Combination Chemotherapy Plus Infusion of White Blood Cells in Treating Patients With Hematologic Cancer

March 9, 2010 updated by: Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

A Phase I Trial of Combined Chemotherapy and Donor Lymphocyte Infusion for Aggressive Hematologic Malignancies in Relapse After Allogeneic Bone Marrow Transplantation

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy use different ways to stop cancer cells from dividing so they stop growing or die. Combining more than one drug may kill more cancer cells. White blood cells from donors may be able to kill cancer cells in patients who have hematologic cancer that has recurred following bone marrow transplantation.

PURPOSE: Phase I trial to study the effectiveness of combination chemotherapy plus infusion of donated white blood cells in treating patients who have hematologic cancer that has recurred after bone marrow transplantation.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Intervention / Treatment

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

  • Determine the maximum tolerated dose of doxorubicin HCl liposome when combined with etoposide, cyclophosphamide, and allogeneic donor lymphocyte infusion with or without interleukin-2 after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation in patients with relapsed or persistent aggressive hematologic malignancies.

OUTLINE: This is a partially randomized, dose-escalation study of doxorubicin HCl liposome (LipoDox).

Patients enter 1 of 4 cohorts.

  • Cohort 1: Three to six patients receive induction comprising etoposide IV over 1 hour on days 1-3, cyclophosphamide IV over 1-2 hours on day 8, and allogeneic donor lymphocyte infusion on day 10. Filgrastim (G-CSF) is administered subcutaneously (SC) or IV daily beginning on day 10 and continuing until blood counts recover.
  • Cohort 2: In the absence of dose-limiting toxicity (DLT) on cohort 1, 3-6 patients receive treatment as in cohort 1 and LipoDox IV over 2 hours on day 1.

  • Cohort 3: In the absence of DLT on cohort 2, 3-6 patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

    • Arm I: Patients receive treatment as in cohort 1 plus a higher dose of LipoDox IV over 2 hours on day 1.
    • Arm II: Patients receive treatment as in cohort 1 and interleukin-2 (IL-2) SC on days 10-12.

If DLT is reached on cohort 2, 3-6 patients receive treatment as in arm II.

  • Cohort 4: In the absence of DLT on arms I and II, patients receive treatment as in cohort 1, LipoDox as in arm I, and IL-2 as in arm II.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of LipoDox until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which 2 of 6 patients experience DLT.

Patients are followed every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually thereafter.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 12-15 patients will be accrued for this study within 12-18 months.

Study Type

Interventional

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

  • United States
    • Maryland
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21231-2410
        • Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of relapsed or persistent acute leukemia, myelodysplasia, aggressive non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), or chronic myeloid leukemia in transformed phase (accelerated phase or blast crisis) after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation (BMT)
  • Aggressive NHL defined as diffuse mixed, diffuse large cell, diffuse small noncleaved cell, and lymphoblastic histologies
  • No active acute graft versus host disease (GVHD) or extensive chronic GVHD

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

Age:

  • Not specified

Performance status:

  • ECOG 0-2

Life expectancy:

  • More than 4 weeks

Hematopoietic:

  • Not specified

Hepatic:

  • Not specified

Renal:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No severe psychiatric illness or mental deficiencies

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

Biologic therapy:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • At least 6 months since prior allogeneic BMT
  • No other concurrent interleukin-2
  • No other concurrent immunomodulatory medication (e.g., interferon)

Chemotherapy:

  • Not specified

Endocrine therapy:

  • No concurrent steroids

Radiotherapy:

  • Not specified

Surgery:

  • Not specified

Other:

  • No concurrent immunosuppressive medication (e.g., cyclosporine) for GVHD

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Collaborators

National Cancer Institute (NCI)

Investigators

  • Study Chair: Ephraim J. Fuchs, MD, Sidney Kimmel Comprehensive Cancer Center at Johns Hopkins

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

January 1, 1998

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

November 1, 1999

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 26, 2003

First Posted (Estimate)

January 27, 2003

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

March 10, 2010

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 9, 2010

Last Verified

March 1, 2010

More Information

Terms related to this study

Keywords

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • CDR0000066119, J9743
  • P30CA006973 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • JHOC-97112101
  • NCI-V98-1387

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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