Improving Outcomes Assessment in Chronic GVHD

March 22, 2024 updated by: Fred Hutchinson Cancer Center
The purpose of this study is to see if recent guidelines proposed by the National Institutes of Health for the diagnosis, staging, and response assessment of people with chronic GVHD can improve our understanding of this complication. We will accomplish our goals by studying a large number of people with chronic GVHD over several years using information collected from health care providers, patients, laboratory studies and diagnostic tests. Several transplant centers in the United States are collaborating on this project.

Study Overview

Status

Active, not recruiting

Detailed Description

Chronic graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) is one of the most devastating long-term complications after infusion of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cells, and it remains one of the major barriers to successful transplantation. Relatively little progress has been made in understanding and improving treatments for chronic GVHD over the last 20 years, and the survival rate after diagnosis of chronic GVHD has barely improved despite advances in supportive care. The National Institutes of Health convened a Consensus Conference on this topic in June 2004 and recently published its recommendations on improving research methods in a series of six papers.

In our study, we will establish a multi-center, observational, longitudinal cohort in order to improve outcomes assessment in chronic GVHD with the specific aims of (1) validating prognostic factors for risk stratification; and (2) defining significant variables for a chronic GVHD activity index that predicts short-term (provider perception of change, patient perception of change, and changes in immunosuppressive medications) and longer-term outcomes (overall survival, time to discontinuation of systemic immunosuppressive therapy, and functional impairments). This goal will be accomplished by assembling a large modern cohort of people with chronic GVHD at four large core transplant centers. Approximately 700 people (half prevalent cases, half incident cases) with chronic GVHD will be enrolled. Every 3-6 months we will collect both objective and subjective measures reflecting disease activity, response to therapy, detailed physician assessments about organ involvement, and patient self-assessments about symptoms, functional status, and quality of life. Data will be used to test published hypotheses and the new recommendations emanating from the NIH Consensus conference. We will also be able to provide the detailed data needed to understand modern trends in chronic GVHD incidence, manifestations, and response to treatment. These studies are needed to operationalize the recommendations of the NIH Consensus conference, advance our understanding of chronic GVHD, and enhance our ability to conduct clinical trials.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

601

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Stanford, California, United States, 94305
        • Stanford University
    • Florida
      • Tampa, Florida, United States, 33612
        • H. Lee Moffitt Cancer Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Boston, Massachusetts, United States, 02115
        • Dana-Farber Cancer Institute
    • Minnesota
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55455
        • University of Minnesota
    • Missouri
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
    • New York
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
        • Memorial Sloan Kettering
    • Tennessee
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37232
        • Vanderbilt University
    • Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
    • Wisconsin
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
        • Medical College of Wisconsin

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

2 years and older (Child, Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

People with chronic GVHD

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Age greater than or equal to 2 years
  • Prior allogeneic stem cell transplant, with any graft source, donor type, and GVHD prophylaxis allowed
  • Clinical or histologic diagnosis of chronic GVHD (overlap syndrome with acute GVHD is allowed
  • Need for systemic treatment, defined as any medication or intervention delivered systemically, including extracorporeal photopheresis. If a patient only received topical or local therapy at diagnosis, but subsequently requires systemic treatment, they may be enrolled upon initiation of systemic therapy. (Note, these patients will be classified as incident or prevalent cases depending on time from chronic GVHD diagnosis, not start of systemic therapy)
  • If a prevalent case (defined as enrollment three or more months after chronic GVHD diagnosis), then subject must be within 2 years of stem cell infusion
  • If an incident case (enrollment less than 3 months after chronic GVHD diagnosis) then no limitation on time from transplantation
  • No evidence of primary disease relapseProgression-free for their malignancy at enrollment (no evidence of primary disease progression since transplant, although residual disease may still be present)
  • Evaluation at the transplant center at the time of study enrollment
  • Signed, informed consent and if applicable, child assent

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Inability to comply with study procedures
  • Anticipated survival less than 6 months due to co-morbid disease

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Prospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Overall survival
Time Frame: 3 years
3 years
Time to discontinuation of immunosuppression
Time Frame: 3 years
3 years
Functional impairments
Time Frame: 3 years
3 years

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Provider perception of change
Time Frame: 6 months
6 months
Patient perception of change
Time Frame: 6 months
6 months
Changes in immunosuppressive medications
Time Frame: 6 months
6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

General Publications

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

September 1, 2007

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2017

Study Completion (Estimated)

February 1, 2026

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

March 12, 2008

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 17, 2008

First Posted (Estimated)

March 18, 2008

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

March 26, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 22, 2024

Last Verified

March 1, 2024

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • FHCRC-2192.00
  • U01CA118953-01A1 (U.S. NIH Grant/Contract)
  • IR-6531 (Other Identifier: FHCRC)
  • RG1000709 (Other Identifier: Fred Hutch/University of Washington Cancer Consortium)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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