- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00160108
A Dietary Intervention- Randomized Controlled Trial (DIRECT) Study; BGU-Harvard-Robarts Collaboration
March 19, 2018 updated by: The S. Daniel Abraham International Center for Health and Nutrition
Aim-to conduct a randomized clinical intervention study to compare three diets (low-fat, low-carbohydrate and Mediterranean diet) for weight loss
Study Overview
Detailed Description
Aim-to conduct a randomized clinical intervention study to compare three diets (low-fat, low-carbohydrate and Mediterranean diet) for weight loss
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment
300
Phase
- Phase 1
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
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Dimona, Israel, 70700
- Medical Center, The Nuclear Research Center
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Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
40 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- BMI>27
- age>40
- History of CHD or diabetes in any age or BMI level
Exclusion Criteria:
- Pregnant or lactating women.
- Active drug or alcohol use or dependence that, in the opinion of the site investigator, would interfere with adherence to study requirements.
- Serum creatinine > 3 mg/dl.
- Liver dysfunction ( ³ 2 fold level of ALT and AST enzymes).
- Participation in another trial in which active intervention is being received.
- Any intestinal problem that would prevent the patient from eating one of the test diets (for example, gastric stapling that might prevent consumption of vegetables).
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Prevention
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
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weight loss
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Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
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CVD mediators measurements
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Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Collaborators
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Iris Shai, RD, PhD, Ben-Gurion University of the Negev
- Study Chair: Meir J Stampfer, MD, DrPH, Departments of Epidemiology and Nutrition, Harvard School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA
- Study Chair: David Spence, MD, Stroke Prevention & Atherosclerosis Research Centre, Robarts Research Institute, London, Canada
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III). Third Report of the National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP) Expert Panel on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Cholesterol in Adults (Adult Treatment Panel III) final report. Circulation. 2002 Dec 17;106(25):3143-421. No abstract available.
- Conley MM, McFarlane CM, Johnson DW, Kelly JT, Campbell KL, MacLaughlin HL. Interventions for weight loss in people with chronic kidney disease who are overweight or obese. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021 Mar 30;3:CD013119. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD013119.pub2.
- Yokose C, McCormick N, Rai SK, Lu N, Curhan G, Schwarzfuchs D, Shai I, Choi HK. Effects of Low-Fat, Mediterranean, or Low-Carbohydrate Weight Loss Diets on Serum Urate and Cardiometabolic Risk Factors: A Secondary Analysis of the Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial (DIRECT). Diabetes Care. 2020 Nov;43(11):2812-2820. doi: 10.2337/dc20-1002. Epub 2020 Sep 2.
- Zheng Y, Ceglarek U, Huang T, Li L, Rood J, Ryan DH, Bray GA, Sacks FM, Schwarzfuchs D, Thiery J, Shai I, Qi L. Weight-loss diets and 2-y changes in circulating amino acids in 2 randomized intervention trials. Am J Clin Nutr. 2016 Feb;103(2):505-11. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.115.117689. Epub 2016 Jan 20.
- Tirosh A, Golan R, Harman-Boehm I, Henkin Y, Schwarzfuchs D, Rudich A, Kovsan J, Fiedler GM, Bluher M, Stumvoll M, Thiery J, Stampfer MJ, Shai I. Renal function following three distinct weight loss dietary strategies during 2 years of a randomized controlled trial. Diabetes Care. 2013 Aug;36(8):2225-32. doi: 10.2337/dc12-1846. Epub 2013 May 20.
- Canfi A, Gepner Y, Schwarzfuchs D, Golan R, Shahar DR, Fraser D, Witkow S, Greenberg I, Sarusi B, Vardi H, Friger M, Stampfer MJ, Shai I. Effect of changes in the intake of weight of specific food groups on successful body weight loss during a multi-dietary strategy intervention trial. J Am Coll Nutr. 2011 Dec;30(6):491-501. doi: 10.1080/07315724.2011.10719995.
- Bluher M, Rudich A, Kloting N, Golan R, Henkin Y, Rubin E, Schwarzfuchs D, Gepner Y, Stampfer MJ, Fiedler M, Thiery J, Stumvoll M, Shai I. Two patterns of adipokine and other biomarker dynamics in a long-term weight loss intervention. Diabetes Care. 2012 Feb;35(2):342-9. doi: 10.2337/dc11-1267. Epub 2011 Dec 21.
- Leichtle AB, Helmschrodt C, Ceglarek U, Shai I, Henkin Y, Schwarzfuchs D, Golan R, Gepner Y, Stampfer MJ, Bluher M, Stumvoll M, Thiery J, Fiedler GM. Effects of a 2-y dietary weight-loss intervention on cholesterol metabolism in moderately obese men. Am J Clin Nutr. 2011 Nov;94(5):1189-95. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.111.018119. Epub 2011 Sep 21.
- Golan R, Tirosh A, Schwarzfuchs D, Harman-Boehm I, Thiery J, Fiedler GM, Bluher M, Stumvoll M, Shai I; DIRECT Group. Dietary intervention induces flow of changes within biomarkers of lipids, inflammation, liver enzymes, and glycemic control. Nutrition. 2012 Feb;28(2):131-7. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2011.04.001. Epub 2011 Aug 6.
- Shahar DR, Schwarzfuchs D, Fraser D, Vardi H, Thiery J, Fiedler GM, Bluher M, Stumvoll M, Stampfer MJ, Shai I; DIRECT Group. Dairy calcium intake, serum vitamin D, and successful weight loss. Am J Clin Nutr. 2010 Nov;92(5):1017-22. doi: 10.3945/ajcn.2010.29355. Epub 2010 Sep 1.
- Shai I, Spence JD, Schwarzfuchs D, Henkin Y, Parraga G, Rudich A, Fenster A, Mallett C, Liel-Cohen N, Tirosh A, Bolotin A, Thiery J, Fiedler GM, Bluher M, Stumvoll M, Stampfer MJ; DIRECT Group. Dietary intervention to reverse carotid atherosclerosis. Circulation. 2010 Mar 16;121(10):1200-8. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.109.879254. Epub 2010 Mar 1.
- Shai I, Schwarzfuchs D, Henkin Y, Shahar DR, Witkow S, Greenberg I, Golan R, Fraser D, Bolotin A, Vardi H, Tangi-Rozental O, Zuk-Ramot R, Sarusi B, Brickner D, Schwartz Z, Sheiner E, Marko R, Katorza E, Thiery J, Fiedler GM, Bluher M, Stumvoll M, Stampfer MJ; Dietary Intervention Randomized Controlled Trial (DIRECT) Group. Weight loss with a low-carbohydrate, Mediterranean, or low-fat diet. N Engl J Med. 2008 Jul 17;359(3):229-41. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa0708681. Erratum In: N Engl J Med. 2009 Dec 31;361(27):2681.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Actual)
July 1, 2005
Study Completion (Actual)
July 1, 2007
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
September 8, 2005
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
September 10, 2005
First Posted (Estimate)
September 12, 2005
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
March 20, 2018
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
March 19, 2018
Last Verified
September 1, 2006
More Information
Terms related to this study
Other Study ID Numbers
- DR300-3
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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