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The Effect of Care Bundle in Preventing the Frequency of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-related Infiltration and Phlebitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department

14. juni 2026 opdateret af: Gizem Çolak, Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa

The Effect of Care Bundle in Preventing the Frequency of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-Related Infiltration and Phlebitis in the Pediatric Emergency Department: A Quasi-Experimental Study

This quasi-experimental study evaluates the effectiveness of a care bundle in preventing peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC)-related infiltration and phlebitis in pediatric emergency department patients. The care bundle includes interventions such as nurse education, hand hygiene, aseptic techniques, and the use of antiseptic solutions (2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol) for PIVC insertion and maintenance. The study compares the incidence of infiltration and phlebitis between the intervention and control groups.

Studieoversigt

Detaljeret beskrivelse

This study was conducted in the Pediatric Emergency Department of Dr. Sadi Konuk Education and Research Hospital, involving 200 pediatric patients, with 100 in the intervention group and 100 in the control group. The intervention group received a care bundle, which included education on peripheral intravenous catheter management, hand hygiene, aseptic techniques, and the use of antiseptic solutions (2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol). The control group received standard care according to routine practice. The incidence of infiltration and phlebitis was compared between the groups, with data collected using the Visual Infusion Phlebitis Assessment Scale (VIPAS) and Pediatric Peripheral Intravenous Infiltration Scale (PPIIS).

Undersøgelsestype

Interventionel

Tilmelding (Faktiske)

200

Fase

  • Ikke anvendelig

Kontakter og lokationer

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Studiesteder

      • Istanbul, Tyrkiet (Türkiye)
        • Dr. Sadi Konuk Eğitim ve Araştırma Hastanesi

Deltagelseskriterier

Forskere leder efter personer, der passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kaldet berettigelseskriterier. Nogle eksempler på disse kriterier er en persons generelle helbredstilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Berettigelseskriterier

Aldre berettiget til at studere

  • Barn
  • Voksen

Tager imod sunde frivillige

Ja

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

Children admitted to the Pediatric Emergency Department

First-time peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion Ages between 28 days to 18 years

At least 6 hours of observation after catheter insertion

Fluid administration in the observation area (e.g., 5% dextrose + 0.45% NaCl + 5/10 cc potassium)

Written informed consent obtained from parents/legal guardians

Children willing to participate in the study

Exclusion Criteria:

Children with skin problems (e.g., epidermolysis bullosa)

Children allergic to products used in the care bundle

Children who have undergone procedures that could cause catheter displacement or infiltration (e.g., lumbar puncture) Children with chronic vascular issues (e.g., vasculitis, hematologic disorders, congenital vascular anomalies)

Children transferred to intensive care or another department after PIVC insertion

Children with clinical conditions that prevent standard care bundle application (e.g., extreme agitation, inability to immobilize extremities)

Studieplan

Dette afsnit indeholder detaljer om studieplanen, herunder hvordan undersøgelsen er designet, og hvad undersøgelsen måler.

Hvordan er undersøgelsen tilrettelagt?

Design detaljer

  • Primært formål: Forebyggelse
  • Tildeling: Ikke-randomiseret
  • Interventionel model: Parallel tildeling
  • Maskning: Ingen (Åben etiket)

Våben og indgreb

Deltagergruppe / Arm
Intervention / Behandling
Eksperimentel: Intervention Group (Care Bundle)

The intervention group will receive a care bundle consisting of the following:

Nurse Education on peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) management.

Hand Hygiene and adherence to aseptic techniques during PIVC insertion.

Use of 2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol antiseptic solutions for PIVC insertion.

Hydrocolloid transparent adhesive bandage for stabilization of the catheter.

Nurses will avoid performing more than two attempts for PIVC insertion.

Aseptic technique will be strictly followed during PIVC insertion and maintenance.

The intervention group will receive a care bundle designed to reduce peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC)-related complications (infiltration and phlebitis). The bundle includes the following components:

Nurse Education: Training on PIVC management and best practices.

Hand Hygiene: Emphasis on proper hand hygiene before and after each insertion and maintenance procedure.

Aseptic Techniques: Strict adherence to aseptic technique during PIVC insertion and maintenance.

Antiseptic Solutions: Use of 2% chlorhexidine and 70% alcohol for skin preparation and catheter insertion.

Stabilization: Use of hydrocolloid transparent adhesive bandages for catheter fixation to prevent dislodgement and reduce irritation.

Insertion Attempts: Limiting the number of attempts to a maximum of two to reduce trauma to the insertion site.

Monitoring and Documentation: Regular assessment of the PIVC site for complications and accurate documentation by nursing staff.

Ingen indgriben: Control Group (Standard Care)

The control group will receive standard care as per routine practice in the pediatric emergency department:

Standard peripheral intravenous catheter (PIVC) insertion procedures as performed by clinical staff.

No additional interventions such as nurse education or the specific antiseptic solutions or stabilization methods will be applied.

Hvad måler undersøgelsen?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Incidence of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-Related Infiltration
Tidsramme: From the time of catheter insertion to 6 hours post-insertion
The primary outcome is the incidence of PIVC-related infiltration in pediatric patients. Infiltration will be assessed using the Pediatric Peripheral Intravenous Infiltration Scale (PPIIS).
From the time of catheter insertion to 6 hours post-insertion
Incidence of Peripheral Intravenous Catheter-Related Phlebitis
Tidsramme: From the time of catheter insertion to 6 hours post-insertion.
the incidence of PIVC-related phlebitis. Phlebitis will be assessed using the Visual Infusion Phlebitis Assessment Scale (VIPAS).
From the time of catheter insertion to 6 hours post-insertion.

Sekundære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Foranstaltningsbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
First Attempt Success Rate for PIVC Insertion
Tidsramme: Procedure (During initial PIVC insertion attempt.)
The percentage of successful PIVC insertions on the first attempt.
Procedure (During initial PIVC insertion attempt.)
Number of PIVC Insertions
Tidsramme: At the time of PIVC insertion procedure

The total number of PIVC insertion attempts for each patient.

Assessment Method: Clinical record review.

At the time of PIVC insertion procedure
Nurse Adherence to Care Bundle Protocol
Tidsramme: At the time of PIVC insertion procedure

The degree to which nurses adhere to the care bundle protocol (hand hygiene, aseptic techniques, antiseptic use, etc.).

Assessment Method: Adherence checklists and observation by researchers

At the time of PIVC insertion procedure

Samarbejdspartnere og efterforskere

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Publikationer og nyttige links

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Datoer for undersøgelser

Disse datoer sporer fremskridtene for indsendelser af undersøgelsesrekord og resumeresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieregistreringer og rapporterede resultater gennemgås af National Library of Medicine (NLM) for at sikre, at de opfylder specifikke kvalitetskontrolstandarder, før de offentliggøres på den offentlige hjemmeside.

Studer store datoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

1. januar 2024

Primær færdiggørelse (Faktiske)

1. juni 2024

Studieafslutning (Faktiske)

12. maj 2025

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først indsendt

10. juni 2026

Først indsendt, der opfyldte QC-kriterier

14. juni 2026

Først opslået (Faktiske)

16. juni 2026

Opdateringer af undersøgelsesjournaler

Sidste opdatering sendt (Faktiske)

16. juni 2026

Sidste opdatering indsendt, der opfyldte kvalitetskontrolkriterier

14. juni 2026

Sidst verificeret

1. juni 2026

Mere information

Begreber relateret til denne undersøgelse

Plan for individuelle deltagerdata (IPD)

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UBESLUTET

IPD-planbeskrivelse

A decision on sharing individual participant data will be made once the study is completed and analyzed. Ethical considerations will guide this decision.

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