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Body Image and Sexuality After Bariatric Surgery

2020年4月28日 更新者:EBRU YILDIZ、Mersin University

Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image Level and Sexual Life of Individuals

Sexual desire may decrease among obese individuals who feel worthless and therefore there may be behaviors that avoid sexuality. Sexuality, one of the activities of daily life, is an issue that is affected by cultural norms and rules and individuals have difficulties expressing their sexual problems comfortably. In a systematic review which is about the effect of bariatric surgery on sexuality; it was emphasized that bariatric surgery, the most widely used treatment in obesity, has positive effects upon reproductive hormones and sexual functions thanks to weight loss. In light of these information above-mentioned; the study was done to examine the correlation between body perception and sexual life before and after bariatric surgery among obese individuals.

研究概览

地位

完全的

详细说明

Obese individuals who want to learn healthy life behaviors and wish to acquire and to realize behavioral changes that will help them cope with health problems are in need of training and counseling. In this process, nurses -being in close and continuous contact with individuals- play counselor role as a part of their educator roles. It is stated that nurses need to understand, empathize with and support individuals who suffer from different problems while they play this role. In presence of obesity, which is a psychophysiological condition; nurses should also consider the fact that obese individuals who face bitter criticisms and social exclusion may show low self-esteem and impaired body image due to excessive weight and therefore they should give these individuals opportunities to express their feelings as to how they perceive themselves. The studies in literature that investigated the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and self-esteem and body perception report that obese individuals demonstrate relatively lower self-esteem and body perception as compared to the normal individuals. Psychological and hormonal disorders, impaired body image and chronic diseases that develop with obesity influence sexual life negatively, too. Therefore; sexual desire may decrease among obese individuals who feel worthless and therefore there may be behaviors that avoid sexuality. Sexuality, one of the activities of daily life, is an issue that is affected by cultural norms and rules and individuals have difficulties expressing their sexual problems comfortably.

研究类型

观察性的

注册 (实际的)

33

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

      • Mersin、火鸡
        • Mersin University Faculty of Nursing

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

18年 至 65年 (成人、年长者)

接受健康志愿者

有资格学习的性别

全部

取样方法

概率样本

研究人群

The population of the study was consisted of 33 patients who received obesity diagnosis at General Surgery Unit, Mersin University Hospital and underwent bariatric surgery between 1.6.2017 and 1.12.2018. It was identified that the number of the patients who had bariatric surgery at the hospital between 30.11.2016 and 30.5.2017 was 33. During the sampling phase, at least 27 of the 33 patients who volunteered to join the study and met inclusion and exclusion criteria were targeted between 01.06.2017 and 01.12.2018 when Data Collection Forms were distributed according to the statistical calculations in which 20% loss of the population was predicted. However, the whole population was achieved.

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Accepted to join the study,
  • Did not have such psychiatric disorders as anxiety, depression and personality disorders
  • Were aged between 18 and 65.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Do not accepting to join the study,
  • Have such psychiatric disorders as anxiety, depression and personality disorders
  • Older from 65, under the age of 18.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Obese individuals' Descriptive Characteristics and Findings Related to the Disease as assessed by "Information Request Form".
大体时间:1 day
At the first stage of the research, by the obese individuals "Information Request Form" is filled in to specify socio-demographic characteristics.
1 day
Obese individuals' Body Perception as assessed by "Body Perception Scale" at the pre-operation period
大体时间:1 day

"Body Perception Scale" filled in to determine how satisfied they were the various parts of their bodies and various body functions at the pre-operation period by the obese individuals.

The scale includes 40 items and each item refers to an organ or a limb (arm, leg, face, etc.) or a function (sexual activity level). Each item score ranges from 1 to 5 by marking "I do not like at all", "I do not like", "I am uncertain", "I like", "I like a lot". Total score ranges from 40 to 200. High scores indicate high level of satisfaction. Cutoff score of the scale was 135 and scores lower than 135 (≥135) indicate lower body perception.

1 day
Obese individuals' sexual functions respective of sexual orientation as assessed by "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale " at the pre-operation period
大体时间:1 day

The "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale" was filled in to measure sexual functions related to sexual orientation and the relationship with partners at the pre-operation period by the obese individuals.

Scores for each question range from 1 to 6 and total score ranges from 5 to 30. Lower scores indicate strong, easy and satisfactory sexual response while higher scores indicate presence of sexual dysfunctions. According to Soykan, a score ≥11 is a cutoff score for sexual dysfunction.

1 day

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Obese individuals' Body Perception as assessed by "Body Perception Scale" at the post-operation period
大体时间:1 day

"Body Perception Scale" filled in to determine how satisfied they were the various parts of their bodies and various body functions at the post-operation period by the obese individuals.

The scale includes 40 items and each item refers to an organ or a limb (arm, leg, face, etc.) or a function (sexual activity level). Each item score ranges from 1 to 5 by marking "I do not like at all", "I do not like", "I am uncertain", "I like", "I like a lot". Total score ranges from 40 to 200. High scores indicate high level of satisfaction. Cutoff score of the scale was 135 and scores lower than 135 (≥135) indicate lower body perception.

1 day
Obese individuals' sexual functions respective of sexual orientation as assessed by "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale " at the post-operation period
大体时间:1 day

The "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale" was filled in to measure sexual functions related to sexual orientation and the relationship with partners at the post-operation period by the obese individuals.

Scores for each question range from 1 to 6 and total score ranges from 5 to 30. Lower scores indicate strong, easy and satisfactory sexual response while higher scores indicate presence of sexual dysfunctions. According to Soykan, a score ≥11 is a cutoff score for sexual dysfunction.

1 day

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

一般刊物

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2017年6月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2017年12月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2018年12月1日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2020年4月23日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2020年4月23日

首次发布 (实际的)

2020年4月28日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2020年4月30日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2020年4月28日

最后验证

2020年4月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

其他研究编号

  • Sexuality and obesity

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