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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Miswak and Manual Toothbrush in Removing Dental Plaque in Fixed Orthodontic Patients

2026年9月8日 更新者：Al-Hawash Private University

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Miswak and Manual Toothbrush in Removing Dental Plaque in Fixed Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Split-Mouth Clinical Trial

This study compares the immediate plaque removal efficacy of the natural Miswak versus a traditional manual toothbrush using the Modified Bass technique among orthodontic patients. The main question it aims to answer is: Are there statistically significant differences in the post-brushing plaque index reduction between the dental arch side cleaned with Miswak and the contralateral side cleaned with a manual toothbrush?

研究概览

地位

完全的

条件

干预/治疗

详细说明

The maintaining of excellent oral hygiene is a significant challenge for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment due to the presence of fixed brackets and archwires, which act as retentive areas for dental biofilm accumulation. While the conventional manual toothbrush is widely prescribed, the natural Miswak (Salvadora persica) serves as a popular traditional oral hygiene tool with documented mechanical and antimicrobial properties. However, there is a lack of split-mouth clinical trials directly evaluating and comparing their immediate mechanical efficacy in the presence of orthodontic appliances.

This study utilizes a split-mouth experimental design to minimize inter-individual variability, where each participant serves as their own control. The mouth of each patient is randomized to use the natural Miswak on one side and the conventional manual toothbrush on the contralateral side during a single clinical session with no subsequent follow-up.

Aim: To evaluate and compare the immediate efficacy of the natural Miswak versus a manual toothbrush (using the Modified Bass technique) in reducing dental plaque scores among a sample of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances at Al-Hawash Private University.

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

45

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

  • 叙利亚
      • Homs、叙利亚
        • Al-Hawash Private University, Faculty of Dentistry

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 成人

接受健康志愿者

是的

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged between 18 and 30 years old.
  • Presence of fixed orthodontic appliances (brackets and wires) on both upper and lower arches.
  • Good general systemic health with the absence of any medical conditions that might affect oral health status.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of advanced or aggressive periodontal diseases.
  • Current smokers.
  • Use of antimicrobial or antibacterial mouthwashes within 24 hours prior to the study session.
  • Systemic antibiotic intake within the past 2 weeks preceding the experiment.
  • Any physical or motor disability that could hinder the patient's capacity to perform proper tooth brushing.

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的？

设计细节

  • 主要用途：支持治疗
  • 分配：随机化
  • 介入模型：阶乘赋值
  • 屏蔽：单身的

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
有源比较器：Miswak Side
50% of the mouth (Randomized half) assigned to be cleaned using the natural Miswak.
设备：Natural Miswak (Al-Kureysh, Pakistan)
  • Preparation: 1-2 cm of outer bark removed, soaked in water for 10-15 mins, and fibers frayed.
  • Technique: Vertical strokes (gum to tooth), horizontal on occlusal, focusing around brackets.
  • Duration: 3 to 5 minutes.
有源比较器：Manual Toothbrush Side
The contralateral randomized side of the jaw assigned to be cleaned using a conventional manual toothbrush.
设备：Manual Toothbrush (Colgate Zig Zag, China)
  • Technique: Modified Bass Technique (bristles at 45-degree angle to gingival margin, short vibratory movements) modified to brush above and below orthodontic brackets.
  • Duration: 3 to 5 minutes.

研究衡量的是什么？

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (mQH) Score
大体时间：Baseline (immediately before brushing) and Post-intervention (immediately after brushing within the same single clinical session).

Mesial, distal, and mid surfaces of facial and lingual aspects were scored. Scoring was as follows: 0 = no plaque/debris

  1. = separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth.
  2. = a thin continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth.
  3. = a band of plaque wider than 1 mm but covering less than one third of the crown of the tooth.
  4. = plaque covering at least one third but less than two thirds of the crown of the tooth.

  5. = plaque covering two thirds or more of the crown of the tooth.

    • Scores from all evaluated surfaces are summed together and then divided by the total number of sites evaluated to provide an average score for each mouth side per patient.
    • Plaque is disclosed using a basic fuchsin solution (VISUPLAC, Maquira, Brazil) applied via micro-applicators.
Baseline (immediately before brushing) and Post-intervention (immediately after brushing within the same single clinical session).

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

赞助

Al-Hawash Private University

调查人员

  • 学习椅：Ali Abu Sulaiman、Al-Hawash Private University
  • 首席研究员：Fida Kaseeh, Ph.D. in Oral Medicine、Al-Hawash Private University

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2026年5月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2026年9月8日

研究完成 (实际的)

2026年9月8日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年5月26日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年5月26日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月1日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年9月10日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年9月8日

最后验证

2026年5月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

关键字

其他相关的 MeSH 术语

其他研究编号

  • 26-06-2025

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)？

未定

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

此信息直接从 clinicaltrials.gov 网站检索，没有任何更改。如果您有任何更改、删除或更新研究详细信息的请求，请联系 register@clinicaltrials.gov. clinicaltrials.gov 上实施更改，我们的网站上也会自动更新.

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