Vitamin D in HIV-Infected Patients on HAART

Vitamin D, Immune Activation, and Metabolic Abnormalities in HIV-Infected Patients on Antiretroviral Therapy

This is a research study to look at vitamin D deficiency (low levels) in men and women with HIV. As part of your regular medical care, you will be screened for vitamin D deficiency. If your levels are low, and you choose to start using vitamin D supplements, the investigators would like to take some blood before and after you start using vitamin D to see how this affects your levels of HIV, T cells, cholesterol, and other blood levels. The investigators will provide you with vitamin D supplements for the first 24 weeks (6 months) of the study. If you and your physician decide that you should continue taking vitamin D supplements after that time, you will be responsible for purchasing your own vitamin D supplements.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Vitamin D Deficiency; HIV
• Intervention / Treatment: Dietary supplement: Vitamin D

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 122
• Phase: Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • California
    • Los Angeles, California, United States, 90035
      • UCLA CARE Center

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years to 90 years (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• HIV-positive men and women age 18 and older.
• HIV-1 RNA documented to be < 200 copies/mL on their current ART regimen, with supporting viral load documentation in the 24 weeks prior to study entry.
• Subjects must receive primary HIV care at the UCLA CARE center.
• Subjects must be undergoing screening for vitamin D deficiency by their primary care provider at the time of study entry, or have undergone vitamin D screening in the 90 days prior to consent without yet initiating vitamin D supplementation (for insufficient subjects).
• Ability and willingness of subject to provide informed consent

Exclusion Criteria:

• Use of vitamin D supplementation (not including 400 IU daily, the amount in a standard multivitamin) at the time of screening.
• HIV-infected subjects not on ART.
• HIV-infected subjects not suppressed on their current ART regimen (HIV-1 RNA > 200 copies/mL in the 6 months prior to screening).

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

2

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
No Intervention: Vitamin D Sufficient; HIV-infected men and women with HIV-1 viral load <200 copies/mL on stable ART and 25(OH)D level ≥30ng/mL receive no intervention.
Experimental: Vitamin D Insufficient; HIV-infected men and women with HIV-1 viral load <200 copies /mL on stable ART and 25(OH)D level <30ng/mL receive 50,000 IU twice weekly for 5 weeks followed by 2000 IU daily to complete 12 weeks.	Dietary supplement: Vitamin D; 50,000 IU vitamin D3 twice weekly for 5 weeks, followed by 2000 IU daily maintenance supplementation to complete 12 weeks. At the end of the 12-week period, 25(OH)D levels will be checked. If the subject is still deficient, he/she may undergo a second period of supplementation (at the discretion of their provider) to complete a total of 24 weeks. After 24 weeks, we anticipate all subjects will be kept on daily maintenance supplementation by their primary physicians.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Success Rate in Achieving a 25(OH)D Level ≥30ng/mL After 12 Weeks of Oral Vitamin D Supplementation.	Percentage of participants successfully repleted to 25(OH)D ≥30ng/mL after 12 weeks of oral vitamin D supplementation.	12 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: University of California, Los Angeles
• Investigators: Study Director: Judith Currier, M.D., University of California, Los Angeles

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start: October 1, 2010
• Primary Completion (Actual): June 1, 2012
• Study Completion (Actual): June 1, 2012

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: November 30, 2010
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 30, 2010
• First Posted (Estimate): December 1, 2010

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Estimate): November 25, 2014
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: November 24, 2014
• Last Verified: November 1, 2014

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Keywords: Vitamin D; HIV; HAART
• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Nutrition Disorders; Avitaminosis; Deficiency Diseases; Malnutrition; Vitamin D Deficiency; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Micronutrients; Vitamins; Bone Density Conservation Agents; Vitamin D
• Other Study ID Numbers: CARE Vitamin D