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Comparison of Upper Extremity Reaction Time, Body Awareness, Grip Strength, Agility and Functionality Between Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling and Para-Archery Athletes

30 juli 2026 uppdaterad av: Ezgi Türkmen, Health Institutes of Turkey
Aim of the study is to evaluate upper extremity performance between wheelchair para-armwrestling and para-archery athletes in a multidimensional way and to compare upper extremity reaction time, body awareness, grip strength, agility, and functionality parameters.

Studieöversikt

Status

Rekrytering

Betingelser

Detaljerad beskrivning

The aim of this research is to evaluate the upper extremity reaction time, body awareness, grip strength, agility, and functionality levels of the upper extremity between wheelchair para-armwrestling and para-archery athletes using scientific and objective measurement methods, and to comparatively examine the differences between these disciplines in terms of these parameters. In addition, it aims to reveal the effects of different physical and motor requirements on the neuromuscular performance, functional capacity, and body awareness levels of wheelchair athletes in various sports disciplines. This research study is designed as an observational and cross-sectional evaluation study.

Studietyp

Observationell

Inskrivning (Beräknad)

50

Kontakter och platser

Det här avsnittet innehåller kontaktuppgifter för dem som genomför studien och information om var denna studie genomförs.

Studiekontakt

Studieorter

Deltagandekriterier

Forskare letar efter personer som passar en viss beskrivning, så kallade behörighetskriterier. Några exempel på dessa kriterier är en persons allmänna hälsotillstånd eller tidigare behandlingar.

Urvalskriterier

Åldrar som är berättigade till studier

  • Vuxen

Tar emot friska volontärer

Nej

Testmetod

Icke-sannolikhetsprov

Studera befolkning

Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling and Wheelchair Para-Archery Athletes

Beskrivning

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Being between 18 and 45 years of age.
  • Being a licensed wheelchair para-armwrestling athlete (n=25).
  • Being a licensed wheelchair para-archery athlete (n=25).
  • Having been regularly and actively participating in the relevant sport for at least one year.
  • Voluntarily agreeing to participate in the study.

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Having undergone surgery on the upper extremity within the last six months.
  • Having a diagnosed neurological, rheumatological, or systemic disease that may affect upper extremity function.
  • Having a diagnosed cognitive, mental, or communication disability that may negatively impact the assessment process.
  • Having a diagnosed psychological disorder that may impair communication.

Studieplan

Det här avsnittet ger detaljer om studieplanen, inklusive hur studien är utformad och vad studien mäter.

Hur är studien utformad?

Designdetaljer

Kohorter och interventioner

Grupp / Kohort
Group I
Wheelchair Para-Armwrestling Athletes
Group II
Wheelchair Para-Archery Athletes

Vad mäter studien?

Primära resultatmått

Resultatmått
Åtgärdsbeskrivning
Tidsram
Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test
Tidsram: Baseline
The Nelson Hand Reaction Time Test measures upper extremity reaction time and visual-motor response speed by requiring participants to catch a dropped ruler between the thumb and index finger. The distance the ruler falls, measured upon catching, is converted to reflect reaction time, with shorter distances indicating faster neuromuscular responses.
Baseline
Body Awareness Questionnaire (BAQ)
Tidsram: Baseline
BAQ is an 18-item self-report scale designed to measure how attentive you are to normal, non-emotional internal bodily processes. It evaluates your sensitivity to everyday bodily cycles (like sleep and hunger), ability to detect subtle changes, and capacity to anticipate physical reactions. Typically takes about 3 to 5 minutes. Items are generally rated on a 1 to 7 scale, with higher total scores indicating greater perceived conKdence and accuracy in monitoring your physical state over time.
Baseline
Grip Strength Test with Hand Dynamometer
Tidsram: Baseline
A hydraulic Jamar hand dynamometer will be used to measure grip strength. This device allows the measurement of hand grip strength in Kilogram (kg) or Newton (N). During the assessment, the participant will be seated upright in a chair. The participant will be asked to squeeze the dynamometer with maximum force.
Baseline
Agility with Wheelchair Change of Direction Ability Test-WCODA
Tidsram: Baseline
The test is conducted on a flat surface. The participant waits at the starting line in a ready position in their wheelchair. Upon the starting signal, the participant moves forward at maximum speed along the 8-meter course. At the designated point at the 4-meter mark, they make a 180° turn and return. The test ends when the participant reaches the finish line. The test duration is recorded with a stopwatch.
Baseline
Modified Functional Reach Test
Tidsram: Baseline
Participant sits upright on a bench or wheelchair with feet flat on the floor, positioned near a wall or a mounted yardstick. The reaching arm is raised to a 90-degree forward flexion with extended fingers. The test is administered in three different directions: 1. Reaching forward with the unaffected side close to the wall, 2. Reaching to the right with the back to the wall, 3. Reaching to the left with the back to the wall. Participant is instructed to "reach as far as you can forward without losing balance or rotating the trunk". Participant is instructed to reach as far as possible in each direction without rotating their torso or touching the wall. The distance covered is recorded in centimeters (cm).
Baseline

Samarbetspartners och utredare

Det är här du hittar personer och organisationer som är involverade i denna studie.

Sponsor

Health Institutes of Turkey

Studieavstämningsdatum

Dessa datum spårar framstegen för inlämningar av studieposter och sammanfattande resultat till ClinicalTrials.gov. Studieposter och rapporterade resultat granskas av National Library of Medicine (NLM) för att säkerställa att de uppfyller specifika kvalitetskontrollstandarder innan de publiceras på den offentliga webbplatsen.

Studera stora datum

Studiestart (Faktisk)

30 juli 2026

Primärt slutförande (Beräknad)

1 augusti 2026

Avslutad studie (Beräknad)

1 augusti 2026

Studieregistreringsdatum

Först inskickad

24 juli 2026

Först inskickad som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

24 juli 2026

Första postat (Faktisk)

30 juli 2026

Uppdateringar av studier

Senaste uppdatering publicerad (Faktisk)

31 juli 2026

Senaste inskickade uppdateringen som uppfyllde QC-kriterierna

30 juli 2026

Senast verifierad

1 juli 2026

Mer information

Termer relaterade till denna studie

Andra studie-ID-nummer

  • ETurkmen0326

Läkemedels- och apparatinformation, studiedokument

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad läkemedelsprodukt

Nej

Studerar en amerikansk FDA-reglerad produktprodukt

Nej

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