Study of Dalantercept and Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

A Phase 1b, Open Label Study of Dalantercept Plus Sorafenib in Patients With Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety and tolerability of dalantercept plus sorafenib in patients with advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) to determine the recommended dose level of dalantercept in combination with sorafenib.

Study Overview

• Status: Completed
• Conditions: Advanced Adult Hepatocellular Carcinoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: Dalantercept plus sorafenib

Detailed Description

The initial design of the study was a dose escalating approach in which dalantercept in combination with sorafenib, would be administered at increasing dose levels among 3 cohorts of subjects with HCC in order to determine the Maximum Tolerated Dose (MTD) of the combination. Once the MTD was determined, a forth expansion cohort of subjects would be enrolled at the MTD to assess safety. A total of up to 38 subjects were planned.

The initial cohort (Cohort 1) enrolled 5 subjects at a dalantercept dose level of 0.6 mg/kg once every 3 weeks (Q3W) in combination with sorafenib (400 mg PO once daily). Following an assessment of safety/tolerability by a Safety Review Team, it was recommended to de-escalate the dalantercept dose for Cohort 2 to 0.4 mg/kg Q3W in combination with sorafenib (400 mg PO once daily); 6 subjects were enrolled.

The 0.4 mg/kg dose level was determined to be the MTD, and an additional 10 subjects were enrolled at that dose level in the expansion cohort (Cohort 3).

A formal Statistical Analysis Plan was initially planned for this study. However, due to its early termination, only cursory descriptive statistics were carried out on the available data; no formal SAP was prepared.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Enrollment (Actual): 21
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Contacts and Locations

Study Locations

• United States
  • Illinois
    • Chicago, Illinois, United States
      • The University of Chicago Medical Center
  • Kansas
    • Westwood, Kansas, United States
      • University of Kansas Medical Center (KUMC)
  • Massachusetts
    • Boston, Massachusetts, United States
      • Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center (BIDMC)
  • New Jersey
    • Hackensack, New Jersey, United States
      • Hackensack University Medical Center
  • New York
    • New York, New York, United States
      • Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center
    • Rochester, New York, United States
      • University of Rochester
  • Ohio
    • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States
      • University of Cincinnati Cancer Institute

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No
• Genders Eligible for Study: All

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

• Histologically confirmed, locally advanced or metastatic HCC.
• Child-Pugh Score A (5-6)
• At least one target lesion that has not been treated with local therapy and is measurable by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) v1.1
• Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0-1.
• Life expectancy of at least 12 weeks.
• Able to tolerate oral therapy.
• Appropriate clinical laboratory values within 72 hours prior to study day 1:
• Females of child bearing potential (defined as sexually mature women who have not undergone hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy, or are not naturally postmenopausal ≥ 24 consecutive months) must have negative urine or blood pregnancy test prior to enrollment and use adequate birth control methods (abstinence, oral contraceptives, barrier method with spermicide, or surgical sterilization) during study participation. Males must agree to use a latex condom during any sexual contact with females of child bearing potential while participating in the study and for 12 weeks following the last dose of dalantercept, even if he has undergone a successful vasectomy. Patients must be counseled concerning measures to be used to prevent pregnancy and potential toxicities prior to the first dose of dalantercept.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Mixed tumor histology
• Prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease.
• Adjuvant therapy < 6 months prior to study day 1.
• Prior treatment with dalantercept or other agent targeting the ALK1 pathway.
• Prior treatment with sorafenib or other RAF/VEGF targeted therapies.
• Hepatic radiation, chemoembolization, and radiofrequency ablation < 4 weeks prior to study day 1.
• Palliative radiation therapy to metastatic sites of disease < 2 weeks prior to study day 1.
• Interferon therapy < 4 weeks prior to study day 1.
• Uncontrolled Hepatitis B despite appropriate therapy.
• Clinically significant pulmonary, endocrine, neurologic, hematologic, gastrointestinal (GI), autoimmune, psychiatric or genitourinary disease unrelated to HCC that in the judgment of the investigator should preclude treatment with dalantercept or sorafenib.
• Known HIV infection.
• Clinically significant cardiovascular risk
• Clinically significant active pulmonary risk
• Known active gastrointestinal (GI) bleeding.
• Known bleeding diathesis Known history of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT).

• History of another primary cancer, with the exception of:

  1. Curatively resected non melanoma skin cancer.
  2. Curatively treated cervical carcinoma in situ.
  3. Other primary solid tumor with no known active disease in the opinion of the investigator that will not affect patient outcome in the setting of current HCC diagnosis.
• Major surgery within 4 weeks prior to study day 1 Active infection Anti-coagulation therapy Concomitant treatment with potent CYP3A4 inducers
• Peripheral edema ≥ grade 2 within 2 weeks prior to study day 1.
• History of recurrent ascites requiring paracentesis within 4 weeks of study day 1.
• History of severe (using the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 [NCI-CTCAE] v4 current minor version ≥ grade 3) allergic or anaphylactic reaction or hypersensitivity to recombinant proteins or excipients

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: Non-Randomized
• Interventional Model: Sequential Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

3

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm	Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Dalantercept 0.6 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg; Cohort 1: Participants received dalantercept 0.6 mg/kg by subcutaneous (SC) injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg orally (PO) once daily	Drug: Dalantercept plus sorafenib; Subcutaneous (SC) injection of dalantercept once every 3 weeks and oral sorafenib daily.; Other Names: ACE-041
Experimental: Dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg; Cohort 2: Participants will receive dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg SC injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg PO once daily	Drug: Dalantercept plus sorafenib; Subcutaneous (SC) injection of dalantercept once every 3 weeks and oral sorafenib daily.; Other Names: ACE-041
Experimental: Expansion cohort - dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg plus sorafenib 400 mg; Cohort 3: Participants will receive dalantercept 0.4 mg/kg SC injection once every 3 weeks plus sorafenib 400 mg PO once daily	Drug: Dalantercept plus sorafenib; Subcutaneous (SC) injection of dalantercept once every 3 weeks and oral sorafenib daily.; Other Names: ACE-041

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Number of Participants With Adverse Events as a Measure of Safety and Tolerability.	Assessed by monitoring AEs using the current active minor version on the National Cancer Institute Common Toxicity Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0 (NCI-CTCAE v4 current minor version), physical examinations, vital signs, clinical laboratory test, ECHO, ECG and ADA testing; through final study visit, up to approximately 20 weeks from first dose of dalantercept.	up to approximately 20 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Best Overall Response	The Best Overall Response (BOR) is the best response recorded from the start of the study treatment until the disease progression/recurrence, scored as one of the following: Complete Response (CR); Partial Response (PR); Stable Disease (SD) or Progressive Disease (PD). Per Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors Criteria (RECIST v1.1), a CR is defined as the disappearance of all target lesions. Any pathological lymph nodes (whether target or non-target) must have reduction in short axis to <10 mm. A PR is defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the baseline sum diameters. SD is defined as neither sufficient shrinkage to qualify for PR nor sufficient increase to qualify for PD, taking as reference the smallest sum diameters while on study. PD is defined as At least a 20% increase in the sum of diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study.	up to approximately 20 weeks
Overall Survival (OS)	The proportion of participants alive from the initiation of treatment through end of study	up to approximately 20 weeks
Disease Control Rate (DCR)	Percentage of patients whose disease improves or remains stable over a certain time period. DCR is the sum of the complete, partial and stable disease rates.	up to approximately 20 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: Acceleron Pharma Inc. (a wholly owned subsidiary of Merck Sharp and Dohme, a subsidiary of Merck & Co., Inc.)

Publications and helpful links

General Publications

• Abou-Alfa GK, Miksad RA, Tejani MA, Williamson S, Gutierrez ME, Olowokure OO, Sharma MR, El Dika I, Sherman ML, Pandya SS. A Phase Ib, Open-Label Study of Dalantercept, an Activin Receptor-Like Kinase 1 Ligand Trap, plus Sorafenib in Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma. Oncologist. 2019 Feb;24(2):161-e70. doi: 10.1634/theoncologist.2018-0654. Epub 2018 Oct 23.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Actual): August 4, 2014
• Primary Completion (Actual): July 5, 2017
• Study Completion (Actual): September 22, 2017

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: December 20, 2013
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: December 30, 2013
• First Posted (Estimate): December 31, 2013

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): September 26, 2022
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: September 13, 2022
• Last Verified: February 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Digestive System Diseases; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Site; Adenocarcinoma; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Digestive System Neoplasms; Liver Diseases; Liver Neoplasms; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Enzyme Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Protein Kinase Inhibitors; Sorafenib
• Other Study ID Numbers: A041-05; ACE-041 (Acceleron Pharma Inc.)