Vaccine Therapy in Treating Patients With Acute Myeloid Leukemia in Complete Remission

May 12, 2011 updated by: Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Pilot Study of Therapeutic Vaccination by Leukemic Blasts in Vitro Differentiated Dendritic Cells From Patients With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia in Complete Remission

RATIONALE: Vaccines made from dendritic cells may help the body build an effective immune response to kill cancer cells.

PURPOSE: This phase I trial is studying the side effects of vaccine therapy and to see how well it works in treating patients with acute myeloid leukemia in complete remission.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

OBJECTIVES:

Primary

  • Assess the tolerability of autologous dendritic cell vaccine in patients with acute myelogenous leukemia in complete remission.

Secondary

  • Evaluate the emergence of an immune response.
  • Determine the relapse rate.
  • Assess the occurrence of residual disease.

OUTLINE: Patients receive increasing doses of blastic cells transformed in vitro by autologous dendritic cells (1/3 subcutaneously and 2/3 IV) every 3 weeks for up to 5 doses.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Anticipated)

10

Phase

  • Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Marseille, France, 13273
        • Marseille Institute of Cancer - Institut J. Paoli and I. Calmettes

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years to 65 years (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Description

DISEASE CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Diagnosis of acute myelogenous leukemia (AML)

    • Myelomonocytic (M4) or monocytic (M5) subtype
    • In second complete remission (CR) or later following CR1 lasting ≤ 12 months after chemotherapy that may have included an intensification regimen followed by autologous transplantation
  • No (15;17) translocation
  • No AML M3
  • HLA-A2 positivity
  • CD14 ≥ 20% on peripheral blood mononuclear cells
  • Circulating blasts ≥ 10 x 109/L (collected prior to chemotherapy) available
  • Must not be eligible for HLA-matched allogeneic transplantation
  • No progressive disease

PATIENT CHARACTERISTICS:

  • Karnofsky performance status 70-100%
  • Not pregnant or nursing
  • Fertile patients must use effective contraception
  • No contraindication to cytopheresis or chemotherapy
  • No HIV or HTLV positivity
  • No hepatitis B or C activation
  • No prior psychological disease
  • Not deprived of liberty and able to give consent
  • Must be able to speak and read French
  • No other cancer except for basal cell or cervical

PRIOR CONCURRENT THERAPY:

  • See Disease Characteristics
  • No concurrent participation in another clinical study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Non-Randomized

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Adverse events at 6 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Christian Chabannon, MD, PhD, Institut Paoli-Calmettes

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start

June 1, 2008

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 1, 2011

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 20, 2009

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 20, 2009

First Posted (Estimate)

August 21, 2009

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Estimate)

May 13, 2011

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 12, 2011

Last Verified

May 1, 2011

More Information

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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