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- Essai clinique NCT03488602
Focused Suicide Prevention Strategy for Youth (FSPS)
A Focused Suicide Prevention Strategy for Youth Presenting to the Emergency Department With Suicide Related Behaviour: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Aperçu de l'étude
Statut
Les conditions
Intervention / Traitement
Description détaillée
This is a RCT of a patient- and family-centered suicide prevention intervention added to usual care (F-SPS + UC) for adolescents aged 12 to 18 years who present to the Emergency Department (ED) with suicidal ideation or suicide risk behaviours. The investigators will determine whether the F-SPS + UC intervention is more effective than enhanced usual care (EUC) in reducing suicide-related behaviors in 128 youth at high-risk of suicide.
F-SPS is a 6-week, standardized, manualized outpatient program that teaches participants to the skills to manage suicidal thoughts and impulses effectively. The family component addresses conflictual relationships that may be present in the family as well as improving family communication.
Enhanced usual care consists of 6 weekly telephone calls to ensure that the participant has connected with community resources suggested by the ED team and provide additional resources as needed.
Type d'étude
Inscription (Anticipé)
Phase
- N'est pas applicable
Contacts et emplacements
Lieux d'étude
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-
Ontario
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Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 1X8
- Recrutement
- Matthew Tracey
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Myla Moretti, PhD
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Contact:
- Matthew Tracey, MA
- Numéro de téléphone: 201575 4165358501
- E-mail: matthew.tracey@sickkids.ca
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Contact:
- Reva Schachter, MSc
- Numéro de téléphone: 201469 4165358501
- E-mail: reva.schachter@sickkids.ca
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Chercheur principal:
- Daphne J Korczak, MD, Msc
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Chercheur principal:
- Yaron Finkelstein, MD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Melanie Barwick, PhD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Peter Szatmari, MD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Kristin Cleverly, PhD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Gloria Chaim, MSW
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Joanna Henderson, PhD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- Suneeta Monga, MD
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Sous-enquêteur:
- David Juurlink, MD
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Critères de participation
Critère d'éligibilité
Âges éligibles pour étudier
Accepte les volontaires sains
Sexes éligibles pour l'étude
La description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Ages 12 to18 years
- Youth presenting in the Emergency Department with acute suicidal ideation or suicide risk behaviour
- SIQ-Jr score ≥ 31
- Parent or caregiver able to communicate in English, or is willing to communicate using a hospital-organized translator, and willing to participate in study
- Living in the greater Toronto area and access to a telephone.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Active psychosis or hypomania/mania
- Moderate to severe intellectual disability, autism.
Plan d'étude
Comment l'étude est-elle conçue ?
Détails de conception
- Objectif principal: Traitement
- Répartition: Randomisé
- Modèle interventionnel: Affectation parallèle
- Masquage: Seul
Armes et Interventions
Groupe de participants / Bras |
Intervention / Traitement |
|---|---|
|
Expérimental: F-SPS Intervention
This group will receive the F-SPS intervention.
|
Manualized individual and family program. Weekly individual and family sessions with a therapist for 6 weeks. Participants will continue to receive usual care.
Autres noms:
|
|
Comparateur actif: Enhanced Usual Care (EUC)
This group will receive Enhanced Usual Care (EUC)
|
Weekly telephone contact with parents regarding participant health care utilization. Referrals to community mental health resources provided as needed. Participants will continue to receive usual care. |
Que mesure l'étude ?
Principaux critères de jugement
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in suicidal ideation severity as measured by the Suicidal Ideation Questionnaire - Jr
Délai: Screening, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
a 15-item measure self-report of suicide ideation (e.g., thoughts about death and dying) completed by the patient.
Items are scored from 0 to 6, yielding a score from 0 to 90.
Higher scores indicate more severe suicidal ideation.
|
Screening, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
Mesures de résultats secondaires
Mesure des résultats |
Description de la mesure |
Délai |
|---|---|---|
|
Change in suicide related behavior as measured by the Suicide Behavior Questionnaire - Revised
Délai: Screening, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
A 4-item self-report questionnaire that measures suicide behavior, and yields a total score of 3 - 18. Higher scores indicate more severe suicidal behavior.
|
Screening, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Changes in emotional regulation using the Life Problems Inventory
Délai: Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
A 60-item self-report scale that measures emotional regulation on a 5 point Likert scale from 1 to 5. Higher scores indicate more impaired emotional regulation.
The measure has four subscales: Confusion about Self, Impulsivity, Emotion Dysregulation, and Interpersonal Chaos.
Each subscale has a score from 15 to 75 where a higher score indicates more severity.
|
Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Change in family conflict as measured by the Conflict Behavior Questionnaire
Délai: Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
A 20-item scale that examines the parent-child relationship using true/false ratings, yielding a total score of 0 to 20.
Higher scores This measure is completed by both the youth and the parent(s) or caregiver.
Higher scores indicate more severe family conflict.
|
Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
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Changes in global impairment as measured by the Columbia Impairment Scale
Délai: Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
A 13-item scale designed to measure functioning on a 5 point Likert scale from 0 to 4, yielding a total score of 0 to 52.
This measure is completed by both the youth and the parent(s) or caregiver.
Higher scores indicate more severe impairment.
|
Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
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Changes in affect regulation as measured by the Children's Affective Lability Scale
Délai: Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
A 20-item parent-report instrument that measures difficulties with emotion regulation on 5 point Likert scale from 0 to 4, yielding a score from 0 to 80. Higher scores indicate more severe affective lability.
|
Baseline, 6 weeks, 24 weeks
|
|
Health Care Utilization Survey
Délai: Baseline, 24 weeks
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A parent-report qualitative interview of a youth's use of available health care services, medication, and the costs associated with those services.
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Baseline, 24 weeks
|
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Usual Care Tracking Survey
Délai: Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6
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A parent-report qualitative interview of a youth's use of available health care services over a 1 week period of time.
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Week 1, Week 2, Week 3, Week 4, Week 5, Week 6
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Collaborateurs et enquêteurs
Parrainer
Les enquêteurs
- Chercheur principal: Daphne J Korczak, MD, MSc, The Hospital for Sick Children
Publications et liens utiles
Publications générales
- Witt KG, Hetrick SE, Rajaram G, Hazell P, Taylor Salisbury TL, Townsend E, Hawton K. Psychosocial interventions for self-harm in adults. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Apr 22;4(4):CD013668. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013668.pub2.
- Tracey M, Finkelstein Y, Schachter R, Cleverley K, Monga S, Barwick M, Szatmari P, Moretti ME, Willan A, Henderson J, Korczak DJ. Recruitment of adolescents with suicidal ideation in the emergency department: lessons from a randomized controlled pilot trial of a youth suicide prevention intervention. BMC Med Res Methodol. 2020 Sep 14;20(1):231. doi: 10.1186/s12874-020-01117-5.
- Korczak DJ, Finkelstein Y, Barwick M, Chaim G, Cleverley K, Henderson J, Monga S, Moretti ME, Willan A, Szatmari P. A suicide prevention strategy for youth presenting to the emergency department with suicide related behaviour: protocol for a randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry. 2020 Jan 14;20(1):20. doi: 10.1186/s12888-019-2422-y.
Dates d'enregistrement des études
Dates principales de l'étude
Début de l'étude (Réel)
Achèvement primaire (Anticipé)
Achèvement de l'étude (Anticipé)
Dates d'inscription aux études
Première soumission
Première soumission répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Première publication (Réel)
Mises à jour des dossiers d'étude
Dernière mise à jour publiée (Réel)
Dernière mise à jour soumise répondant aux critères de contrôle qualité
Dernière vérification
Plus d'information
Termes liés à cette étude
Termes MeSH pertinents supplémentaires
Autres numéros d'identification d'étude
- 1000056892
Plan pour les données individuelles des participants (IPD)
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Informations sur les médicaments et les dispositifs, documents d'étude
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