- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT00591474
The Influence of Probiotics on Vancomycin-Resistant Enterococcus
May 31, 2019 updated by: Robert Martindale, Oregon Health and Science University
Drinking probiotics in a the form of a yogurt drink will restore normal gastrointestinal (GI) bacteria in patients whose colon are colonized with vancomycin-resistant enterococcus (VRE).
Study Overview
Status
Terminated
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Actual)
8
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
Oregon
-
Portland, Oregon, United States, 97239
- OHSU Hospital
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
18 years to 70 years (Adult, Older Adult)
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
No
Genders Eligible for Study
All
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- VRE positive patients with GI colonization
Exclusion Criteria:
- Age less than 18 years
- Patients who have had a bone marrow transplant
- Extreme short bowel patients (less than 100 cm small bowel remaining)
- Patients with active VRE infection but no GI colonization
- Patients unable to eat and have no feeding access
- Patients who do not have a power of attorney to give consent if they are unable to
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Other
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Crossover Assignment
- Masking: Quadruple
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: 1
VRE positive patients
|
100 gms of a yogurt drink containing probiotics will be given to pVRE positive patients for 4 weeks
|
|
Placebo Comparator: 2
VRE positive patients
|
100 gms of pasteurized yogurt drinks with no live cultures will be given to VRE positive patients for 4 weeks
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Whether a positive VRE colonized patient becomes VRE negative after drinking yogurt with probiotics
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
4 weeks
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Time Frame |
|---|---|
|
Time to VRE clearance
Time Frame: 4 weeks
|
4 weeks
|
|
Sustainable effects of probiotics on VRE colonization
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
|
Any positive or negative effects on patients' hospital stay.
Time Frame: 8 weeks
|
8 weeks
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Investigators
- Principal Investigator: Robert Martindale, MD, PH.D, Oregon Health and Science University
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Vanderhoof JA. Probiotics: future directions. Am J Clin Nutr. 2001 Jun;73(6):1152S-1155S. doi: 10.1093/ajcn/73.6.1152S.
- Land MH, Rouster-Stevens K, Woods CR, Cannon ML, Cnota J, Shetty AK. Lactobacillus sepsis associated with probiotic therapy. Pediatrics. 2005 Jan;115(1):178-81. doi: 10.1542/peds.2004-2137.
- Saxelin M, Chuang NH, Chassy B, Rautelin H, Makela PH, Salminen S, Gorbach SL. Lactobacilli and bacteremia in southern Finland, 1989-1992. Clin Infect Dis. 1996 Mar;22(3):564-6. doi: 10.1093/clinids/22.3.564.
- Borriello SP, Hammes WP, Holzapfel W, Marteau P, Schrezenmeir J, Vaara M, Valtonen V. Safety of probiotics that contain lactobacilli or bifidobacteria. Clin Infect Dis. 2003 Mar 15;36(6):775-80. doi: 10.1086/368080. Epub 2003 Mar 5.
- Hickson M, D'Souza AL, Muthu N, Rogers TR, Want S, Rajkumar C, Bulpitt CJ. Use of probiotic Lactobacillus preparation to prevent diarrhoea associated with antibiotics: randomised double blind placebo controlled trial. BMJ. 2007 Jul 14;335(7610):80. doi: 10.1136/bmj.39231.599815.55. Epub 2007 Jun 29.
- Delia P, Sansotta G, Donato V, Messina G, Frosina P, Pergolizzi S, De Renzis C, Famularo G. Prevention of radiation-induced diarrhea with the use of VSL#3, a new high-potency probiotic preparation. Am J Gastroenterol. 2002 Aug;97(8):2150-2. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2002.05946.x. No abstract available.
- Manley KJ, Fraenkel MB, Mayall BC, Power DA. Probiotic treatment of vancomycin-resistant enterococci: a randomised controlled trial. Med J Aust. 2007 May 7;186(9):454-7. doi: 10.5694/j.1326-5377.2007.tb00995.x.
- National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance System. National Nosocomial Infections Surveillance (NNIS) System Report, data summary from January 1992 through June 2004, issued October 2004. Am J Infect Control. 2004 Dec;32(8):470-85. doi: 10.1016/S0196655304005425. No abstract available.
- Rayes N, Seehofer D, Hansen S, Boucsein K, Muller AR, Serke S, Bengmark S, Neuhaus P. Early enteral supply of lactobacillus and fiber versus selective bowel decontamination: a controlled trial in liver transplant recipients. Transplantation. 2002 Jul 15;74(1):123-7. doi: 10.1097/00007890-200207150-00021.
- Alvarez-Olmos MI, Oberhelman RA. Probiotic agents and infectious diseases: a modern perspective on a traditional therapy. Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Jun 1;32(11):1567-76. doi: 10.1086/320518. Epub 2001 May 4.
- McFarland LV. Meta-analysis of probiotics for the prevention of antibiotic associated diarrhea and the treatment of Clostridium difficile disease. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006 Apr;101(4):812-22. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00465.x.
- Zirakzadeh A, Patel R. Vancomycin-resistant enterococci: colonization, infection, detection, and treatment. Mayo Clin Proc. 2006 Apr;81(4):529-36. doi: 10.4065/81.4.529.
- Harbarth S, Cosgrove S, Carmeli Y. Effects of antibiotics on nosocomial epidemiology of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Antimicrob Agents Chemother. 2002 Jun;46(6):1619-28. doi: 10.1128/AAC.46.6.1619-1628.2002. No abstract available.
- Joels CS, Matthews BD, Sigmon LB, Hasan R, Lohr CE, Kercher KW, Norton J, Sing RF, Heniford BT. Clinical characteristics and outcomes of surgical patients with vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections. Am Surg. 2003 Jun;69(6):514-9.
- Pelz RK, Lipsett PA, Swoboda SM, Diener-West M, Powe NR, Brower RG, Perl TM, Hammond JM, Hendrix CW. Vancomycin-sensitive and vancomycin-resistant enterococcal infections in the ICU: attributable costs and outcomes. Intensive Care Med. 2002 Jun;28(6):692-7. doi: 10.1007/s00134-002-1276-8. Epub 2002 Apr 12.
- Weinstock DM, Conlon M, Iovino C, Aubrey T, Gudiol C, Riedel E, Young JW, Kiehn TE, Zuccotti G. Colonization, bloodstream infection, and mortality caused by vancomycin-resistant enterococcus early after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2007 May;13(5):615-21. doi: 10.1016/j.bbmt.2007.01.078. Epub 2007 Mar 23.
- Matar MJ, Tarrand J, Raad I, Rolston KV. Colonization and infection with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus among patients with cancer. Am J Infect Control. 2006 Oct;34(8):534-6. doi: 10.1016/j.ajic.2006.04.205.
- Humphreys H, Dolan V, Sexton T, Conlon P, Rajan L, Creamer E, Walshe J, Donohoe J, Smyth EG. Implications of colonization of vancomycin-resistant enterococci (VRE) in renal dialysis patients. Learning to live with it? J Hosp Infect. 2004 Sep;58(1):28-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jhin.2004.04.022.
- Zaas AK, Song X, Tucker P, Perl TM. Risk factors for development of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal bloodstream infection in patients with cancer who are colonized with vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Clin Infect Dis. 2002 Nov 15;35(10):1139-46. doi: 10.1086/342904. Epub 2002 Oct 17.
- Patel R. Clinical impact of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2003 Jun;51 Suppl 3:iii13-21. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkg272.
- Kreman T, Hu J, Pottinger J, Herwaldt LA. Survey of long-term-care facilities in Iowa for policies and practices regarding residents with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2005 Oct;26(10):811-5. doi: 10.1086/502498.
- Bryce EA, Tiffin SM, Isaac-Renton JL, Wright CJ. Evidence of delays in transferring patients with methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus or vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus to long-term-care facilities. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2000 Apr;21(4):270-1. doi: 10.1086/501757.
- Baden LR, Thiemke W, Skolnik A, Chambers R, Strymish J, Gold HS, Moellering RC Jr, Eliopoulos GM. Prolonged colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium in long-term care patients and the significance of "clearance". Clin Infect Dis. 2001 Nov 15;33(10):1654-60. doi: 10.1086/323762. Epub 2001 Oct 10.
- Dunne C. Adaptation of bacteria to the intestinal niche: probiotics and gut disorder. Inflamm Bowel Dis. 2001 May;7(2):136-45. doi: 10.1097/00054725-200105000-00010.
- Vanderhoof JA, Young RJ. Current and potential uses of probiotics. Ann Allergy Asthma Immunol. 2004 Nov;93(5 Suppl 3):S33-7. doi: 10.1016/s1081-1206(10)61730-9.
- Hendrix CW, Hammond JM, Swoboda SM, Merz WG, Harrington SM, Perl TM, Dick JD, Borschel DM, Halczenko PW, Pelz RK, Rocco LE, Conway JE, Brower RG, Lipsett PA. Surveillance strategies and impact of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal colonization and infection in critically ill patients. Ann Surg. 2001 Feb;233(2):259-65. doi: 10.1097/00000658-200102000-00016.
- Carmeli Y, Eliopoulos G, Mozaffari E, Samore M. Health and economic outcomes of vancomycin-resistant enterococci. Arch Intern Med. 2002 Oct 28;162(19):2223-8. doi: 10.1001/archinte.162.19.2223.
- Patel R, Allen SL, Manahan JM, Wright AJ, Krom RA, Wiesner RH, Persing DH, Cockerill FR, Thompson RL. Natural history of vancomycin-resistant enterococcal colonization in liver and kidney transplant recipients. Liver Transpl. 2001 Jan;7(1):27-31. doi: 10.1053/jlts.2001.20784.
- Montecalvo MA, de Lencastre H, Carraher M, Gedris C, Chung M, VanHorn K, Wormser GP. Natural history of colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1995 Dec;16(12):680-5. doi: 10.1086/647041.
- Roghmann MC, Qaiyumi S, Schwalbe R, Morris JG Jr. Natural history of colonization with vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1997 Oct;18(10):679-80. doi: 10.1086/647510. No abstract available.
- Gorbach SL. Probiotics and gastrointestinal health. Am J Gastroenterol. 2000 Jan;95(1 Suppl):S2-4. doi: 10.1016/s0002-9270(99)00806-0.
- Vanderhoof JA, Whitney DB, Antonson DL, Hanner TL, Lupo JV, Young RJ. Lactobacillus GG in the prevention of antibiotic-associated diarrhea in children. J Pediatr. 1999 Nov;135(5):564-8. doi: 10.1016/s0022-3476(99)70053-3.
- Sartor RB. Probiotic therapy of intestinal inflammation and infections. Curr Opin Gastroenterol. 2005 Jan;21(1):44-50.
- Rayes N, Seehofer D, Theruvath T, Schiller RA, Langrehr JM, Jonas S, Bengmark S, Neuhaus P. Supply of pre- and probiotics reduces bacterial infection rates after liver transplantation--a randomized, double-blind trial. Am J Transplant. 2005 Jan;5(1):125-30. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-6143.2004.00649.x.
- Osterlund P, Ruotsalainen T, Korpela R, Saxelin M, Ollus A, Valta P, Kouri M, Elomaa I, Joensuu H. Lactobacillus supplementation for diarrhoea related to chemotherapy of colorectal cancer: a randomised study. Br J Cancer. 2007 Oct 22;97(8):1028-34. doi: 10.1038/sj.bjc.6603990. Epub 2007 Sep 25.
- Rautio M, Jousimies-Somer H, Kauma H, Pietarinen I, Saxelin M, Tynkkynen S, Koskela M. Liver abscess due to a Lactobacillus rhamnosus strain indistinguishable from L. rhamnosus strain GG. Clin Infect Dis. 1999 May;28(5):1159-60. doi: 10.1086/514766. No abstract available.
- Mackay AD, Taylor MB, Kibbler CC, Hamilton-Miller JM. Lactobacillus endocarditis caused by a probiotic organism. Clin Microbiol Infect. 1999 May;5(5):290-292. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-0691.1999.tb00144.x. No abstract available.
- Kunz AN, Noel JM, Fairchok MP. Two cases of Lactobacillus bacteremia during probiotic treatment of short gut syndrome. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 2004 Apr;38(4):457-8. doi: 10.1097/00005176-200404000-00017. No abstract available.
- De Groote MA, Frank DN, Dowell E, Glode MP, Pace NR. Lactobacillus rhamnosus GG bacteremia associated with probiotic use in a child with short gut syndrome. Pediatr Infect Dis J. 2005 Mar;24(3):278-80. doi: 10.1097/01.inf.0000154588.79356.e6.
- Klare I, Konstabel C, Werner G, Huys G, Vankerckhoven V, Kahlmeter G, Hildebrandt B, Muller-Bertling S, Witte W, Goossens H. Antimicrobial susceptibilities of Lactobacillus, Pediococcus and Lactococcus human isolates and cultures intended for probiotic or nutritional use. J Antimicrob Chemother. 2007 May;59(5):900-12. doi: 10.1093/jac/dkm035. Epub 2007 Mar 16.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start
December 1, 2007
Primary Completion (Actual)
January 1, 2010
Study Completion (Actual)
June 1, 2010
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
December 28, 2007
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
January 10, 2008
First Posted (Estimate)
January 11, 2008
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
June 4, 2019
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 31, 2019
Last Verified
May 1, 2019
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- IRB3848
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.