AEG35156 and Docetaxel in Treating Patients With Locally Advanced, Metastatic, or Recurrent Solid Tumors

A Phase I Study of AEG35156 Given as a 2 Hour Intravenous Infusion in Combination With Docetaxel in Patients With Solid Tumours

RATIONALE: Drugs used in chemotherapy, such as docetaxel, work in different ways to stop the growth of tumor cells, either by killing the cells or by stopping them from dividing. AEG35156 may help docetaxel work better by making tumor cells more sensitive to the drug.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects and best dose of AEG35156 when given together with docetaxel in treating patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent solid tumors.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Unspecified Adult Solid Tumor, Protocol Specific
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: AEG35156; Drug: docetaxel; Genetic: protein expression analysis; Genetic: reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction; Other: flow cytometry; Other: immunoenzyme technique; Other: immunohistochemistry staining method; Other: laboratory biomarker analysis

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

• Determine the maximum tolerated dose and define a recommended phase II dose of AEG35156 in combination with docetaxel in patients with locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent solid tumors.

Secondary

• Determine the qualitative and quantitative toxicities of AEG35156 in combination with docetaxel given and define the duration and reversibility of those toxicities.
• Determine the pharmacokinetic profile of this regimen.
• Assess, preliminarily, the antitumor activity of this regimen in these patients.
• Assess the pharmacodynamic effects of AEG35156 on X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis levels and apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and in tumor tissue of these patients.
• Evaluate M30/M65 cytokeratin 18 level (a marker of apoptosis/necrosis of epithelial tumors) in serum of these patients.

OUTLINE: This is a multicenter, open-label, dose-escalation study of AEG35156.

Patients receive AEG35156 IV over 2 hours on days -1, 0, 1, 8, and 15 during course 1 and on days 1, 8, and 15 of all subsequent courses. Patients also receive docetaxel IV over 1 hour on day 1. Treatment repeats every 21 days for up to 6 courses in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity.

Cohorts of 3-6 patients receive escalating doses of AEG35156 until the maximum tolerated dose (MTD) is determined. The MTD is defined as the dose preceding that at which ≥ 2 of 3 or 2 of 6 patients experience dose-limiting toxicity. Additional patients receive AEG35156 at the recommended phase II dose (RPTD).

Blood is drawn periodically for pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic studies. Samples are examined by flow cytometry, immunoenzyme methods, and reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction for biological markers. Tumor tissue (archival and fresh) is collected from patients treated at the RPTD and examined by immunohistochemical methods and biological marker analysis.

After completion of study treatment, all patients are followed at 4 weeks. Patients with response or stable disease ongoing are followed every 3 months thereafter until relapse/progression. Patients with protocol-related toxicity also followed q 3 months until resolution to ≤ grade 2.

PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 30 patients will be accrued for this study.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 27
• Phase: Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• Canada
  • British Columbia
    • Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, V5Z 4E6
      • BCCA - Vancouver Cancer Centre
  • Ontario
    • Toronto, Ontario, Canada, M5G 2M9
      • Univ. Health Network-Princess Margaret Hospital
  • Quebec
    • Montreal, Quebec, Canada, H2W 1S6
      • McGill University - Dept. Oncology

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

• Histologically confirmed solid tumor

  • Locally advanced, metastatic, or recurrent disease that is refractory to standard curative therapy or for which no curative therapy exists
• Clinically and/or radiologically documented disease
• Treatment with single-agent docetaxel is a reasonable treatment option

• No newly diagnosed CNS metastases

  • Previously treated and stable (≥ 6 months) intracranial disease allowed

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

• ECOG performance status 0-2
• Life expectancy ≥ 12 weeks
• Absolute granulocyte count ≥ 1,500/mm³
• Platelet count ≥ 100,000/mm³
• PT or INR and PTT normal
• Creatinine normal
• Bilirubin normal
• AST and ALT ≤ 1.5 times upper limit of normal (ULN)
• Gamma-glutamyl transferase ≤ 3 times ULN
• Not pregnant or nursing
• Negative pregnancy test
• Fertile patients must use effective contraception

• No underlying serious illness or medical condition that might be aggravated by treatment or might interfere with study treatment, including, but not limited to, the following:

  • Serious uncontrolled infection
  • Significant cardiac dysfunction
  • Significant neurological disorder that would impair the ability to obtain informed consent
• No known bleeding disorders
• No prior serious allergic reaction to taxane (paclitaxel or docetaxel)
• No pre-existing peripheral neuropathy ≥ grade 2

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

• More than 4 weeks since prior chemotherapy and recovered
• At least 2 weeks since prior hormonal therapy or immunotherapy

• At least 4 weeks since prior external-beam radiotherapy to < 30% of marrow-bearing areas

  • Low-dose, nonmyelosuppressive radiotherapy allowed
• At least 2 weeks since prior surgery and recovered
• More than 4 weeks since prior investigational agents or new anticancer therapy
• No prior nephrectomy
• No other concurrent chemotherapy

• No concurrent radiotherapy

  • Small-volume, non-myelosuppressive palliative radiotherapy allowed
• No other concurrent experimental drugs or anticancer therapy

• No concurrent therapeutic dose anticoagulant therapy

  • Non-therapeutic dose anticoagulant therapy (i.e., 1 mg daily oral warfarin) allowed

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Maximum tolerated dose of AEG35156 in combination with docetaxel	Doses of AEG35156 escalated as shown in protocol section 4.3 in patient cohorts given a fixed dose of docetaxel. MTD defined as that dose level at which ≥ 2/6 patients experienced DLT (as defined in protocol section 4.6)	2-3 years
Recommended phase II dose	RPTD for AEG35156 defined as one dose lower than MTD	2-3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Toxicities	Toxicities evaluated according to NCI CTCAE v3.0	Every 3 weeks
Pharmacokinetic profile	Venous blood samples for determination of AEG35156 concentration obtained on all patients during cycle 1 and 2 as per protocol section 17.2	Each cycle
Antitumor activity	All patients with measurable disease at baseline evaluated for response using RECIST criteria as described in protocol section 10.0	Every 6 weeks
Pharmacodynamic effects of AEG35156 on X-linked inhibitor of apoptosis levels and apoptosis in peripheral blood mononuclear cells and tumor tissue	Venous blood samples collected for PD studies as described in protocol Section 17.0. Fresh tissue biopsies also collected in patients entered at the RPTD.	Each cycle
M30/M65 cytokeratin 18 level	Venous blood samples collected for determination of M30/M65 cytokeratin 18 and nucleosomal DNA as described in protocol section 17.0	Each cycle

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: NCIC Clinical Trials Group
• Investigators: Study Chair: Gerald Batist, MD, McGill Cancer Centre at McGill University

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): July 27, 2006
• Primary Completion (Actual): March 24, 2009
• Study Completion (Actual): January 6, 2012

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: September 6, 2006
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 6, 2006
• First Posted (Estimated): September 7, 2006

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): August 4, 2023
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: August 3, 2023
• Last Verified: April 1, 2020

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: unspecified adult solid tumor, protocol specific
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Antineoplastic Agents; Tubulin Modulators; Antimitotic Agents; Mitosis Modulators; Docetaxel
• Other Study ID Numbers: I166B; CAN-NCIC-IND166B (Other Identifier: PDQ); CDR0000486837 (Other Identifier: PDQ)

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: No
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No