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The Effect of Care Bundle in Preventing the Frequency of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-related Infiltration and Phlebitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department

2026年6月14日 更新者:Gizem Çolak、Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

The Effect of Care Bundle in Preventing the Frequency of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-Related Infiltration and Phlebitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department: A Quasi-Experimental Study

This quasi-experimental study evaluates the effectiveness of a care bundle in preventing peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC)-related infiltration and phlebitis in pediatric emergency department patients. The care bundle includes interventions such as nurse education, hand hygiene, aseptic techniques, and the use of antiseptic solutions (2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol) for PIVC insertion and maintenance. The study compares the incidence of infiltration and phlebitis between the intervention and control groups.

研究概览

详细说明

This study was conducted in the Pediatric Emergency Department of Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, involving 200 pediatric patients, with 100 in the intervention group and 100 in the control group. The intervention group received a care bundle, which included education on peripheral intravenous catheter management, hand hygiene, aseptic techniques, and the use of antiseptic solutions (2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol). The control group received standard care according to routine practice. The incidence of infiltration and phlebitis was compared between the groups, with data collected using the Visual Infusion Phlebitis Assessment Scale (VIPAS) and Pediatric Peripheral Intravenous Infiltration Scale (PPIIS).

研究类型

介入性

注册 (实际的)

200

阶段

  • 不适用

联系人和位置

本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息,以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。

学习地点

参与标准

研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人,称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。

资格标准

适合学习的年龄

  • 孩子
  • 成人

接受健康志愿者

是的

描述

Inclusion Criteria:

Children admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Department

First-time peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion Ages between 28 days to 18 years

At least 6 hours of observation after catheter insertion

Fluid administration in the observation area (e.g., 5% dextrose + 0.45% NaCl + 5/10 cc potassium)

Written informed consent obtained from parents/legal guardians

Children willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

Children with skin problems (e.g., epidermolysis bullosa)

Children allergic to products used in the care bundle

Children who have undergone procedures that could cause catheter displacement or infiltration (e.g., lumbar puncture) Children with chronic vascular issues (e.g., vasculitis, hematologic disorders, congenital vascular anomalies)

Children transferred to intensive care or another department after PIVC insertion

Children with clinical conditions that prevent standard care bundle application (e.g., extreme agitation, inability to immobilize extremities)

学习计划

本节提供研究计划的详细信息,包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。

研究是如何设计的?

设计细节

  • 主要用途:预防
  • 分配:非随机化
  • 介入模型:并行分配
  • 屏蔽:无(打开标签)

武器和干预

参与者组/臂
干预/治疗
实验性的:Intervention Group (Care Bundle)

The intervention group will receive a care bundle consisting of the following:

Nurse Education on peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) management.

Hand Hygiene and adherence to aseptic techniques during PIVC insertion.

Use of 2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol antiseptic solutions for PIVC insertion.

Hydrocolloid transparent adhesive bandage for stabilization of the catheter.

Nurses will avoid performing more than two attempts for PIVC insertion.

Aseptic technique will be strictly followed during PIVC insertion and maintenance.

The intervention group will receive a care bundle designed to reduce peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC)-related complications (infiltration and phlebitis). The bundle includes the following components:

Nurse Education: Training on PIVC management and best practices.

Hand Hygiene: Emphasis on proper hand hygiene before and after each insertion and maintenance procedure.

Aseptic Techniques: Strict adherence to aseptic technique during PIVC insertion and maintenance.

Antiseptic Solutions: Use of 2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol for skin preparation and catheter insertion.

Stabilization: Use of hydrocolloid transparent adhesive bandages for catheter fixation to prevent dislodgement and reduce irritation.

Insertion Attempts: Limiting the number of attempts to a maximum of two to reduce trauma to the insertion site.

Monitoring and Documentation: Regular assessment of the PIVC site for complications and accurate documentation by nursing staff.

无干预:Control Group (Standard Care)

The control group will receive standard care as per routine practice in the pediatric emergency department:

Standard peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion procedures as performed by clinical staff.

No additional interventions such as nurse education or the specific antiseptic solutions or stabilization methods will be applied.

研究衡量的是什么?

主要结果指标

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
Incidence of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-Related Infiltration
大体时间:From the time of catheter insertion to 6 hours post-insertion
The primary outcome is the incidence of PIVC-related infiltration in pediatric patients. Infiltration will be assessed using the Pediatric Peripheral Intravenous Infiltration Scale (PPIIS).
From the time of catheter insertion to 6 hours post-insertion
Incidence of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-Related Phlebitis
大体时间:From the time of catheter insertion to 6 hours post-insertion.
the incidence of PIVC-related phlebitis. Phlebitis will be assessed using the Visual Infusion Phlebitis Assessment Scale (VIPAS).
From the time of catheter insertion to 6 hours post-insertion.

次要结果测量

结果测量
措施说明
大体时间
First Attempt Success Rate for PIVC Insertion
大体时间:Procedure (During initial PIVC insertion attempt.)
The percentage of successful PIVC insertions on the first attempt.
Procedure (During initial PIVC insertion attempt.)
Number of PIVC Insertions
大体时间:At the time of PIVC insertion procedure

The total number of PIVC insertion attempts for each patient.

Assessment Method: Clinical record review.

At the time of PIVC insertion procedure
Nurse Adherence to Care Bundle Protocol
大体时间:At the time of PIVC insertion procedure

The degree to which nurses adhere to the care bundle protocol (hand hygiene, aseptic techniques, antiseptic use, etc.).

Assessment Method: Adherence checklists and observation by researchers

At the time of PIVC insertion procedure

合作者和调查者

在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。

出版物和有用的链接

负责输入研究信息的人员自愿提供这些出版物。这些可能与研究有关。

研究记录日期

这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查,以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。

研究主要日期

学习开始 (实际的)

2024年1月1日

初级完成 (实际的)

2024年6月1日

研究完成 (实际的)

2025年5月12日

研究注册日期

首次提交

2026年6月10日

首先提交符合 QC 标准的

2026年6月14日

首次发布 (实际的)

2026年6月16日

研究记录更新

最后更新发布 (实际的)

2026年6月16日

上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新

2026年6月14日

最后验证

2026年6月1日

更多信息

与本研究相关的术语

计划个人参与者数据 (IPD)

计划共享个人参与者数据 (IPD)?

未定

IPD 计划说明

A decision on sharing individual participant data will be made once the study is completed and analyzed. Ethical considerations will guide this decision.

药物和器械信息、研究文件

研究美国 FDA 监管的药品

不

研究美国 FDA 监管的设备产品

不

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