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Effectiveness of a Multimodal Mindfulness Program to Alleviate Graduate Student Stress

2019年4月11日 更新者:Sharon Gutman、Columbia University
The purpose of this pilot study is to develop and assess a multimodal mindfulness activity program for physical and occupational therapy students intended to teach management of stressors impacting educational performance. This study will use a two group, randomized controlled design in which approximately 25 students will be randomized to an intervention group and 25 to a control group. Intervention will be implemented in an 8-week period with pre- and post-study measures administered at 1-week prior to and 1-week following intervention.

研究概览

详细说明

College students have reported increasing stress levels in the last 5 years with 1 in 6 students experiencing anxiety levels that adversely impact school function. This study's intervention uses a variety of media and both online and in-person delivery strategies. For example, students will have the opportunity to participate in yoga, Tai Chi, guided imagery meditation, creative arts, journaling, and pet therapy. Students will additionally have the opportunity to participate in activities delivered through online media and accessible at all times throughout the study. Approximately 50 occupational and physical therapy students will be recruited to participate in this study. Half will be selected by chance to participate in the 8-week program; the remaining half will be selected by chance to participate in a non-intervention group in which they do not receive the program but are still assessed at pre- and post-program to measure perceived stress levels. It is anticipated that study results will provide information to educational institutions to help students better manage stress levels.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

36

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

    • New York
      • New York、New York、美国、10032
        • Columbia University

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

21年 及以上 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Participants will be student volunteers in the Columbia University Physical and Occupational Therapy Programs.
  • Students must be in their first or second year, second semester in order to compare GPA pre- and post-intervention.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Students who are practiced meditators or who have prior experience with mindfulness training will be excluded from study participation, as such previous experience could bias intervention results.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:治疗
  • 分配:随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Multimodal Mindfulness Activity Program
Students assigned to the intervention will receive 8 weeks of the mindfulness activity intervention.

This program will provide the opportunity for participants to engage in in-person and online activities. The in-person activities will be held from 12:00 pm to 12:45 pm in the Georgian Physical Therapy Lab (and offered twice per week). The online activities will be available at all times during the study at convenience. There are one 40-minute in-person and four 10-minute online mindfulness activities per week (combined time of 1 hour and 20 minutes per week).

In-person activities will consist of mindfulness activities including guided imagery meditation, yoga, Tai Chi, progressive muscle relaxation, creating a Zen garden, aromatherapy, journaling, self-massage, and pet therapy. Online materials will additionally include guided and unguided meditations.

无干预:Control Group
Students assigned to the control group will not receive any intervention.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Perceived Stress Scale
大体时间:10 minutes
The Perceived Stress Scale (PSS) is a 10-item, 5-point, self-report Likert scale (0 = no stress, 5 = high stress) that requires 5 minutes to complete. The scale yields a total score ranging from 0 (no stress) to 50 (highest stress) with scores 25+ indicating a possible stress disorder. The PSS measures stress level in the last month and was intended for use by community-dwelling adults.
10 minutes

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Student Stress Management Questionnaire
大体时间:10 minutes
The Student Stress Management Questionnaire (SSMQ) is a 12-item, 5-point Likert scale (0 = no stress, 5 = high stress) that requires 5 minutes to complete. The scale yields a total score ranging from 0 (no stress) to 60 (highest stress) with scores 40+ indicating a possible stress disorder. The SSMQ measures stress level in the last month and was intended for use by college students.
10 minutes
Daily Log
大体时间:10 minutes
The daily log is a 6-item questionnaire that allows students to record the number and length of mindfulness activities in which they participated that day. Students also report their level of stress before and after participation using a 5-point Likert scale (0 = no stress, 5 = high stress). Scores of 15+ indicate higher stress levels.
10 minutes
Grade Point Average (GPA)
大体时间:5 minutes
GPA will be calculated for the semester prior to and directly after study participation.
5 minutes
Number of Student Wellness Center Visits
大体时间:5 minutes
The number of Student Wellness Center visits prior to and directly after study participation will be collected.
5 minutes

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

调查人员

  • 首席研究员:Sharon A Gutman, PhD、Columbia University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2019年2月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2019年4月11日

研究完成 (实际的)

2019年4月11日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2018年10月10日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2018年10月10日

首次发布 (实际的)

2018年10月15日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2019年4月12日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2019年4月11日

最后验证

2019年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他研究编号

  • AAAS0303

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

在美国制造并从美国出口的产品

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