Focused Suicide Prevention Strategy for Youth (FSPS)
A Focused Suicide Prevention Strategy for Youth Presenting to the Emergency Department With Suicide Related Behaviour: A Randomized Controlled Trial
研究概览
详细说明
This is a RCT of a patient- and family-centered suicide prevention intervention added to usual care (F-SPS + UC) for adolescents aged 12 to 18 years who present to the Emergency Department (ED) with suicidal ideation or suicide risk behaviours. The investigators will determine whether the F-SPS + UC intervention is more effective than enhanced usual care (EUC) in reducing suicide-related behaviors in 128 youth at high-risk of suicide.
F-SPS is a 6-week, standardized, manualized outpatient program that teaches participants to the skills to manage suicidal thoughts and impulses effectively. The family component addresses conflictual relationships that may be present in the family as well as improving family communication.
Enhanced usual care consists of 6 weekly telephone calls to ensure that the participant has connected with community resources suggested by the ED team and provide additional resources as needed.
研究类型
注册 (预期的)
阶段
- 不适用
联系人和位置
学习地点
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Ontario
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Toronto、Ontario、加拿大、M5G 1X8
- 招聘中
- Matthew Tracey
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副研究员:
- Myla Moretti, PhD
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接触:
- Matthew Tracey, MA
- 电话号码:201575 4165358501
- 邮箱:matthew.tracey@sickkids.ca
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接触:
- Reva Schachter, MSc
- 电话号码:201469 4165358501
- 邮箱:reva.schachter@sickkids.ca
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首席研究员:
- Daphne J Korczak, MD, Msc
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首席研究员:
- Yaron Finkelstein, MD
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副研究员:
- Melanie Barwick, PhD
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副研究员:
- Peter Szatmari, MD
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副研究员:
- Kristin Cleverly, PhD
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副研究员:
- Gloria Chaim, MSW
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副研究员:
- Joanna Henderson, PhD
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副研究员:
- Suneeta Monga, MD
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副研究员:
- David Juurlink, MD
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参与标准
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
接受健康志愿者
有资格学习的性别
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 12 to18 years
- Youth presenting in the Emergency Department with acute suicidal ideation or suicide risk behaviour
- SIQ-Jr score ≥ 31
- Parent or caregiver able to communicate in English, or is willing to communicate using a hospital-organized translator, and willing to participate in study
- Living in the greater Toronto area and access to a telephone.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active psychosis or hypomania/mania
- Moderate to severe intellectual disability, autism.
学习计划
研究是如何设计的?
设计细节
- 主要用途:治疗
- 分配:随机化
- 介入模型:并行分配
- 屏蔽:单身的
武器和干预
参与者组/臂 |
干预/治疗 |
|---|---|
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实验性的:F-SPS Intervention
This group will receive the F-SPS intervention.
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Manualized individual and family program. Weekly individual and family sessions with a therapist for 6 weeks. Participants will continue to receive usual care.
其他名称:
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有源比较器:Enhanced Usual Care (EUC)
This group will receive Enhanced Usual Care (EUC)
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Weekly telephone contact with parents regarding participant health care utilization. Referrals to community mental health resources provided as needed. Participants will continue to receive usual care. |
研究衡量的是什么?
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in suicidal ideation severity as measured by the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire - Jr
大体时间:Screening, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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a 15-item measure self-report of suicide ideation (e.g., thoughts about death and dying) completed by the patient.
Items are scored from 0 to 6, yielding a score from 0 to 90.
Higher scores indicate more severe suicidal ideation.
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Screening, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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次要结果测量
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
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Change in suicide related behavior as measured by the Suicide Behavior Questionnaire - Revised
大体时间:Screening, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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A 4-item self-report questionnaire that measures suicide behavior, and yields a total score of 3 - 18. Higher scores indicate more severe suicidal behavior.
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Screening, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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Changes in emotional regulation using the Life Problems Inventory
大体时间:Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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A 60-item self-report scale that measures emotional regulation on a 5 point Likert scale from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate more impaired emotional regulation.
The measure has four subscales: Confusion about Self, Impulsivity, Emotion Dysregulation, and Interpersonal Chaos.
Each subscale has a score from 15 to 75 where a higher score indicates more severity.
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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Change in family conflict as measured by the Conflict Behavior Questionnaire
大体时间:Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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A 20-item scale that examines the parent-child relationship using true/false ratings, yielding a total score of 0 to 20.
Higher scores This measure is completed by both the youth and the parent(s) or caregiver.
Higher scores indicate more severe family conflict.
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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Changes in global impairment as measured by the Columbia Impairment Scale
大体时间:Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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A 13-item scale designed to measure functioning on a 5 point Likert scale from 0 to 4, yielding a total score of 0 to 52.
This measure is completed by both the youth and the parent(s) or caregiver.
Higher scores indicate more severe impairment.
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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Changes in affect regulation as measured by the Children's Affective Lability Scale
大体时间:Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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A 20-item parent-report instrument that measures difficulties with emotion regulation on 5 point Likert scale from 0 to 4, yielding a score from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate more severe affective lability.
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Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
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Health Care Utilization Survey
大体时间:Baseline, 24 weeks
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A parent-report qualitative interview of a youth's use of available health care services, medication, and the costs associated with those services.
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Baseline, 24 weeks
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Usual Care Tracking Survey
大体时间:Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6
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A parent-report qualitative interview of a youth's use of available health care services over a 1 week period of time.
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Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6
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合作者和调查者
调查人员
- 首席研究员:Daphne J Korczak, MD, MSc、The Hospital for Sick Children
出版物和有用的链接
一般刊物
- Witt KG, Hetrick SE, Rajaram G, Hazell P, Taylor Salisbury TL, Townsend E, Hawton K. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 22;4(4):CD013668. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013668.pub2.
- Tracey M, Finkelstein Y, Schachter R, Cleverley K, Monga S, Barwick M, Szatmari P, Moretti ME, Willan A, Henderson J, Korczak DJ. Recruitment of adolescents with suicidal ideation in the emergency department: lessons from a randomized controlled pilot trial of a youth suicide prevention intervention. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020 Sep 14;20(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s12874-020-01117-5.
- Korczak DJ, Finkelstein Y, Barwick M, Chaim G, Cleverley K, Henderson J, Monga S, Moretti ME, Willan A, Szatmari P. A suicide prevention strategy for youth presenting to the emergency department with suicide related behaviour: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 14;20(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2422-y.
研究记录日期
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
初级完成 (预期的)
研究完成 (预期的)
研究注册日期
首次提交
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
首次发布 (实际的)
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
最后验证
更多信息
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