Comparison of Upper Extremity Reaction Time, Body Awareness, Grip Strength, Agility and Functionality Between Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling and Para-Archery Athletes
2026年7月30日 更新者：Ezgi Türkmen、Health Institutes of Turkey
Aim of the study is to evaluate upper extremity performance between wheelchair para-armwrestling and para-archery athletes in a multidimensional way and to compare upper extremity reaction time, body awareness, grip strength, agility, and functionality parameters.
研究概览
地位
招聘中
条件
详细说明
The aim of this research is to evaluate the upper extremity reaction time, body awareness, grip strength, agility, and functionality levels of the upper extremity between wheelchair para-armwrestling and para-archery athletes using scientific and objective measurement methods, and to comparatively examine the differences between these disciplines in terms of these parameters.
In addition, it aims to reveal the effects of different physical and motor requirements on the neuromuscular performance, functional capacity, and body awareness levels of wheelchair athletes in various sports disciplines.
This research study is designed as an observational and cross-sectional evaluation study.
研究类型
观察性的
注册 (估计的)
50
联系人和位置
本节提供了进行研究的人员的详细联系信息，以及有关进行该研究的地点的信息。
学习联系方式
- 姓名：Ezgi Türkmen
- 电话号码：0090 216 547 26 00
- 邮箱：turkmnezgi@gmail.com
学习地点
-
-
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Istanbul、土耳其（türkiye）
- 招聘中
- Haliç Üniversitesi
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接触：
- Ayşenur Çetinkaya
- 电话号码：0090 212 924 24 44
- 邮箱：aysenurcetinkaya@halic.edu.tr
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参与标准
研究人员寻找符合特定描述的人，称为资格标准。这些标准的一些例子是一个人的一般健康状况或先前的治疗。
资格标准
适合学习的年龄
- 成人
接受健康志愿者
不
取样方法
非概率样本
研究人群
Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling and Wheelchair Para-Archery Athletes
描述
Inclusion Criteria:
- Being between 18 and 45 years of age.
- Being a licensed wheelchair para-armwrestling athlete (n=25).
- Being a licensed wheelchair para-archery athlete (n=25).
- Having been regularly and actively participating in the relevant sport for at least one year.
- Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Having undergone surgery on the upper extremity within the last six months.
- Having a diagnosed neurological, rheumatological, or systemic disease that may affect upper extremity function.
- Having a diagnosed cognitive, mental, or communication disability that may negatively impact the assessment process.
- Having a diagnosed psychological disorder that may impair communication.
学习计划
本节提供研究计划的详细信息，包括研究的设计方式和研究的衡量标准。
研究是如何设计的？
设计细节
队列和干预
团体/队列 |
|---|
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Group I
Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling Athletes
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Group II
Wheelchair Para-Archery Athletes
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研究衡量的是什么？
主要结果指标
结果测量 |
措施说明 |
大体时间 |
|---|---|---|
|
Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test
大体时间：Baseline
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The Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test measures upper extremity reaction time and visual-motor response speed by requiring participants to catch a dropped ruler between the thumb and index finger.
The distance the ruler falls, measured upon catching, is converted to reflect reaction time, with shorter distances indicating faster neuromuscular responses.
|
Baseline
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Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ)
大体时间：Baseline
|
BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes.
It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions.
Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes.
Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived conKdence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.
|
Baseline
|
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Grip Strength Test with Hand Dynamometer
大体时间：Baseline
|
A hydraulic Jamar hand dynamometer will be used to measure grip strength.
This device allows the measurement of hand grip strength in Kilogram (kg) or Newton (N).
During the assessment, the participant will be seated upright in a chair.
The participant will be asked to squeeze the dynamometer with maximum force.
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Baseline
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Agility with Wheelchair Change of Direction Ability Test-WCODA
大体时间：Baseline
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The test is conducted on a flat surface.
The participant waits at the starting line in a ready position in their wheelchair.
Upon the starting signal, the participant moves forward at maximum speed along the 8-meter course.
At the designated point at the 4-meter mark, they make a 180° turn and return.
The test ends when the participant reaches the finish line.
The test duration is recorded with a stopwatch.
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Baseline
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Modified Functional Reach Test
大体时间：Baseline
|
Participant sits upright on a bench or wheelchair with feet flat on the floor, positioned near a wall or a mounted yardstick.
The reaching arm is raised to a 90-degree forward flexion with extended fingers.
The test is administered in three different directions: 1. Reaching forward with the unaffected side close to the wall, 2. Reaching to the right with the back to the wall, 3. Reaching to the left with the back to the wall.
Participant is instructed to "reach as far as you can forward without losing balance or rotating the trunk".
Participant is instructed to reach as far as possible in each direction without rotating their torso or touching the wall.
The distance covered is recorded in centimeters (cm).
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Baseline
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合作者和调查者
在这里您可以找到参与这项研究的人员和组织。
研究记录日期
这些日期跟踪向 ClinicalTrials.gov 提交研究记录和摘要结果的进度。研究记录和报告的结果由国家医学图书馆 (NLM) 审查，以确保它们在发布到公共网站之前符合特定的质量控制标准。
研究主要日期
学习开始 (实际的)
2026年7月30日
初级完成 (估计的)
2026年8月1日
研究完成 (估计的)
2026年8月1日
研究注册日期
首次提交
2026年7月24日
首先提交符合 QC 标准的
2026年7月24日
首次发布 (实际的)
2026年7月30日
研究记录更新
最后更新发布 (实际的)
2026年7月31日
上次提交的符合 QC 标准的更新
2026年7月30日
最后验证
2026年7月1日
更多信息
与本研究相关的术语
其他研究编号
- ETurkmen0326
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