two year
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two year
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Intensive care unit mortality
大体时间:two years
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two years
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Hospital mortality
大体时间:two years
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two years
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90-day survival after entry
大体时间:two years
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two years
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 学习椅:Wang Chen, MD、Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
- 研究主任:Zhan Q Yuan, MD、Beijing Chao Yang Hospital
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (估计)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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