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Body Image and Sexuality After Bariatric Surgery

28 aprile 2020 aggiornato da: EBRU YILDIZ, Mersin University

Effects of Bariatric Surgery on Body Image Level and Sexual Life of Individuals

Sexual desire may decrease among obese individuals who feel worthless and therefore there may be behaviors that avoid sexuality. Sexuality, one of the activities of daily life, is an issue that is affected by cultural norms and rules and individuals have difficulties expressing their sexual problems comfortably. In a systematic review which is about the effect of bariatric surgery on sexuality; it was emphasized that bariatric surgery, the most widely used treatment in obesity, has positive effects upon reproductive hormones and sexual functions thanks to weight loss. In light of these information above-mentioned; the study was done to examine the correlation between body perception and sexual life before and after bariatric surgery among obese individuals.

Panoramica dello studio

Stato

Completato

Condizioni

Descrizione dettagliata

Obese individuals who want to learn healthy life behaviors and wish to acquire and to realize behavioral changes that will help them cope with health problems are in need of training and counseling. In this process, nurses -being in close and continuous contact with individuals- play counselor role as a part of their educator roles. It is stated that nurses need to understand, empathize with and support individuals who suffer from different problems while they play this role. In presence of obesity, which is a psychophysiological condition; nurses should also consider the fact that obese individuals who face bitter criticisms and social exclusion may show low self-esteem and impaired body image due to excessive weight and therefore they should give these individuals opportunities to express their feelings as to how they perceive themselves. The studies in literature that investigated the correlation between body mass index (BMI) and self-esteem and body perception report that obese individuals demonstrate relatively lower self-esteem and body perception as compared to the normal individuals. Psychological and hormonal disorders, impaired body image and chronic diseases that develop with obesity influence sexual life negatively, too. Therefore; sexual desire may decrease among obese individuals who feel worthless and therefore there may be behaviors that avoid sexuality. Sexuality, one of the activities of daily life, is an issue that is affected by cultural norms and rules and individuals have difficulties expressing their sexual problems comfortably.

Tipo di studio

Osservativo

Iscrizione (Effettivo)

33

Contatti e Sedi

Questa sezione fornisce i recapiti di coloro che conducono lo studio e informazioni su dove viene condotto lo studio.

Luoghi di studio

  • Tacchino
      • Mersin, Tacchino
        • Mersin University Faculty of Nursing

Criteri di partecipazione

I ricercatori cercano persone che corrispondano a una certa descrizione, chiamata criteri di ammissibilità. Alcuni esempi di questi criteri sono le condizioni generali di salute di una persona o trattamenti precedenti.

Criteri di ammissibilità

Età idonea allo studio

Da 18 anni a 65 anni (Adulto, Adulto più anziano)

Accetta volontari sani

No

Sessi ammissibili allo studio

Tutto

Metodo di campionamento

Campione di probabilità

Popolazione di studio

The population of the study was consisted of 33 patients who received obesity diagnosis at General Surgery Unit, Mersin University Hospital and underwent bariatric surgery between 1.6.2017 and 1.12.2018. It was identified that the number of the patients who had bariatric surgery at the hospital between 30.11.2016 and 30.5.2017 was 33. During the sampling phase, at least 27 of the 33 patients who volunteered to join the study and met inclusion and exclusion criteria were targeted between 01.06.2017 and 01.12.2018 when Data Collection Forms were distributed according to the statistical calculations in which 20% loss of the population was predicted. However, the whole population was achieved.

Descrizione

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Accepted to join the study,
  • Did not have such psychiatric disorders as anxiety, depression and personality disorders
  • Were aged between 18 and 65.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Do not accepting to join the study,
  • Have such psychiatric disorders as anxiety, depression and personality disorders
  • Older from 65, under the age of 18.

Piano di studio

Questa sezione fornisce i dettagli del piano di studio, compreso il modo in cui lo studio è progettato e ciò che lo studio sta misurando.

Come è strutturato lo studio?

Dettagli di progettazione

Cosa sta misurando lo studio?

Misure di risultato primarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Obese individuals' Descriptive Characteristics and Findings Related to the Disease as assessed by "Information Request Form".
Lasso di tempo: 1 day
At the first stage of the research, by the obese individuals "Information Request Form" is filled in to specify socio-demographic characteristics.
1 day
Obese individuals' Body Perception as assessed by "Body Perception Scale" at the pre-operation period
Lasso di tempo: 1 day

"Body Perception Scale" filled in to determine how satisfied they were the various parts of their bodies and various body functions at the pre-operation period by the obese individuals.

The scale includes 40 items and each item refers to an organ or a limb (arm, leg, face, etc.) or a function (sexual activity level). Each item score ranges from 1 to 5 by marking "I do not like at all", "I do not like", "I am uncertain", "I like", "I like a lot". Total score ranges from 40 to 200. High scores indicate high level of satisfaction. Cutoff score of the scale was 135 and scores lower than 135 (≥135) indicate lower body perception.
1 day
Obese individuals' sexual functions respective of sexual orientation as assessed by "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale " at the pre-operation period
Lasso di tempo: 1 day

The "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale" was filled in to measure sexual functions related to sexual orientation and the relationship with partners at the pre-operation period by the obese individuals.

Scores for each question range from 1 to 6 and total score ranges from 5 to 30. Lower scores indicate strong, easy and satisfactory sexual response while higher scores indicate presence of sexual dysfunctions. According to Soykan, a score ≥11 is a cutoff score for sexual dysfunction.
1 day

Misure di risultato secondarie

Misura del risultato
Misura Descrizione
Lasso di tempo
Obese individuals' Body Perception as assessed by "Body Perception Scale" at the post-operation period
Lasso di tempo: 1 day

"Body Perception Scale" filled in to determine how satisfied they were the various parts of their bodies and various body functions at the post-operation period by the obese individuals.

The scale includes 40 items and each item refers to an organ or a limb (arm, leg, face, etc.) or a function (sexual activity level). Each item score ranges from 1 to 5 by marking "I do not like at all", "I do not like", "I am uncertain", "I like", "I like a lot". Total score ranges from 40 to 200. High scores indicate high level of satisfaction. Cutoff score of the scale was 135 and scores lower than 135 (≥135) indicate lower body perception.
1 day
Obese individuals' sexual functions respective of sexual orientation as assessed by "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale " at the post-operation period
Lasso di tempo: 1 day

The "Arizona Sexual Experiences Scale" was filled in to measure sexual functions related to sexual orientation and the relationship with partners at the post-operation period by the obese individuals.

Scores for each question range from 1 to 6 and total score ranges from 5 to 30. Lower scores indicate strong, easy and satisfactory sexual response while higher scores indicate presence of sexual dysfunctions. According to Soykan, a score ≥11 is a cutoff score for sexual dysfunction.
1 day

Collaboratori e investigatori

Qui è dove troverai le persone e le organizzazioni coinvolte in questo studio.

Sponsor

Mersin University

Pubblicazioni e link utili

La persona responsabile dell'inserimento delle informazioni sullo studio fornisce volontariamente queste pubblicazioni. Questi possono riguardare qualsiasi cosa relativa allo studio.

Pubblicazioni generali

Studiare le date dei record

Queste date tengono traccia dell'avanzamento della registrazione dello studio e dell'invio dei risultati di sintesi a ClinicalTrials.gov. I record degli studi e i risultati riportati vengono esaminati dalla National Library of Medicine (NLM) per assicurarsi che soddisfino specifici standard di controllo della qualità prima di essere pubblicati sul sito Web pubblico.

Studia le date principali

Inizio studio (Effettivo)

1 giugno 2017

Completamento primario (Effettivo)

1 dicembre 2017

Completamento dello studio (Effettivo)

1 dicembre 2018

Date di iscrizione allo studio

Primo inviato

23 aprile 2020

Primo inviato che soddisfa i criteri di controllo qualità

23 aprile 2020

Primo Inserito (Effettivo)

28 aprile 2020

Aggiornamenti dei record di studio

Ultimo aggiornamento pubblicato (Effettivo)

30 aprile 2020

Ultimo aggiornamento inviato che soddisfa i criteri QC

28 aprile 2020

Ultimo verificato

1 aprile 2020

Maggiori informazioni

Termini relativi a questo studio

Parole chiave

Termini MeSH pertinenti aggiuntivi

Altri numeri di identificazione dello studio

  • Sexuality and obesity

Informazioni su farmaci e dispositivi, documenti di studio

Studia un prodotto farmaceutico regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Studia un dispositivo regolamentato dalla FDA degli Stati Uniti

No

Queste informazioni sono state recuperate direttamente dal sito web clinicaltrials.gov senza alcuna modifica. In caso di richieste di modifica, rimozione o aggiornamento dei dettagli dello studio, contattare register@clinicaltrials.gov. Non appena verrà implementata una modifica su clinicaltrials.gov, questa verrà aggiornata automaticamente anche sul nostro sito web .

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