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Comparison of the Effectiveness of Miswak and Manual Toothbrush in Removing Dental Plaque in Fixed Orthodontic Patients

8. september 2026 oppdatert av: Al-Hawash Private University

Comparison of the Effectiveness of Miswak and Manual Toothbrush in Removing Dental Plaque in Fixed Orthodontic Patients: A Randomized Split-Mouth Clinical Trial

This study compares the immediate plaque removal efficacy of the natural Miswak versus a traditional manual toothbrush using the Modified Bass technique among orthodontic patients. The main question it aims to answer is: Are there statistically significant differences in the post-brushing plaque index reduction between the dental arch side cleaned with Miswak and the contralateral side cleaned with a manual toothbrush?

Studieoversikt

Status

Fullført

Forhold

Intervensjon / Behandling

Detaljert beskrivelse

The maintaining of excellent oral hygiene is a significant challenge for patients undergoing orthodontic treatment due to the presence of fixed brackets and archwires, which act as retentive areas for dental biofilm accumulation. While the conventional manual toothbrush is widely prescribed, the natural Miswak (Salvadora persica) serves as a popular traditional oral hygiene tool with documented mechanical and antimicrobial properties. However, there is a lack of split-mouth clinical trials directly evaluating and comparing their immediate mechanical efficacy in the presence of orthodontic appliances.

This study utilizes a split-mouth experimental design to minimize inter-individual variability, where each participant serves as their own control. The mouth of each patient is randomized to use the natural Miswak on one side and the conventional manual toothbrush on the contralateral side during a single clinical session with no subsequent follow-up.

Aim: To evaluate and compare the immediate efficacy of the natural Miswak versus a manual toothbrush (using the Modified Bass technique) in reducing dental plaque scores among a sample of patients with fixed orthodontic appliances at Al-Hawash Private University.

Studietype

Intervensjonell

Registrering (Faktiske)

45

Fase

  • Ikke aktuelt

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiesteder

  • Syria
      • Homs, Syria
        • Al-Hawash Private University, Faculty of Dentistry

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients aged between 18 and 30 years old.
  • Presence of fixed orthodontic appliances (brackets and wires) on both upper and lower arches.
  • Good general systemic health with the absence of any medical conditions that might affect oral health status.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Presence of advanced or aggressive periodontal diseases.
  • Current smokers.
  • Use of antimicrobial or antibacterial mouthwashes within 24 hours prior to the study session.
  • Systemic antibiotic intake within the past 2 weeks preceding the experiment.
  • Any physical or motor disability that could hinder the patient's capacity to perform proper tooth brushing.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

  • Primært formål: Støttende omsorg
  • Tildeling: Randomisert
  • Intervensjonsmodell: Faktoriell oppgave
  • Masking: Enkelt

Våpen og intervensjoner

Deltakergruppe / Arm
Intervensjon / Behandling
Aktiv komparator: Miswak Side
50% of the mouth (Randomized half) assigned to be cleaned using the natural Miswak.
Enhet: Natural Miswak (Al-Kureysh, Pakistan)
  • Preparation: 1-2 cm of outer bark removed, soaked in water for 10-15 mins, and fibers frayed.
  • Technique: Vertical strokes (gum to tooth), horizontal on occlusal, focusing around brackets.
  • Duration: 3 to 5 minutes.
Aktiv komparator: Manual Toothbrush Side
The contralateral randomized side of the jaw assigned to be cleaned using a conventional manual toothbrush.
Enhet: Manual Toothbrush (Colgate Zig Zag, China)
  • Technique: Modified Bass Technique (bristles at 45-degree angle to gingival margin, short vibratory movements) modified to brush above and below orthodontic brackets.
  • Duration: 3 to 5 minutes.

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Modified Quigley-Hein Plaque Index (mQH) Score
Tidsramme: Baseline (immediately before brushing) and Post-intervention (immediately after brushing within the same single clinical session).

Mesial, distal, and mid surfaces of facial and lingual aspects were scored. Scoring was as follows: 0 = no plaque/debris

  1. = separate flecks of plaque at the cervical margin of the tooth.
  2. = a thin continuous band of plaque (up to 1 mm) at the cervical margin of the tooth.
  3. = a band of plaque wider than 1 mm but covering less than one third of the crown of the tooth.
  4. = plaque covering at least one third but less than two thirds of the crown of the tooth.

  5. = plaque covering two thirds or more of the crown of the tooth.

    • Scores from all evaluated surfaces are summed together and then divided by the total number of sites evaluated to provide an average score for each mouth side per patient.
    • Plaque is disclosed using a basic fuchsin solution (VISUPLAC, Maquira, Brazil) applied via micro-applicators.
Baseline (immediately before brushing) and Post-intervention (immediately after brushing within the same single clinical session).

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Al-Hawash Private University

Etterforskere

  • Studiestol: Ali Abu Sulaiman, Al-Hawash Private University
  • Hovedetterforsker: Fida Kaseeh, Ph.D. in Oral Medicine, Al-Hawash Private University

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. mai 2026

Primær fullføring (Faktiske)

8. september 2026

Studiet fullført (Faktiske)

8. september 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

26. mai 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

26. mai 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

1. juni 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

10. september 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

8. september 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. mai 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Nøkkelord

Ytterligere relevante MeSH-vilkår

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • 26-06-2025

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