Exemestane With or Without Entinostat in Treating Patients With Recurrent Hormone Receptor-Positive Breast Cancer That is Locally Advanced or Metastatic

March 5, 2024 updated by: National Cancer Institute (NCI)

A Randomized Phase III Trial of Endocrine Therapy Plus Entinostat/Placebo in Patients With Hormone Receptor-Positive Advanced Breast Cancer

This randomized phase III trial studies exemestane and entinostat to see how well they work compared to exemestane alone in treating patients with hormone receptor-positive breast cancer that has spread to nearby tissue or lymph nodes (locally advanced) or another place in the body (metastatic). Estrogen can cause the growth of breast cancer cells. Endocrine therapy using exemestane may fight breast cancer by lowering the amount of estrogen the body makes. Entinostat may stop the growth of tumor cells by blocking some of the enzymes needed for cell growth. It is not yet known whether exemestane is more effective with or without entinostat in treating breast cancer.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate whether the addition of entinostat to endocrine therapy (exemestane) improves progression-free survival (PFS) and/or overall survival (OS) in patients with hormone receptor (HR)-positive, human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2)-negative locally advanced or metastatic breast cancer who have previously progressed on a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor (Al).

SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:

I. To evaluate the safety and tolerability of entinostat in combination with exemestane, and to compare the safety profile to that of endocrine therapy with placebo.

II. To evaluate the objective response rate of exemestane in combination with entinostat or placebo.

III. To evaluate whether the efficacy of exemestane with entinostat varies with changes in acetylation status in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs).

IV. To evaluate the time to treatment deterioration (as defined by decrease in health-related quality of life [HRQL], progression, death) of exemestane + entinostat versus exemestane + placebo arms.

V. To evaluate the differences in overall health-related quality of life (HRQL) between the exemestane + entinostat versus exemestane + placebo arms.

VI. To evaluate the difference with respect to specific symptoms that are associated with entinostat, i.e., fatigue, nausea, anorexia and diarrhea, between the exemestane + entinostat versus exemestane + placebo arms.

VII. To measure adherence to protocol therapy. VIII. To evaluate the pharmacokinetics of entinostat in patients with advanced breast cancer.

IX. To evaluate what, if any, patient variables alter the pharmacokinetic profile of entinostat in patients with advanced breast cancer.

EXPLORATORY OBJECTIVES:

I. To collect archival tumor samples and germline deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) to explore other potential biomarkers of therapeutic efficacy.

II. To collect patient ratings of adverse events (AEs) using select patient-reported outcomes (PRO)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) items to evaluate the psychometric properties of PRO-CTCAE items and explore the incorporation of PRO-CTCAE items into a phase III double-blind placebo-controlled trial.

OUTLINE: Patients are randomized to 1 of 2 treatment arms.

ARM A: Patients receive exemestane orally (PO) once daily (QD) on days 1-28 and entinostat PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo computed tomography (CT) or magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) at baseline, at the end of cycle 3, every 3 cycles, at treatment discontinuation, and during follow-up, collection of blood samples at baseline and day 15 of cycle 1, and collection of archived tissue at baseline.

ARM B: Patients receive exemestane as in Arm A and placebo PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI at baseline, at the end of cycle 3, every 3 cycles, at treatment discontinuation, and during follow-up, collection of blood samples at baseline and day 15 of cycle 1, and collection of archived tissue at baseline.

In both arms, pre/perimenopausal female patients and all male patients also receive goserelin acetate subcutaneously (SC) on day 1.

After completion of study treatment, patients are followed up every 3 months for 2 years, every 6 months for 3 years, and then annually for 5 years.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

608

Phase

  • Phase 3

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Pretoria, South Africa, 0002
        • University Of Pretoria
    • Alabama
      • Birmingham, Alabama, United States, 35233
        • University of Alabama at Birmingham Cancer Center
    • Arkansas
      • Jonesboro, Arkansas, United States, 72401
        • NEA Baptist Memorial Hospital and Fowler Family Cancer Center - Jonesboro
    • California
      • Carmichael, California, United States, 95608
        • Mercy San Juan Medical Center
      • Chico, California, United States, 95973
        • Adventist Health Cancer Care Center Chico
      • Chico, California, United States, 95926
        • Enloe Medical Center
      • Clovis, California, United States, 93611
        • Community Cancer Institute
      • Clovis, California, United States, 93611
        • University Oncology Associates
      • Rancho Mirage, California, United States, 92270
        • Eisenhower Medical Center
      • Sacramento, California, United States, 95816
        • Mercy Cancer Center - Sacramento
      • Saint Helena, California, United States, 94574
        • Saint Helena Hospital
      • Whittier, California, United States, 90602
        • Presbyterian Intercommunity Hospital
      • Woodland, California, United States, 95695
        • Woodland Memorial Hospital
    • Colorado
      • Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80012
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Aurora
      • Aurora, Colorado, United States, 80012
        • The Medical Center of Aurora
      • Boulder, Colorado, United States, 80301
        • Boulder Community Hospital
      • Boulder, Colorado, United States, 80304
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Boulder
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80907
        • Penrose-Saint Francis Healthcare
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80909
        • UCHealth Memorial Hospital Central
      • Colorado Springs, Colorado, United States, 80907
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Penrose
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80210
        • Porter Adventist Hospital
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • Presbyterian - Saint Lukes Medical Center - Health One
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • SCL Health Saint Joseph Hospital
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80220
        • Rose Medical Center
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Midtown
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80220
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Rose
      • Denver, Colorado, United States, 80218
        • Colorado Blood Cancer Institute
      • Durango, Colorado, United States, 81301
        • Mercy Medical Center
      • Durango, Colorado, United States, 81301
        • Southwest Oncology PC
      • Englewood, Colorado, United States, 80113
        • Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center - Swedish
      • Englewood, Colorado, United States, 80113
        • Swedish Medical Center
      • Golden, Colorado, United States, 80401
        • Mountain Blue Cancer Care Center
      • Greeley, Colorado, United States, 80631
        • North Colorado Medical Center
      • Greenwood Village, Colorado, United States, 80111
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Greenwood Village
      • Lakewood, Colorado, United States, 80228
        • Saint Anthony Hospital
      • Lakewood, Colorado, United States, 80228
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Lakewood
      • Littleton, Colorado, United States, 80120
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Littleton
      • Littleton, Colorado, United States, 80122
        • Littleton Adventist Hospital
      • Lone Tree, Colorado, United States, 80124
        • Sky Ridge Medical Center
      • Lone Tree, Colorado, United States, 80124
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Sky Ridge
      • Longmont, Colorado, United States, 80501
        • Longmont United Hospital
      • Longmont, Colorado, United States, 80501
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Longmont
      • Loveland, Colorado, United States, 80539
        • McKee Medical Center
      • Parker, Colorado, United States, 80138
        • Parker Adventist Hospital
      • Parker, Colorado, United States, 80138
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Parker
      • Pueblo, Colorado, United States, 81004
        • Saint Mary Corwin Medical Center
      • Pueblo, Colorado, United States, 81008
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers - Pueblo
      • Thornton, Colorado, United States, 80260
        • Rocky Mountain Cancer Centers-Thornton
      • Wheat Ridge, Colorado, United States, 80033
        • SCL Health Lutheran Medical Center
    • Connecticut
      • Guilford, Connecticut, United States, 06437
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center - Guilford
      • Hartford, Connecticut, United States, 06105
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center at Saint Francis
      • Manchester, Connecticut, United States, 06040
        • Manchester Memorial Hospital
      • Middletown, Connecticut, United States, 06457
        • Middlesex Hospital
      • New Britain, Connecticut, United States, 06050
        • The Hospital of Central Connecticut
      • New Haven, Connecticut, United States, 06520
        • Yale University
      • Orange, Connecticut, United States, 06477
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital-Orange Care Center
      • Torrington, Connecticut, United States, 06790
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital-Torrington Care Center
      • Waterford, Connecticut, United States, 06385
        • Smilow Cancer Hospital Care Center - Waterford
    • Delaware
      • Dover, Delaware, United States, 19901
        • Bayhealth Hospital Kent Campus
      • Lewes, Delaware, United States, 19958
        • Beebe Medical Center
      • Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713
        • Helen F Graham Cancer Center
      • Newark, Delaware, United States, 19713
        • Medical Oncology Hematology Consultants PA
      • Newark, Delaware, United States, 19718
        • Christiana Care Health System-Christiana Hospital
      • Rehoboth Beach, Delaware, United States, 19971
        • Beebe Health Campus
      • Seaford, Delaware, United States, 19973
        • TidalHealth Nanticoke / Allen Cancer Center
      • Wilmington, Delaware, United States, 19801
        • Christiana Care Health System-Wilmington Hospital
    • District of Columbia
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20010
        • MedStar Washington Hospital Center
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20007
        • MedStar Georgetown University Hospital
      • Washington, District of Columbia, United States, 20016
        • Sibley Memorial Hospital
    • Florida
      • Deerfield Beach, Florida, United States, 33442
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Deerfield Beach
      • Gainesville, Florida, United States, 32610
        • University of Florida Health Science Center - Gainesville
      • Jacksonville, Florida, United States, 32207
        • Baptist MD Anderson Cancer Center
      • Lakeland, Florida, United States, 33805
        • Lakeland Regional Health Hollis Cancer Center
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33136
        • University of Miami Miller School of Medicine-Sylvester Cancer Center
      • Miami, Florida, United States, 33176
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Kendall
      • Plantation, Florida, United States, 33324
        • UM Sylvester Comprehensive Cancer Center at Plantation
      • Weston, Florida, United States, 33331
        • Cleveland Clinic-Weston
    • Georgia
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30308
        • Emory University Hospital Midtown
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30322
        • Emory University Hospital/Winship Cancer Institute
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30342
        • Emory Saint Joseph's Hospital
      • Atlanta, Georgia, United States, 30303
        • Grady Health System
      • Columbus, Georgia, United States, 31904
        • John B Amos Cancer Center
      • Macon, Georgia, United States, 31201
        • Medical Center of Central Georgia
      • Savannah, Georgia, United States, 31405
        • Lewis Cancer and Research Pavilion at Saint Joseph's/Candler
    • Hawaii
      • 'Aiea, Hawaii, United States, 96701
        • Pali Momi Medical Center
      • 'Aiea, Hawaii, United States, 96701
        • Queen's Cancer Center - Pearlridge
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Queen's Medical Center
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Hawaii Cancer Care Inc - Waterfront Plaza
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Queen's Cancer Cenrer - POB I
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • Straub Clinic and Hospital
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96813
        • University of Hawaii Cancer Center
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96817
        • Hawaii Cancer Care Inc-Liliha
      • Honolulu, Hawaii, United States, 96817
        • Queen's Cancer Center - Kuakini
    • Idaho
      • Boise, Idaho, United States, 83706
        • Saint Alphonsus Cancer Care Center-Boise
      • Boise, Idaho, United States, 83712
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Boise
      • Coeur d'Alene, Idaho, United States, 83814
        • Kootenai Health - Coeur d'Alene
      • Fruitland, Idaho, United States, 83619
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Fruitland
      • Post Falls, Idaho, United States, 83854
        • Kootenai Clinic Cancer Services - Post Falls
      • Sandpoint, Idaho, United States, 83864
        • Kootenai Cancer Clinic
      • Twin Falls, Idaho, United States, 83301
        • Saint Luke's Cancer Institute - Twin Falls
    • Illinois
      • Aurora, Illinois, United States, 60504
        • Rush - Copley Medical Center
      • Bloomington, Illinois, United States, 61704
        • Illinois CancerCare-Bloomington
      • Bloomington, Illinois, United States, 61701
        • Saint Joseph Medical Center
      • Canton, Illinois, United States, 61520
        • Illinois CancerCare-Canton
      • Carbondale, Illinois, United States, 62902
        • Memorial Hospital of Carbondale
      • Carthage, Illinois, United States, 62321
        • Illinois CancerCare-Carthage
      • Centralia, Illinois, United States, 62801
        • Centralia Oncology Clinic
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60611
        • Northwestern University
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60637
        • University of Chicago Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60612
        • John H Stroger Jr Hospital of Cook County
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60657
        • UChicago Medicine Comprehensive Cancer Center - Saint Joseph Hospital
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60625
        • Swedish Covenant Hospital
      • Chicago, Illinois, United States, 60640
        • Weiss Memorial Hospital
      • Danville, Illinois, United States, 61832
        • Carle at The Riverfront
      • Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
        • Decatur Memorial Hospital
      • Decatur, Illinois, United States, 62526
        • Cancer Care Specialists of Illinois - Decatur
      • Effingham, Illinois, United States, 62401
        • Crossroads Cancer Center
      • Effingham, Illinois, United States, 62401
        • Carle Physician Group-Effingham
      • Elk Grove Village, Illinois, United States, 60007
        • Ascension Alexian Brothers - Elk Grove Village
      • Elmhurst, Illinois, United States, 60126
        • Elmhurst Memorial Hospital
      • Eureka, Illinois, United States, 61530
        • Illinois CancerCare-Eureka
      • Evanston, Illinois, United States, 60202
        • Saint Francis Hospital
      • Freeport, Illinois, United States, 61032
        • Freeport Memorial Hospital/Leonard C Ferguson Cancer Center
      • Galesburg, Illinois, United States, 61401
        • Western Illinois Cancer Treatment Center
      • Galesburg, Illinois, United States, 61401
        • Illinois CancerCare-Galesburg
      • Geneva, Illinois, United States, 60134
        • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Delnor
      • Harvey, Illinois, United States, 60426
        • Ingalls Memorial Hospital
      • Joliet, Illinois, United States, 60435
        • Duly Health and Care Joliet
      • Kankakee, Illinois, United States, 60901
        • Presence Saint Mary's Hospital
      • Kewanee, Illinois, United States, 61443
        • Illinois CancerCare-Kewanee Clinic
      • Macomb, Illinois, United States, 61455
        • Illinois CancerCare-Macomb
      • Mattoon, Illinois, United States, 61938
        • Carle Physician Group-Mattoon/Charleston
      • Maywood, Illinois, United States, 60153
        • Loyola University Medical Center
      • Mount Vernon, Illinois, United States, 62864
        • Good Samaritan Regional Health Center
      • Naperville, Illinois, United States, 60540
        • Edward Hospital/Cancer Center
      • Normal, Illinois, United States, 61761
        • Carle Cancer Institute Normal
      • Oak Lawn, Illinois, United States, 60453-2699
        • Advocate Christ Medical Center
      • Ottawa, Illinois, United States, 61350
        • Illinois CancerCare-Ottawa Clinic
      • Ottawa, Illinois, United States, 61350
        • Radiation Oncology of Northern Illinois
      • Pekin, Illinois, United States, 61554
        • Illinois CancerCare-Pekin
      • Pekin, Illinois, United States, 61554
        • OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Pekin Cancer Treatment Center
      • Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61636
        • Methodist Medical Center of Illinois
      • Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61637
        • OSF Saint Francis Medical Center
      • Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61615
        • Illinois CancerCare-Peoria
      • Peoria, Illinois, United States, 61615
        • OSF Saint Francis Radiation Oncology at Peoria Cancer Center
      • Peru, Illinois, United States, 61354
        • Illinois CancerCare-Peru
      • Peru, Illinois, United States, 61354
        • Valley Radiation Oncology
      • Plainfield, Illinois, United States, 60585
        • Edward Hospital/Cancer Center?Plainfield
      • Princeton, Illinois, United States, 61356
        • Illinois CancerCare-Princeton
      • River Forest, Illinois, United States, 60305
        • West Suburban Medical Center
      • Rockford, Illinois, United States, 61114
        • SwedishAmerican Regional Cancer Center/ACT
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62781
        • Memorial Medical Center
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Southern Illinois University School of Medicine
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Springfield Clinic
      • Springfield, Illinois, United States, 62702
        • Central Illinois Hematology Oncology Center
      • Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801
        • Carle Cancer Center
      • Urbana, Illinois, United States, 61801
        • The Carle Foundation Hospital
      • Warrenville, Illinois, United States, 60555
        • Northwestern Medicine Cancer Center Warrenville
      • Yorkville, Illinois, United States, 60560
        • Rush-Copley Healthcare Center
    • Indiana
      • Carmel, Indiana, United States, 46032
        • IU Health North Hospital
      • Fishers, Indiana, United States, 46037
        • IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers-Fishers
      • Fort Wayne, Indiana, United States, 46845
        • Fort Wayne Medical Oncology and Hematology Inc-Parkview
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46237
        • Franciscan Health Indianapolis
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Indiana University/Melvin and Bren Simon Cancer Center
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • Sidney and Lois Eskenazi Hospital
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46219
        • IU Health Central Indiana Cancer Centers-East
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46290
        • Springmill Medical Center
      • Indianapolis, Indiana, United States, 46202
        • IU Health Methodist Hospital
      • Lafayette, Indiana, United States, 47904
        • IU Health Arnett Cancer Care
      • Michigan City, Indiana, United States, 46360
        • Woodland Cancer Care Center
      • Mooresville, Indiana, United States, 46158
        • Franciscan Health Mooresville
      • Muncie, Indiana, United States, 47303
        • IU Health Ball Memorial Hospital
      • Richmond, Indiana, United States, 47374
        • Reid Health
      • Terre Haute, Indiana, United States, 47804
        • Union Hospital
    • Iowa
      • Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010
        • Mary Greeley Medical Center
      • Ames, Iowa, United States, 50010
        • McFarland Clinic - Ames
      • Bettendorf, Iowa, United States, 52722
        • University of Iowa Healthcare Cancer Services Quad Cities
      • Boone, Iowa, United States, 50036
        • McFarland Clinic - Boone
      • Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, 52403
        • Mercy Hospital
      • Cedar Rapids, Iowa, United States, 52403
        • Oncology Associates at Mercy Medical Center
      • Clive, Iowa, United States, 50325
        • Mercy Cancer Center-West Lakes
      • Clive, Iowa, United States, 50325
        • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-West Des Moines
      • Council Bluffs, Iowa, United States, 51503
        • Alegent Health Mercy Hospital
      • Davenport, Iowa, United States, 52803
        • Genesis Medical Center - East Campus
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
        • Iowa Methodist Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Mercy Medical Center - Des Moines
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50309
        • Medical Oncology and Hematology Associates-Des Moines
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Broadlawns Medical Center
      • Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50314
        • Mission Cancer and Blood - Laurel
      • Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States, 50501
        • Trinity Regional Medical Center
      • Fort Dodge, Iowa, United States, 50501
        • McFarland Clinic - Trinity Cancer Center
      • Iowa City, Iowa, United States, 52242
        • University of Iowa/Holden Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Jefferson, Iowa, United States, 50129
        • McFarland Clinic - Jefferson
      • Marshalltown, Iowa, United States, 50158
        • McFarland Clinic - Marshalltown
      • Mason City, Iowa, United States, 50401
        • Mercy Medical Center - North Iowa
      • Sioux City, Iowa, United States, 51101
        • Siouxland Regional Cancer Center
      • West Des Moines, Iowa, United States, 50266
        • Mercy Medical Center-West Lakes
    • Kansas
      • Chanute, Kansas, United States, 66720
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Chanute
      • Dodge City, Kansas, United States, 67801
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Dodge City
      • El Dorado, Kansas, United States, 67042
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - El Dorado
      • Fort Scott, Kansas, United States, 66701
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Fort Scott
      • Garden City, Kansas, United States, 67846
        • Saint Catherine Hospital
      • Great Bend, Kansas, United States, 67530
        • Central Care Cancer Center - Great Bend
      • Great Bend, Kansas, United States, 67530
        • Saint Rose Ambulatory and Surgery Center
      • Hays, Kansas, United States, 67601
        • HaysMed University of Kansas Health System
      • Independence, Kansas, United States, 67301
        • Cancer Center of Kansas-Independence
      • Kansas City, Kansas, United States, 66112
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center-West
      • Kingman, Kansas, United States, 67068
        • Cancer Center of Kansas-Kingman
      • Lawrence, Kansas, United States, 66044
        • Lawrence Memorial Hospital
      • Lenexa, Kansas, United States, 66219
        • Kansas Institute of Medicine Cancer and Blood Center
      • Lenexa, Kansas, United States, 66219
        • Minimally Invasive Surgery Hospital
      • Liberal, Kansas, United States, 67905
        • Cancer Center of Kansas-Liberal
      • Manhattan, Kansas, United States, 66502
        • Cancer Center of Kansas-Manhattan
      • McPherson, Kansas, United States, 67460
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - McPherson
      • Newton, Kansas, United States, 67114
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Newton
      • Olathe, Kansas, United States, 66061
        • Olathe Health Cancer Center
      • Overland Park, Kansas, United States, 66210
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center-Overland Park
      • Overland Park, Kansas, United States, 66209
        • Menorah Medical Center
      • Parsons, Kansas, United States, 67357
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Parsons
      • Pratt, Kansas, United States, 67124
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Pratt
      • Salina, Kansas, United States, 67401
        • Salina Regional Health Center
      • Salina, Kansas, United States, 67401
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Salina
      • Topeka, Kansas, United States, 66606
        • University of Kansas Health System Saint Francis Campus
      • Wellington, Kansas, United States, 67152
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Wellington
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
        • Ascension Via Christi Hospitals Wichita
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67208
        • Cancer Center of Kansas-Wichita Medical Arts Tower
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67214
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Wichita
      • Wichita, Kansas, United States, 67208
        • Associates In Womens Health
      • Winfield, Kansas, United States, 67156
        • Cancer Center of Kansas - Winfield
    • Kentucky
      • Bardstown, Kentucky, United States, 40004
        • Flaget Memorial Hospital
      • Corbin, Kentucky, United States, 40701
        • Baptist Health Corbin
      • Crestview Hills, Kentucky, United States, 41017
        • Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Crestview
      • Edgewood, Kentucky, United States, 41017
        • Saint Elizabeth Healthcare Edgewood
      • Elizabethtown, Kentucky, United States, 42701
        • Baptist Health Hardin
      • Fort Thomas, Kentucky, United States, 41075
        • Saint Elizabeth Fort Thomas
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40536
        • University of Kentucky/Markey Cancer Center
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40504
        • Saint Joseph Radiation Oncology Resource Center
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40509
        • Saint Joseph Hospital East
      • Lexington, Kentucky, United States, 40503
        • Baptist Health Lexington
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40202
        • Jewish Hospital
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40245
        • UofL Health Medical Center Northeast
      • Louisville, Kentucky, United States, 40207
        • Baptist Health Louisville
      • Madisonville, Kentucky, United States, 42431
        • Baptist Health Madisonville/Merle Mahr Cancer Center
      • Paducah, Kentucky, United States, 42003
        • Baptist Health Paducah
    • Louisiana
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70805
        • LSU Health Baton Rouge-North Clinic
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70809
        • Louisiana Hematology Oncology Associates LLC
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70809
        • Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70809
        • Our Lady of the Lake Physicians Group - Medical Oncology
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70809
        • Ochsner Health Center-Summa
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70816
        • Medical Center of Baton Rouge
      • Baton Rouge, Louisiana, United States, 70809
        • Hematology/Oncology Clinic PLLC
      • Covington, Louisiana, United States, 70433
        • Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Covington
      • Covington, Louisiana, United States, 70433
        • Northshore Oncology Associates-Covington
      • Houma, Louisiana, United States, 70360
        • Mary Bird Perkins Cancer Center - Houma
      • Houma, Louisiana, United States, 70360
        • Oncology Center of The South Incorporated
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70121
        • Ochsner Medical Center Jefferson
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • University Medical Center New Orleans
      • New Orleans, Louisiana, United States, 70112
        • Louisiana State University Health Science Center
    • Maine
      • Augusta, Maine, United States, 04330
        • Harold Alfond Center for Cancer Care
      • Bangor, Maine, United States, 04401
        • Eastern Maine Medical Center
      • Brewer, Maine, United States, 04412
        • Lafayette Family Cancer Center-EMMC
      • Rockport, Maine, United States, 04856
        • Penobscot Bay Medical Center
      • York, Maine, United States, 03909
        • York Hospital
    • Maryland
      • Annapolis, Maryland, United States, 21401
        • Anne Arundel Medical Center
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21237
        • MedStar Franklin Square Medical Center/Weinberg Cancer Institute
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21287
        • Johns Hopkins University/Sidney Kimmel Cancer Center
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21215
        • Sinai Hospital of Baltimore
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21204
        • Greater Baltimore Medical Center
      • Baltimore, Maryland, United States, 21201
        • University of Maryland/Greenebaum Cancer Center
      • Bel Air, Maryland, United States, 21014
        • UM Upper Chesapeake Medical Center
      • Cumberland, Maryland, United States, 21502
        • UPMC Western Maryland
      • Easton, Maryland, United States, 21601
        • University of Maryland Shore Medical Center at Easton
      • Olney, Maryland, United States, 20832
        • MedStar Montgomery Medical Center
      • Randallstown, Maryland, United States, 21133
        • Northwest Hospital Center
    • Massachusetts
      • Beverly, Massachusetts, United States, 01915
        • Beverly Hospital
      • Burlington, Massachusetts, United States, 01805
        • Lahey Hospital and Medical Center
      • Fall River, Massachusetts, United States, 02721
        • Saint Anne's Hospital
      • Gloucester, Massachusetts, United States, 01930
        • Addison Gilbert Hospital
      • Newton, Massachusetts, United States, 02462
        • Newton-Wellesley Hospital
      • Pittsfield, Massachusetts, United States, 01201
        • Berkshire Medical Center - Cancer Center
      • Winchester, Massachusetts, United States, 01890
        • Winchester Hospital
      • Worcester, Massachusetts, United States, 01655
        • UMass Memorial Medical Center - University Campus
    • Michigan
      • Adrian, Michigan, United States, 49221
        • Hickman Cancer Center
      • Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States, 48106
        • Saint Joseph Mercy Hospital
      • Brownstown, Michigan, United States, 48183
        • Henry Ford Cancer Institute-Downriver
      • Chelsea, Michigan, United States, 48118
        • Trinity Health IHA Medical Group Hematology Oncology - Chelsea Hospital
      • Clinton Township, Michigan, United States, 48038
        • Henry Ford Macomb Hospital-Clinton Township
      • Dearborn, Michigan, United States, 48124
        • Beaumont Hospital - Dearborn
      • Dearborn, Michigan, United States, 48126
        • Henry Ford Medical Center-Fairlane
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48202
        • Henry Ford Hospital
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48201
        • Wayne State University/Karmanos Cancer Institute
      • Detroit, Michigan, United States, 48236
        • Ascension Saint John Hospital
      • Escanaba, Michigan, United States, 49829
        • Green Bay Oncology - Escanaba
      • Farmington Hills, Michigan, United States, 48334
        • Weisberg Cancer Treatment Center
      • Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503
        • Hurley Medical Center
      • Flint, Michigan, United States, 48503
        • Genesys Hurley Cancer Institute
      • Grand Rapids, Michigan, United States, 49503
        • Spectrum Health at Butterworth Campus
      • Grosse Pointe, Michigan, United States, 48230
        • William Beaumont Hospital-Grosse Pointe
      • Iron Mountain, Michigan, United States, 49801
        • Green Bay Oncology - Iron Mountain
      • Jackson, Michigan, United States, 49201
        • Allegiance Health
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49007
        • West Michigan Cancer Center
      • Kalamazoo, Michigan, United States, 49048
        • Borgess Medical Center
      • Livonia, Michigan, United States, 48154
        • Trinity Health Saint Mary Mercy Livonia Hospital
      • Novi, Michigan, United States, 48377
        • Henry Ford Medical Center-Columbus
      • Pontiac, Michigan, United States, 48341
        • Saint Joseph Mercy Oakland
      • Port Huron, Michigan, United States, 48060
        • Lake Huron Medical Center
      • Royal Oak, Michigan, United States, 48073
        • William Beaumont Hospital-Royal Oak
      • Saginaw, Michigan, United States, 48601
        • Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital
      • Troy, Michigan, United States, 48085
        • William Beaumont Hospital - Troy
      • Warren, Michigan, United States, 48093
        • Saint John Macomb-Oakland Hospital
      • West Bloomfield, Michigan, United States, 48322
        • Henry Ford West Bloomfield Hospital
    • Minnesota
      • Bemidji, Minnesota, United States, 56601
        • Sanford Joe Lueken Cancer Center
      • Brainerd, Minnesota, United States, 56401
        • Essentia Health Saint Joseph's Medical Center
      • Coon Rapids, Minnesota, United States, 55433
        • Mercy Hospital
      • Duluth, Minnesota, United States, 55805
        • Essentia Health Cancer Center
      • Fergus Falls, Minnesota, United States, 56537
        • Lake Region Healthcare Corporation-Cancer Care
      • Maplewood, Minnesota, United States, 55109
        • Saint John's Hospital - Healtheast
      • Maplewood, Minnesota, United States, 55109
        • Minnesota Oncology Hematology PA-Maplewood
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55407
        • Abbott-Northwestern Hospital
      • Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States, 55454
        • Health Partners Inc
      • New Ulm, Minnesota, United States, 56073
        • New Ulm Medical Center
      • Saint Cloud, Minnesota, United States, 56303
        • Coborn Cancer Center at Saint Cloud Hospital
      • Saint Paul, Minnesota, United States, 55101
        • Regions Hospital
      • Stillwater, Minnesota, United States, 55082
        • Lakeview Hospital
      • Willmar, Minnesota, United States, 56201
        • Rice Memorial Hospital
    • Mississippi
      • Columbus, Mississippi, United States, 39705
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Golden Triangle
      • Grenada, Mississippi, United States, 38901
        • Baptist Cancer Center-Grenada
      • Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States, 39401
        • Hattiesburg Clinic - Hematology/Oncology Clinic
      • Hattiesburg, Mississippi, United States, 39404
        • Forrest General Hospital / Cancer Center
      • Jackson, Mississippi, United States, 39216
        • University of Mississippi Medical Center
      • New Albany, Mississippi, United States, 38652
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Union County
      • Oxford, Mississippi, United States, 38655
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Oxford
      • Pascagoula, Mississippi, United States, 39581
        • Singing River Hospital
      • Southhaven, Mississippi, United States, 38671
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Desoto
    • Missouri
      • Ballwin, Missouri, United States, 63011
        • Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-Ballwin
      • Bonne Terre, Missouri, United States, 63628
        • Parkland Health Center-Bonne Terre
      • Branson, Missouri, United States, 65616
        • Cox Cancer Center Branson
      • Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States, 63703
        • Saint Francis Medical Center
      • Cape Girardeau, Missouri, United States, 63703
        • Southeast Cancer Center
      • Chesterfield, Missouri, United States, 63017
        • Saint Luke's Hospital
      • Columbia, Missouri, United States, 65212
        • MU Health - University Hospital/Ellis Fischel Cancer Center
      • Creve Coeur, Missouri, United States, 63141
        • Siteman Cancer Center at West County Hospital
      • Independence, Missouri, United States, 64057
        • Centerpoint Medical Center LLC
      • Jefferson City, Missouri, United States, 65109
        • Capital Region Southwest Campus
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64154
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center - North
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64131
        • The University of Kansas Cancer Center-South
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64132
        • Research Medical Center
      • Kansas City, Missouri, United States, 64108
        • Truman Medical Centers
      • Lee's Summit, Missouri, United States, 64064
        • University of Kansas Cancer Center - Lee's Summit
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63110
        • Washington University School of Medicine
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63131
        • Missouri Baptist Medical Center
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63141
        • Mercy Hospital Saint Louis
      • Saint Louis, Missouri, United States, 63109
        • Saint Louis Cancer and Breast Institute-South City
      • Saint Peters, Missouri, United States, 63376
        • Siteman Cancer Center at Saint Peters Hospital
      • Sainte Genevieve, Missouri, United States, 63670
        • Sainte Genevieve County Memorial Hospital
      • Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65807
        • CoxHealth South Hospital
      • Springfield, Missouri, United States, 65804
        • Mercy Hospital Springfield
      • Sullivan, Missouri, United States, 63080
        • Missouri Baptist Sullivan Hospital
      • Sunset Hills, Missouri, United States, 63127
        • BJC Outpatient Center at Sunset Hills
    • Montana
      • Billings, Montana, United States, 59101
        • Saint Vincent Healthcare
      • Bozeman, Montana, United States, 59715
        • Bozeman Deaconess Hospital
      • Butte, Montana, United States, 59701
        • Saint James Community Hospital and Cancer Treatment Center
      • Great Falls, Montana, United States, 59405
        • Benefis Healthcare- Sletten Cancer Institute
      • Helena, Montana, United States, 59601
        • Saint Peter's Community Hospital
      • Kalispell, Montana, United States, 59901
        • Kalispell Regional Medical Center
      • Missoula, Montana, United States, 59802
        • Saint Patrick Hospital - Community Hospital
    • Nebraska
      • Grand Island, Nebraska, United States, 68803
        • CHI Health Saint Francis
      • Kearney, Nebraska, United States, 68847
        • CHI Health Good Samaritan
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68124
        • Alegent Health Bergan Mercy Medical Center
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68122
        • Alegent Health Immanuel Medical Center
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68130
        • Alegent Health Lakeside Hospital
      • Omaha, Nebraska, United States, 68131
        • Creighton University Medical Center
    • New Hampshire
      • Dover, New Hampshire, United States, 03820
        • Wentworth-Douglass Hospital
      • Keene, New Hampshire, United States, 03431
        • Cheshire Medical Center-Dartmouth-Hitchcock Keene
      • Lebanon, New Hampshire, United States, 03756
        • Dartmouth Hitchcock Medical Center/Dartmouth Cancer Center
      • Manchester, New Hampshire, United States, 03102
        • Norris Cotton Cancer Center-Manchester
      • Nashua, New Hampshire, United States, 03060
        • Saint Joseph Hospital
      • Nashua, New Hampshire, United States, 03063
        • Dartmouth Cancer Center - Nashua
    • New Jersey
      • Cape May Court House, New Jersey, United States, 08210
        • AtlantiCare Health Park-Cape May Court House
      • Egg Harbor Township, New Jersey, United States, 08234
        • AtlantiCare Surgery Center
      • Englewood, New Jersey, United States, 07631
        • Englewood Hospital and Medical Center
      • Hackensack, New Jersey, United States, 07601
        • Hackensack University Medical Center
      • Hamilton, New Jersey, United States, 08690
        • The Cancer Institute of New Jersey Hamilton
      • Long Branch, New Jersey, United States, 07740
        • Monmouth Medical Center
      • Mount Holly, New Jersey, United States, 08060
        • Virtua Memorial
      • Mullica Hill, New Jersey, United States, 08062
        • Inspira Medical Center Mullica Hill
      • Neptune, New Jersey, United States, 07753
        • Jersey Shore Medical Center
      • Somerville, New Jersey, United States, 08876
        • Robert Wood Johnson University Hospital Somerset
      • Vineland, New Jersey, United States, 08360
        • Inspira Medical Center Vineland
      • Voorhees, New Jersey, United States, 08043
        • Virtua Voorhees
    • New Mexico
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87102
        • University of New Mexico Cancer Center
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87109
        • New Mexico Oncology Hematology Consultants
      • Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States, 87110
        • Presbyterian Kaseman Hospital
      • Las Cruces, New Mexico, United States, 88011
        • Memorial Medical Center - Las Cruces
      • Santa Fe, New Mexico, United States, 87505
        • Christus Saint Vincent Regional Cancer Center
    • New York
      • Auburn, New York, United States, 13021
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-Auburn
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10461
        • Montefiore Medical Center-Einstein Campus
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10467
        • Montefiore Medical Center - Moses Campus
      • Bronx, New York, United States, 10461
        • Montefiore Medical Center-Weiler Hospital
      • Brooklyn, New York, United States, 11203
        • Kings County Hospital
      • Brooklyn, New York, United States, 11203
        • State University of New York Downstate Medical Center
      • Buffalo, New York, United States, 14263
        • Roswell Park Cancer Institute
      • East Syracuse, New York, United States, 13057
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-East Syracuse
      • Elmira, New York, United States, 14905
        • Arnot Ogden Medical Center/Falck Cancer Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10019
        • Mount Sinai West
      • New York, New York, United States, 10032
        • NYP/Columbia University Medical Center/Herbert Irving Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10065
        • NYP/Weill Cornell Medical Center
      • New York, New York, United States, 10003
        • Mount Sinai Union Square
      • Rochester, New York, United States, 14642
        • University of Rochester
      • Staten Island, New York, United States, 10305
        • Staten Island University Hospital
      • Syracuse, New York, United States, 13215
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of Central New York-Onondaga Hill
      • White Plains, New York, United States, 10601
        • Dickstein Cancer Treatment Center
    • North Carolina
      • Asheboro, North Carolina, United States, 27203
        • Randolph Hospital
      • Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28801
        • Mission Hospital
      • Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28816
        • Hope Women's Cancer Centers-Asheville
      • Asheville, North Carolina, United States, 28806
        • Messino Cancer Centers
      • Burlington, North Carolina, United States, 27215
        • Cone Health Cancer Center at Alamance Regional
      • Chapel Hill, North Carolina, United States, 27599
        • UNC Lineberger Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Clinton, North Carolina, United States, 28328
        • Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Clinton
      • Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States, 27534
        • Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Goldsboro
      • Goldsboro, North Carolina, United States, 27534
        • Wayne Memorial Hospital
      • Greensboro, North Carolina, United States, 27403
        • Cone Health Cancer Center
      • Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States, 28791
        • Hendersonville Hematology and Oncology at Pardee
      • Hendersonville, North Carolina, United States, 28791
        • Margaret R Pardee Memorial Hospital
      • Jacksonville, North Carolina, United States, 28546
        • Southeastern Medical Oncology Center-Jacksonville
      • Kinston, North Carolina, United States, 28501
        • Vidant Oncology-Kinston
      • Mebane, North Carolina, United States, 27302
        • Cone Heath Cancer Center at Mebane
      • Reidsville, North Carolina, United States, 27320
        • Annie Penn Memorial Hospital
      • Washington, North Carolina, United States, 27889
        • Marion L Shepard Cancer Center at Vidant Beaufort Hospital
      • Winston-Salem, North Carolina, United States, 27157
        • Wake Forest University Health Sciences
    • North Dakota
      • Bismarck, North Dakota, United States, 58501
        • Sanford Bismarck Medical Center
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
        • Sanford Roger Maris Cancer Center
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58103
        • Essentia Health Cancer Center-South University Clinic
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
        • Sanford Broadway Medical Center
      • Fargo, North Dakota, United States, 58122
        • Sanford Clinic North-Fargo
      • Grand Forks, North Dakota, United States, 58201
        • Altru Cancer Center
      • Minot, North Dakota, United States, 58701
        • Trinity Cancer Care Center
    • Ohio
      • Akron, Ohio, United States, 44307
        • Cleveland Clinic Akron General
      • Akron, Ohio, United States, 44304
        • Summa Health System - Akron Campus
      • Belpre, Ohio, United States, 45714
        • Strecker Cancer Center-Belpre
      • Bowling Green, Ohio, United States, 43402
        • Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Bowling Green
      • Chillicothe, Ohio, United States, 45601
        • Adena Regional Medical Center
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45220
        • Good Samaritan Hospital - Cincinnati
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45242
        • Bethesda North Hospital
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45242
        • Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Blue Ash
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45202
        • Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Eden Park
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45211
        • Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Mercy West
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45230
        • Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Anderson
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45236
        • Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Kenwood
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45247
        • TriHealth Cancer Institute-Westside
      • Cincinnati, Ohio, United States, 45255
        • TriHealth Cancer Institute-Anderson
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44195
        • Cleveland Clinic Foundation
      • Cleveland, Ohio, United States, 44111
        • Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center/Fairview Hospital
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43214
        • Riverside Methodist Hospital
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43210
        • Ohio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43219
        • The Mark H Zangmeister Center
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43214
        • Columbus Oncology and Hematology Associates Inc
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43228
        • Doctors Hospital
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43213
        • Mount Carmel East Hospital
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43215
        • Grant Medical Center
      • Columbus, Ohio, United States, 43222
        • Mount Carmel Health Center West
      • Delaware, Ohio, United States, 43015
        • Delaware Health Center-Grady Cancer Center
      • Delaware, Ohio, United States, 43015
        • Delaware Radiation Oncology
      • Delaware, Ohio, United States, 43015
        • Grady Memorial Hospital
      • Fairfield, Ohio, United States, 45014
        • Oncology Hematology Care Inc-Healthplex
      • Independence, Ohio, United States, 44131
        • Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Independence
      • Lancaster, Ohio, United States, 43130
        • Fairfield Medical Center
      • Lima, Ohio, United States, 45801
        • Saint Rita's Medical Center
      • Mansfield, Ohio, United States, 44906
        • Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Mansfield
      • Marietta, Ohio, United States, 45750
        • Marietta Memorial Hospital
      • Marion, Ohio, United States, 43302
        • OhioHealth Marion General Hospital
      • Maumee, Ohio, United States, 43537
        • Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Maumee
      • Mayfield Heights, Ohio, United States, 44124
        • Hillcrest Hospital Cancer Center
      • Mount Vernon, Ohio, United States, 43050
        • Knox Community Hospital
      • Newark, Ohio, United States, 43055
        • Licking Memorial Hospital
      • Newark, Ohio, United States, 43055
        • Newark Radiation Oncology
      • Oregon, Ohio, United States, 43616
        • Saint Charles Hospital
      • Oregon, Ohio, United States, 43616
        • Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Oregon
      • Perrysburg, Ohio, United States, 43551
        • Mercy Health Perrysburg Cancer Center
      • Portsmouth, Ohio, United States, 45662
        • Southern Ohio Medical Center
      • Sandusky, Ohio, United States, 44870
        • North Coast Cancer Care
      • Springfield, Ohio, United States, 45505
        • Springfield Regional Medical Center
      • Springfield, Ohio, United States, 45504
        • Springfield Regional Cancer Center
      • Strongsville, Ohio, United States, 44136
        • Cleveland Clinic Cancer Center Strongsville
      • Sylvania, Ohio, United States, 43560
        • ProMedica Flower Hospital
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43623
        • Mercy Health - Saint Anne Hospital
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43623
        • Toledo Clinic Cancer Centers-Toledo
      • Toledo, Ohio, United States, 43617
        • Toledo Community Hospital Oncology Program CCOP
      • Troy, Ohio, United States, 45373
        • Upper Valley Medical Center
      • Warrensville Heights, Ohio, United States, 44122
        • South Pointe Hospital
      • Westerville, Ohio, United States, 43081
        • Saint Ann's Hospital
      • Wooster, Ohio, United States, 44691
        • Cleveland Clinic Wooster Family Health and Surgery Center
      • Wright-Patterson Air Force Base, Ohio, United States, 45433
        • Wright-Patterson Medical Center
      • Zanesville, Ohio, United States, 43701
        • Genesis Healthcare System Cancer Care Center
    • Oklahoma
      • Lawton, Oklahoma, United States, 73505
        • Cancer Centers of Southwest Oklahoma Research
      • Oklahoma City, Oklahoma, United States, 73104
        • University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center
    • Oregon
      • Bend, Oregon, United States, 97701
        • Saint Charles Health System
      • Clackamas, Oregon, United States, 97015
        • Providence Cancer Institute Clackamas Clinic
      • Coos Bay, Oregon, United States, 97420
        • Bay Area Hospital
      • Medford, Oregon, United States, 97504
        • Rogue Valley Medical Center
      • Newberg, Oregon, United States, 97132
        • Providence Newberg Medical Center
      • Oregon City, Oregon, United States, 97045
        • Providence Willamette Falls Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97213
        • Providence Portland Medical Center
      • Portland, Oregon, United States, 97225
        • Providence Saint Vincent Medical Center
    • Pennsylvania
      • Bryn Mawr, Pennsylvania, United States, 19010
        • Bryn Mawr Hospital
      • Chadds Ford, Pennsylvania, United States, 19317
        • Christiana Care Health System-Concord Health Center
      • Danville, Pennsylvania, United States, 17822
        • Geisinger Medical Center
      • Doylestown, Pennsylvania, United States, 18901
        • Doylestown Hospital
      • Harrisburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 17109
        • UPMC Pinnacle Cancer Center/Community Osteopathic Campus
      • Hazleton, Pennsylvania, United States, 18201
        • Geisinger Medical Center-Cancer Center Hazleton
      • Hershey, Pennsylvania, United States, 17033-0850
        • Penn State Milton S Hershey Medical Center
      • Jefferson Hills, Pennsylvania, United States, 15025
        • Jefferson Hospital
      • Lancaster, Pennsylvania, United States, 17602
        • Lancaster General Hospital
      • Lewisburg, Pennsylvania, United States, 17837
        • Geisinger Medical Oncology-Lewisburg
      • Lewistown, Pennsylvania, United States, 17044
        • Lewistown Hospital
      • Media, Pennsylvania, United States, 19063
        • Riddle Memorial Hospital
      • Monroeville, Pennsylvania, United States, 15146
        • Forbes Hospital
      • Natrona Heights, Pennsylvania, United States, 15065
        • Allegheny Valley Hospital
      • Paoli, Pennsylvania, United States, 19301
        • Paoli Memorial Hospital
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19111
        • Fox Chase Cancer Center
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19140
        • Temple University Hospital
      • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States, 19141
        • Einstein Medical Center Philadelphia
      • Phoenixville, Pennsylvania, United States, 19460
        • Phoenixville Hospital
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15212
        • Allegheny General Hospital
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15224
        • West Penn Hospital
      • Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States, 15232
        • University of Pittsburgh Cancer Institute (UPCI)
      • Pottsville, Pennsylvania, United States, 17901
        • Geisinger Cancer Services-Pottsville
      • Reading, Pennsylvania, United States, 19605
        • Penn State Health Saint Joseph Medical Center
      • Sayre, Pennsylvania, United States, 18840
        • Guthrie Medical Group PC-Robert Packer Hospital
      • State College, Pennsylvania, United States, 16801
        • Geisinger Medical Group
      • State College, Pennsylvania, United States, 16803
        • Mount Nittany Medical Center
      • West Chester, Pennsylvania, United States, 19380
        • Chester County Hospital
      • West Reading, Pennsylvania, United States, 19611
        • Reading Hospital
      • Wexford, Pennsylvania, United States, 15090
        • Wexford Health and Wellness Pavilion
      • Wilkes-Barre, Pennsylvania, United States, 18711
        • Geisinger Wyoming Valley/Henry Cancer Center
      • Williamsport, Pennsylvania, United States, 17701
        • UPMC Susquehanna
      • Wynnewood, Pennsylvania, United States, 19096
        • Lankenau Medical Center
    • Rhode Island
      • Providence, Rhode Island, United States, 02905
        • Women and Infants Hospital
    • South Carolina
      • Anderson, South Carolina, United States, 29621
        • AnMed Health Cancer Center
      • Boiling Springs, South Carolina, United States, 29316
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Spartanburg
      • Charleston, South Carolina, United States, 29425
        • Medical University of South Carolina
      • Easley, South Carolina, United States, 29640
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Easley
      • Gaffney, South Carolina, United States, 29341
        • Gibbs Cancer Center-Gaffney
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Faris
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29607
        • Saint Francis Cancer Center
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29615
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Eastside
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29605
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Butternut
      • Greenville, South Carolina, United States, 29601
        • Saint Francis Hospital
      • Greer, South Carolina, United States, 29650
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Greer
      • Greer, South Carolina, United States, 29651
        • Gibbs Cancer Center-Pelham
      • Seneca, South Carolina, United States, 29672
        • Prisma Health Cancer Institute - Seneca
      • Spartanburg, South Carolina, United States, 29303
        • Spartanburg Medical Center
    • South Dakota
      • Aberdeen, South Dakota, United States, 57401
        • Avera Cancer Institute-Aberdeen
      • Rapid City, South Dakota, United States, 57701
        • Rapid City Regional Hospital
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57105
        • Avera Cancer Institute
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57117-5134
        • Sanford USD Medical Center - Sioux Falls
      • Sioux Falls, South Dakota, United States, 57104
        • Sanford Cancer Center Oncology Clinic
    • Tennessee
      • Jackson, Tennessee, United States, 38301
        • Jackson-Madison County General Hospital
      • Kingsport, Tennessee, United States, 37660
        • Ballad Health Cancer Care - Kingsport
      • Kingsport, Tennessee, United States, 37660
        • Wellmont Holston Valley Hospital and Medical Center
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital and Cancer Center-Memphis
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
        • Baptist Memorial Hospital for Women
      • Memphis, Tennessee, United States, 38120
        • Family Cancer Center-Memphis
      • Nashville, Tennessee, United States, 37208
        • Meharry Medical College
    • Texas
      • Abilene, Texas, United States, 79601
        • Hendrick Medical Center
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75235
        • Parkland Memorial Hospital
      • Dallas, Texas, United States, 75390
        • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Dallas
      • El Paso, Texas, United States, 79905
        • Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center-El Paso
      • Fort Worth, Texas, United States, 76104
        • UT Southwestern/Simmons Cancer Center-Fort Worth
      • Tyler, Texas, United States, 75708
        • University of Texas Health Science Center at Tyler
    • Vermont
      • Saint Johnsbury, Vermont, United States, 05819
        • Norris Cotton Cancer Center-North
    • Virginia
      • Charlottesville, Virginia, United States, 22908
        • University of Virginia Cancer Center
      • Fredericksburg, Virginia, United States, 22408
        • Hematology Oncology Associates of Fredericksburg Inc
      • Lynchburg, Virginia, United States, 24501
        • Centra Lynchburg Hematology-Oncology Clinic Inc
      • Martinsville, Virginia, United States, 24115
        • Sovah Health Martinsville
      • Mechanicsville, Virginia, United States, 23116
        • Bon Secours Memorial Regional Medical Center
      • Midlothian, Virginia, United States, 23114
        • Bon Secours Saint Francis Medical Center
      • Norton, Virginia, United States, 24273
        • Southwest VA Regional Cancer Center
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23298
        • Virginia Commonwealth University/Massey Cancer Center
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23229
        • Virginia Cancer Institute
      • Richmond, Virginia, United States, 23226
        • Bon Secours Saint Mary's Hospital
      • South Hill, Virginia, United States, 23970
        • VCU Community Memorial Health Center
      • Winchester, Virginia, United States, 22601
        • Shenandoah Oncology PC
    • Washington
      • Bremerton, Washington, United States, 98310
        • Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Bremerton
      • Bremerton, Washington, United States, 98310
        • Harrison Medical Center
      • Burien, Washington, United States, 98166
        • Highline Medical Center-Main Campus
      • Edmonds, Washington, United States, 98026
        • Swedish Cancer Institute-Edmonds
      • Issaquah, Washington, United States, 98029
        • Swedish Cancer Institute-Issaquah
      • Kennewick, Washington, United States, 99336
        • Kadlec Clinic Hematology and Oncology
      • Kirkland, Washington, United States, 98034
        • Seattle Cancer Care Alliance at EvergreenHealth
      • Longview, Washington, United States, 98632
        • PeaceHealth Saint John Medical Center
      • Mount Vernon, Washington, United States, 98274
        • Skagit Valley Hospital
      • Mount Vernon, Washington, United States, 98274
        • Skagit Regional Health Cancer Care Center
      • Poulsbo, Washington, United States, 98370
        • Harrison HealthPartners Hematology and Oncology-Poulsbo
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
        • Fred Hutchinson Cancer Research Center
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98107
        • Swedish Medical Center-Ballard Campus
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98122
        • Swedish Medical Center-First Hill
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98195
        • University of Washington Medical Center - Montlake
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98109
        • FHCC South Lake Union
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98112
        • Kaiser Permanente Washington
      • Seattle, Washington, United States, 98104
        • Minor and James Medical PLLC
      • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405
        • Northwest Medical Specialties PLLC
      • Tacoma, Washington, United States, 98405
        • Franciscan Research Center-Northwest Medical Plaza
      • Vancouver, Washington, United States, 98664
        • PeaceHealth Southwest Medical Center
      • Walla Walla, Washington, United States, 99362
        • Providence Saint Mary Regional Cancer Center
      • Yakima, Washington, United States, 98902
        • North Star Lodge Cancer Center at Yakima Valley Memorial Hospital
    • West Virginia
      • Charleston, West Virginia, United States, 25304
        • West Virginia University Charleston Division
      • Huntington, West Virginia, United States, 25701
        • Edwards Comprehensive Cancer Center
      • Morgantown, West Virginia, United States, 26506
        • West Virginia University Healthcare
    • Wisconsin
      • Antigo, Wisconsin, United States, 54409
        • Langlade Hospital and Cancer Center
      • Burlington, Wisconsin, United States, 53105
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Southern Lakes VLCC
      • Chippewa Falls, Wisconsin, United States, 54729
        • Marshfield Clinic-Chippewa Center
      • Eau Claire, Wisconsin, United States, 54701
        • Marshfield Clinic Cancer Center at Sacred Heart
      • Fond Du Lac, Wisconsin, United States, 54937
        • Aurora Health Center-Fond du Lac
      • Germantown, Wisconsin, United States, 53022
        • Aurora Health Care Germantown Health Center
      • Grafton, Wisconsin, United States, 53024
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Grafton
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54311
        • Aurora BayCare Medical Center
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54301
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center Green Bay
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54303
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Saint Mary's
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54301
        • Bellin Memorial Hospital
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54303
        • Green Bay Oncology Limited at Saint Mary's Hospital
      • Green Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54301-3526
        • Green Bay Oncology at Saint Vincent Hospital
      • Janesville, Wisconsin, United States, 53548
        • Mercyhealth Hospital and Cancer Center - Janesville
      • Johnson Creek, Wisconsin, United States, 53038
        • UW Cancer Center Johnson Creek
      • Kenosha, Wisconsin, United States, 53142
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Kenosha South
      • La Crosse, Wisconsin, United States, 54601
        • Gundersen Lutheran Medical Center
      • Madison, Wisconsin, United States, 53792
        • University of Wisconsin Carbone Cancer Center
      • Manitowoc, Wisconsin, United States, 54221
        • Holy Family Memorial Hospital
      • Marinette, Wisconsin, United States, 54143
        • Aurora Bay Area Medical Group-Marinette
      • Marinette, Wisconsin, United States, 54143
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Marinette
      • Marshfield, Wisconsin, United States, 54449
        • Marshfield Medical Center-Marshfield
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53209
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53215
        • Aurora Saint Luke's Medical Center
      • Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States, 53233
        • Aurora Sinai Medical Center
      • Minocqua, Wisconsin, United States, 54548
        • Marshfield Clinic-Minocqua Center
      • Mukwonago, Wisconsin, United States, 53149
        • ProHealth D N Greenwald Center
      • New Richmond, Wisconsin, United States, 54017
        • Cancer Center of Western Wisconsin
      • Oconomowoc, Wisconsin, United States, 53066
        • ProHealth Oconomowoc Memorial Hospital
      • Oconto Falls, Wisconsin, United States, 54154
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Oconto Falls
      • Oshkosh, Wisconsin, United States, 54904
        • Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic - Oshkosh
      • Racine, Wisconsin, United States, 53406
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Racine
      • Racine, Wisconsin, United States, 53405
        • Ascension All Saints Hospital
      • Rhinelander, Wisconsin, United States, 54501
        • Ascension Saint Mary's Hospital
      • Rice Lake, Wisconsin, United States, 54868
        • Marshfield Medical Center-Rice Lake
      • Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, 53081
        • Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Sheboygan
      • Sheboygan, Wisconsin, United States, 53081
        • HSHS Saint Nicholas Hospital
      • Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States, 54481
        • Ascension Saint Michael's Hospital
      • Stevens Point, Wisconsin, United States, 54482
        • Marshfield Medical Center-River Region at Stevens Point
      • Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54235-1495
        • Saint Vincent Hospital Cancer Center at Sturgeon Bay
      • Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, United States, 54235
        • Green Bay Oncology - Sturgeon Bay
      • Summit, Wisconsin, United States, 53066
        • Aurora Medical Center in Summit
      • Two Rivers, Wisconsin, United States, 54241
        • Vince Lombardi Cancer Clinic-Two Rivers
      • Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, 53188
        • UW Cancer Center at ProHealth Care
      • Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, 53188
        • ProHealth Waukesha Memorial Hospital
      • Waukesha, Wisconsin, United States, 53188
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Waukesha
      • Wausau, Wisconsin, United States, 54401
        • Aspirus Regional Cancer Center
      • Wausau, Wisconsin, United States, 54401
        • Marshfield Clinic-Wausau Center
      • Wauwatosa, Wisconsin, United States, 53226
        • Aurora Cancer Care-Milwaukee West
      • West Allis, Wisconsin, United States, 53227
        • Aurora West Allis Medical Center
      • Weston, Wisconsin, United States, 54476
        • Marshfield Medical Center - Weston
      • Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, United States, 54494
        • Aspirus Cancer Care - Wisconsin Rapids
      • Wisconsin Rapids, Wisconsin, United States, 54494
        • Marshfield Clinic - Wisconsin Rapids Center
    • Wyoming
      • Cheyenne, Wyoming, United States, 82001
        • Cheyenne Regional Medical Center-West

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Estrogen receptor (ER) and/or progesterone receptor (PR) positive histologically confirmed adenocarcinoma of the breast with staining of >= 1% cells will be considered positive; receptor status may be based on any time during treatment prior to study randomization, and from any site (i.e. primary, recurrent, or metastatic)
  • Patients whose tumors have HER2 immunohistochemistry (IHC) 3+, in situ hybridization (ISH) >= 2.0, or average HER2 copy number >= 6.0 signals per cell are not eligible; receptor status may be based on any time during treatment prior to study randomization, and from any site (i.e. primary, recurrent, or metastatic)
  • Patients must have measurable or non-measurable stage III/locally advanced or metastatic carcinoma of the breast where local therapy with curative intent is not possible; lesions must be evaluated =< 4 weeks prior to study randomization; diagnostic-quality computed tomography (CT) scans with both oral and intravenous (IV) contrast are the expected radiologic method, unless an alternative is approved

    • NOTE: Where baseline imaging has already been performed =< 6 weeks prior to study randomization, repeat imaging may not be required
    • NOTE: As of October 16, 2016, accrual of new patients having non-measurable disease has stopped; the planned accrual for this target population has been reached
  • Pre/peri- and postmenopausal women and all men are eligible for this trial; postmenopausal is defined as:

    • Age >= 55 years and one year or more of amenorrhea
    • Age < 55 years and one year or more of amenorrhea, with estradiol < 20 pg/ml
    • Age < 55 with prior hysterectomy but intact ovaries, with estradiol < 20 pg/ml
    • Prior bilateral oophorectomy

      • NOTE: Women who do not fit the criteria for being postmenopausal as above are deemed pre-or peri-menopausal; pre/perimenopausal women and all men can enroll provided they agree to receive concomitant luteinizing hormone-releasing hormone (LHRH) agonist; pre/perimenopausal women must have commenced treatment with LHRH agonist at least 4 weeks prior to randomization; if patients have received alternative LHRH agonist prior to study entry, they must switch to goserelin for the duration of the trial
  • Sexually active males and pre/perimenopausal women must agree to use an accepted and effective method of contraception or to abstain from sexual intercourse for the duration of their participation in the study and for 3 months after discontinuation of therapy
  • Women must not be pregnant or breast-feeding; all females of childbearing potential must have a blood test or urine study =< 2 weeks prior to randomization

    • A female of childbearing potential is any woman, regardless of sexual orientation or whether they have undergone tubal ligation, who meets the following criteria: 1) has not undergone a hysterectomy or bilateral oophorectomy; or 2) has not been naturally postmenopausal for at least 24 consecutive months (i.e., has had menses at any time in the preceding 24 consecutive months)
  • Patients must not have known central nervous system metastasis or a history of central nervous system (CNS) metastases; patients with leptomeningeal disease are not eligible
  • Patients must be disease-free of prior invasive malignancies for > 5 years with the exception of curatively-treated basal cell or squamous cell carcinoma of the skin or carcinoma in situ of the cervix

    • NOTE: If there is a history of prior malignancy, patients must not be receiving other specific treatment for that cancer
  • Patients must meet at least one of the following criteria:

    • Disease progression any time after non-steroidal AI use in the advanced disease setting
    • Relapse while on or within =< 12 months of end of adjuvant non-steroidal AI therapy with or without prior endocrine therapy for advanced disease
    • NOTE: In either setting, treatment with any prior endocrine therapy must be completed >= 2 weeks prior to cycle 1 day 1 (C1D1) of study treatment with the exception of exemestane which is permitted in the advanced disease setting within =< 4 weeks immediately prior to C1D1; prior adjuvant exemestane is allowed if the disease free interval is > 12 months from the discontinuation of exemestane; prior faslodex, everolimus, palbociclib or other cyclin-dependent kinase (CDK) inhibitor (e.g. ribociclib, abemaciclib) use are allowed and must have been completed >= 2 weeks prior to C1D1; failure to adhere to this washout guideline will result in a protocol violation
  • Patients may have received only one prior chemotherapy regimen for metastatic disease provided treatment was completed >= 3 weeks prior to randomization
  • Patients may be treated with bone modifying agents such as bisphosphonates or RANK-ligand agents (e.g. denosumab) per American Society of Clinical Oncology (ASCO) guidelines; whenever possible, patients requiring bone modifying agents should start treatment >= 7 days prior to study therapy and should continue the same agent throughout study unless clinically compelled to change
  • Prior radiotherapy must in general have been completed >= 2 weeks prior to randomization and patients must have recovered from the toxicity of the radiation

    • NOTE: Patients may receive concurrent radiation therapy to painful sites of bony disease or areas of impending fracture as long as sites of measurable or non-measurable disease outside the radiation therapy port are available to follow
  • Patients must NOT receive concurrent anti-cancer therapy or investigational agent unless specified in protocol
  • Patients must NOT be receiving valproic acid, an histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, and may not have previously received any HDAC inhibitor prior to enrollment (e.g. valproic acid, entinostat, vorinostat) unless discussed with the study chair; patients must not have received prior HDAC therapy for the treatment of their malignancy
  • Patients must have no known allergies to exemestane, entinostat, or medications that have a benzamide structure (e.g., tiapride, remoxipride, clebropride)
  • Patients must NOT suffer from medical or psychiatric conditions that would interfere with protocol compliance, the ability to provide informed consent, or assessment of response or anticipated toxicities; this includes uncontrolled intercurrent illness including, but not limited to ongoing or active infection
  • Patients must have recovered from all clinically relevant adverse events to grade 1 or baseline due to previous agents administered (except alopecia)
  • Patients must have adequate hematologic, liver and renal function =< 28 days prior to randomization

    • NOTE: It is preferred that laboratory values for eligibility be assessed after the last dose of prior treatment, especially in cases where most-recent treatment prior to study entry is chemotherapy
  • Hemoglobin (HgB) >= 9.0 g/dL (=< 28 days prior to randomization)
  • Platelet count >= 100,000/mcL (=< 28 days prior to randomization)
  • Absolute neutrophil count >= 1,500/mcL (=< 28 days prior to randomization)
  • Creatinine =< 2.0 mg/dL (=< 28 days prior to randomization)
  • Total bilirubin < 1.5 x institutional upper limit of normal (=< 3 mg/dL in case of Gilbert's syndrome) (=< 28 days prior to randomization)
  • Transaminases (alanine aminotransferase [ALT], aspartate aminotransferase [AST]) =< 2.5 x institutional upper limit normal (=< 28 days prior to randomization)
  • Known human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-positive patients should have a cluster of differentiation (CD)4 count > 250/mm^3
  • Patients must have Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status 0-1
  • Patients must have a life expectancy >= 12 weeks
  • Patients must be able to swallow tablets

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: Double

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Arm A (exemestane, entinostat)

Patients receive exemestane PO QD on days 1-28 and entinostat PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI at baseline, at the end of cycle 3, every 3 cycles, at treatment discontinuation, and during follow-up, collection of blood samples at baseline and day 15 of cycle 1, and collection of archived tissue at baseline.

Pre/perimenopausal female patients and all male patients also receive goserelin acetate SC on day 1.

Ancillary studies
Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
Undergo MRI
Other Names:
  • MRI
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
  • Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • MR
  • MR Imaging
  • MRI Scan
  • NMR Imaging
  • NMRI
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • sMRI
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure)
  • MRIs
  • Structural MRI
Given PO
Other Names:
  • HDAC inhibitor SNDX-275
  • MS 27-275
  • MS-275
  • SNDX-275
Undergo CT
Other Names:
  • CT
  • CAT
  • CAT Scan
  • Computed Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Tomography
  • CT Scan
  • tomography
  • Computerized axial tomography (procedure)
  • Computerized Tomography (CT) scan
Given SC
Other Names:
  • ZDX
  • Zoladex
Given PO
Other Names:
  • Aromasin
  • FCE-24304
Given PO
Other Names:
  • ICI-118630
Undergo collection of blood and archived tissue samples
Other Names:
  • Biological Sample Collection
  • Biospecimen Collected
  • Specimen Collection
Placebo Comparator: Arm B (exemestane, placebo)

Patients receive exemestane as in Arm A and placebo PO on days 1, 8, 15, and 22. Cycles repeat every 28 days in the absence of disease progression or unacceptable toxicity. Patients also undergo CT or MRI at baseline, at the end of cycle 3, every 3 cycles, at treatment discontinuation, and during follow-up, collection of blood samples at baseline and day 15 of cycle 1, and collection of archived tissue at baseline.

Pre/perimenopausal female patients and all male patients also receive goserelin acetate SC on day 1.

Ancillary studies
Other Names:
  • Quality of Life Assessment
Undergo MRI
Other Names:
  • MRI
  • Magnetic Resonance
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging Scan
  • Medical Imaging, Magnetic Resonance / Nuclear Magnetic Resonance
  • MR
  • MR Imaging
  • MRI Scan
  • NMR Imaging
  • NMRI
  • Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging
  • Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI)
  • sMRI
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (procedure)
  • MRIs
  • Structural MRI
Undergo CT
Other Names:
  • CT
  • CAT
  • CAT Scan
  • Computed Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Axial Tomography
  • Computerized Tomography
  • CT Scan
  • tomography
  • Computerized axial tomography (procedure)
  • Computerized Tomography (CT) scan
Given PO
Given SC
Other Names:
  • ZDX
  • Zoladex
Given PO
Other Names:
  • Aromasin
  • FCE-24304
Given PO
Other Names:
  • ICI-118630
Undergo collection of blood and archived tissue samples
Other Names:
  • Biological Sample Collection
  • Biospecimen Collected
  • Specimen Collection

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Progression-free Survival (PFS)
Time Frame: Assessed at baseline, then every 12 weeks until treatment discontinuation, then every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until first disease progression
Progression-free survival (PFS) was defined to be time from randomization to the earliest documented disease progression as defined by the RECIST criteria, new primary breast cancer, or death without progression. Disease assessment was to continue until disease progression, even after non-protocol anti-cancer therapy was started. Cases with incomplete follow up or without adequate disease evaluations were censored at the date last documented to be free of progression, regardless of whether non-protocol anti-cancer therapy was started or not. Disease progression was based on central review, and defined as at least a 20% increase in the sum of the diameters of target lesions, taking as reference the smallest sum on study. In addition to the relative increase of 20%, the sum must also demonstrate an absolute increase of at least 5 mm. In addition, the appearance of one or more new lesions was also considered progression. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate PFS rate.
Assessed at baseline, then every 12 weeks until treatment discontinuation, then every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until first disease progression
Overall Survival (OS)
Time Frame: Assessed every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until death
Overall survival (OS) was defined to be time from randomization to death from any cause. Cases who were still alive were censored at the date last known alive.
Assessed every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until death

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Objective Response Rate (ORR)
Time Frame: Assessed at baseline, then every 12 weeks until treatment discontinuation, then every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until first disease progression
Objective response rate was defined as number of patients with complete response (CR) or partial response (PR) divided by all randomized patients. Responses were evaluated using the revised Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) guideline. CR was defined as disappearance of all target and non-target lesions. PR was defined as at least a 30% decrease in the sum of the diameters of target lesions (taking as reference the baseline sum diameters), and/or persistence of one or more non-target lesion(s).
Assessed at baseline, then every 12 weeks until treatment discontinuation, then every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until first disease progression
Time-to-treatment Deterioration (TTD)
Time Frame: Disease assessed at baseline, then every 12 weeks until treatment discontinuation, then every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until first disease progression
Time-to-treatment deterioration (TTD) was defined as time from randomization to disease progression or death or worsening of symptoms, whichever occurred first. Disease progression was assessed per RECIST v1.1. Symptoms deterioration was measured by 6 items (GP1, GP2, GP4, GF7, B1, P2, scored 0-24) from the 8-item FACT-Breast Symptom Index (FBSI). Symptom deterioration was defined as two consecutive available decreases of at least 3 points from baseline using the 6-item FBSI in this trial, and the second visit time was used as the time of symptom deterioration in this case, unless it was the final score, for which one decrease was sufficient. Kaplan-Meier method was used to estimate the median TTD and TTD rate at a certain time point. Symptoms were assessed every cycle for the first six months after randomization, every two cycles between 6 months and 1 year. It then were assessed based on the same schedule for tumor assessments until disease progression as specified below.
Disease assessed at baseline, then every 12 weeks until treatment discontinuation, then every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until first disease progression
Lysine Acetylation Change in CD45 Blood Mononuclear Cells Between C1D1 and C1D15 and PFS in Patients on Arm A
Time Frame: Disease assessed at baseline, then every 12 weeks until treatment discontinuation, then every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until first disease progression
Peripheral blood samples (PBMCs) were collected prior to therapy and on Days 8 and 15 of cycle 1, for assessment of lysine acetylation, using an assay developed by the Trepel Laboratory, NCI/NIH. CD45 blood mononuclear cells were measured. Patients with lysine acetylation change of 1.5 folds or higher were compared to patients with lysine acetylation change of less than 1.5 folds.
Disease assessed at baseline, then every 12 weeks until treatment discontinuation, then every 3 months within 2 years from study entry, every 6 months between 2-5 years and annually between 6-10 years from study entry, until first disease progression
Patient-reported Health-related Quality of Life
Time Frame: Assessed at baseline and end of cycle 3
Health-related quality of life (HRQL) was measured using Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General (FACT-G). The primary endpoint for HRQL was the FACT-G Trial Outcome Index (TOI) which was an aggregate score of 5 items from the FACT-G-Physical subscale (GP2, GP3, GP4, GP6, and GP7) and 6 items from the FACT-G-Functional subscale (GF1, GF2, GF3, GF4, GF6, and GF7). All items were rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. FACT-G TOI subscale score was calculated based on the scoring manual, subscale score ranges from 0 to 44, and higher scores indicate better quality of life. The primary comparison of HRQL between treatment arms was based on the end of cycle 3 assessment.
Assessed at baseline and end of cycle 3
Patient-reported Diarrhea
Time Frame: Assessed at baseline and end of cycle 3
Diarrhea was measured by Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy for Patients With Diarrhea (FACIT-Diarrhea) subscale form, which had 11 items, all items were rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. FACIT-Diarrhea subscale score was calculated based on the scoring manual, subscale score ranges from 0 to 44, and higher score indicates less diarrhea. The primary comparison of patient-reported diarrhea between treatment arms was based on the end of cycle 3 assessment.
Assessed at baseline and end of cycle 3
Patient-reported Fatigue
Time Frame: Assessed at baseline and end of cycle 3
Fatigue was measured by PROMIS Fatigue short form, it had 7 items and all items were rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 1 to 5. The PROMIS Fatigue total score and T score were calculated based on the scoring manual. The total score ranges from 7 to 35, the T score ranges from 29.4 to 83.2, higher scores indicate more fatigue. The PROMIS Fatigue T score was used for arm comparison. The primary comparison of patient-reported fatigue between treatment arms was based on the end of cycle 3 assessment.
Assessed at baseline and end of cycle 3
Patient-reported Nausea and Anorexia
Time Frame: Assessed at baseline and end of cycle 3
Nausea and anorexia were measured by The Functional Assessment of Anorexia/Cachexia Treatment (FAACT)-additional concerns, which had 12 items, all items were rated on a 5-point Likert scale from 0 to 4. FAACT-additional concerns subscale score was calculated based on scoring manual. Subscale score ranges from 0 to 48, and higher scores indicate less nausea and anorexia. The primary comparison of patient-reported nausea and anorexia between treatment arms was based on the end of cycle 3 assessment.
Assessed at baseline and end of cycle 3

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Roisin M Connolly, ECOG-ACRIN Cancer Research Group

Publications and helpful links

The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

March 29, 2014

Primary Completion (Actual)

May 5, 2020

Study Completion (Estimated)

June 14, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

April 14, 2014

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

April 14, 2014

First Posted (Estimated)

April 16, 2014

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

April 2, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

March 5, 2024

Last Verified

November 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

IPD Plan Description

Individual participant data may be made available upon request as per the ECOG-ACRIN Data Sharing Policy

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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