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Comparison of Upper Extremity Reaction Time, Body Awareness, Grip Strength, Agility and Functionality Between Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling and Para-Archery Athletes

30. juli 2026 oppdatert av: Ezgi Türkmen, Health Institutes of Turkey
Aim of the study is to evaluate upper extremity performance between wheelchair para-armwrestling and para-archery athletes in a multidimensional way and to compare upper extremity reaction time, body awareness, grip strength, agility, and functionality parameters.

Studieoversikt

Status

Rekruttering

Forhold

Detaljert beskrivelse

The aim of this research is to evaluate the upper extremity reaction time, body awareness, grip strength, agility, and functionality levels of the upper extremity between wheelchair para-armwrestling and para-archery athletes using scientific and objective measurement methods, and to comparatively examine the differences between these disciplines in terms of these parameters. In addition, it aims to reveal the effects of different physical and motor requirements on the neuromuscular performance, functional capacity, and body awareness levels of wheelchair athletes in various sports disciplines. This research study is designed as an observational and cross-sectional evaluation study.

Studietype

Observasjonsmessig

Registrering (Antatt)

50

Kontakter og plasseringer

Denne delen inneholder kontaktinformasjon for de som utfører studien, og informasjon om hvor denne studien blir utført.

Studiekontakt

Studiesteder

Deltakelseskriterier

Forskere ser etter personer som passer til en bestemt beskrivelse, kalt kvalifikasjonskriterier. Noen eksempler på disse kriteriene er en persons generelle helsetilstand eller tidligere behandlinger.

Kvalifikasjonskriterier

Alder som er kvalifisert for studier

  • Voksen

Tar imot friske frivillige

Nei

Prøvetakingsmetode

Ikke-sannsynlighetsprøve

Studiepopulasjon

Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling and Wheelchair Para-Archery Athletes

Beskrivelse

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being between 18 and 45 years of age.
  • Being a licensed wheelchair para-armwrestling athlete (n=25).
  • Being a licensed wheelchair para-archery athlete (n=25).
  • Having been regularly and actively participating in the relevant sport for at least one year.
  • Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having undergone surgery on the upper extremity within the last six months.
  • Having a diagnosed neurological, rheumatological, or systemic disease that may affect upper extremity function.
  • Having a diagnosed cognitive, mental, or communication disability that may negatively impact the assessment process.
  • Having a diagnosed psychological disorder that may impair communication.

Studieplan

Denne delen gir detaljer om studieplanen, inkludert hvordan studien er utformet og hva studien måler.

Hvordan er studiet utformet?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter og intervensjoner

Gruppe / Kohort
Group I
Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling Athletes
Group II
Wheelchair Para-Archery Athletes

Hva måler studien?

Primære resultatmål

Resultatmål
Tiltaksbeskrivelse
Tidsramme
Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test
Tidsramme: Baseline
The Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test measures upper extremity reaction time and visual-motor response speed by requiring participants to catch a dropped ruler between the thumb and index finger. The distance the ruler falls, measured upon catching, is converted to reflect reaction time, with shorter distances indicating faster neuromuscular responses.
Baseline
Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ)
Tidsramme: Baseline
BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes. It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions. Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes. Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived conKdence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.
Baseline
Grip Strength Test with Hand Dynamometer
Tidsramme: Baseline
A hydraulic Jamar hand dynamometer will be used to measure grip strength. This device allows the measurement of hand grip strength in Kilogram (kg) or Newton (N). During the assessment, the participant will be seated upright in a chair. The participant will be asked to squeeze the dynamometer with maximum force.
Baseline
Agility with Wheelchair Change of Direction Ability Test-WCODA
Tidsramme: Baseline
The test is conducted on a flat surface. The participant waits at the starting line in a ready position in their wheelchair. Upon the starting signal, the participant moves forward at maximum speed along the 8-meter course. At the designated point at the 4-meter mark, they make a 180° turn and return. The test ends when the participant reaches the finish line. The test duration is recorded with a stopwatch.
Baseline
Modified Functional Reach Test
Tidsramme: Baseline
Participant sits upright on a bench or wheelchair with feet flat on the floor, positioned near a wall or a mounted yardstick. The reaching arm is raised to a 90-degree forward flexion with extended fingers. The test is administered in three different directions: 1. Reaching forward with the unaffected side close to the wall, 2. Reaching to the right with the back to the wall, 3. Reaching to the left with the back to the wall. Participant is instructed to "reach as far as you can forward without losing balance or rotating the trunk". Participant is instructed to reach as far as possible in each direction without rotating their torso or touching the wall. The distance covered is recorded in centimeters (cm).
Baseline

Samarbeidspartnere og etterforskere

Det er her du vil finne personer og organisasjoner som er involvert i denne studien.

Sponsor

Health Institutes of Turkey

Studierekorddatoer

Disse datoene sporer fremdriften for innsending av studieposter og sammendragsresultater til ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter og rapporterte resultater gjennomgås av National Library of Medicine (NLM) for å sikre at de oppfyller spesifikke kvalitetskontrollstandarder før de legges ut på det offentlige nettstedet.

Studer hoveddatoer

Studiestart (Faktiske)

30. juli 2026

Primær fullføring (Antatt)

1. august 2026

Studiet fullført (Antatt)

1. august 2026

Datoer for studieregistrering

Først innsendt

24. juli 2026

Først innsendt som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

24. juli 2026

Først lagt ut (Faktiske)

30. juli 2026

Oppdateringer av studieposter

Sist oppdatering lagt ut (Faktiske)

31. juli 2026

Siste oppdatering sendt inn som oppfylte QC-kriteriene

30. juli 2026

Sist bekreftet

1. juli 2026

Mer informasjon

Begreper knyttet til denne studien

Andre studie-ID-numre

  • ETurkmen0326

Legemiddel- og utstyrsinformasjon, studiedokumenter

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert medikamentprodukt

Nei

Studerer et amerikansk FDA-regulert enhetsprodukt

Nei

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