- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT02528916
Nociceptin Concentration in Synovial Fluid and Plasma
Nociceptin Concentration in Synovial Fluid and Plasma in Patients Undergoing Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Pilot Study
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Detailed Description
This is a prospective observational study where nociceptin levels will be drawn from the patient's serum as well as from the patient's synovial fluid. The blood draws will be completed by the anesthesia team and the synovial fluid and tissue will be obtained by the orthopedic team. The initial blood draw will be in the preoperative area and the second blood draw will be five minutes after the release of the tourniquet. The synovial fluid will be drawn by the surgeon with the first incision. There will be no randomization nor control group.
Endpoints:
- The level or absence of nociceptin in synovial fluid in patients receiving total knee primary arthroplasty will be measured via ELISA in picograms per volume.
- The level or absence of nociceptin in plasma in patients receiving total knee primary arthroplasty both in the preoperative period (less than 1 hour prior to surgery and 5 minutes after the tourniquet is removed) via ELISA in picograms per volume.
- Determine the changes if any of nociception plasma levels during the perioperative course of patients receiving total primary knee arthroplasty.
Secondary Study Endpoints:
- Determine the effect if present of history of chronic pain and opioid use on the levels of nociception present in patients' synovial fluid and plasma receiving primary total knee arthroplasty.
- Determine the effect if present of demographic factors on the levels of nociception present in patients' synovial fluid and plasma receiving primary total knee arthroplasty
Study Type
Enrollment (Actual)
Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Sampling Method
Study Population
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- receiving a primary knee joint arthroplasty by Dr. Davis ages 18-80 years hemodynamically stable no joint or other types of infection informed consent received and signed no prior joint arthroplasty at the current surgical site no other surgical intervention planned
Exclusion Criteria:
- prior knee arthroplasty at site outside of desired age range pregnant current infection in joint or other location no desire to participate
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
Cohorts and Interventions
Group / Cohort |
---|
Primary Knee Arthroplasty Patients
Patients who consented, met inclusion and exclusion criteria, had plasma and synovial fluid samples drawn as described in the included protocol.
No interventions were completed.
No changes to standard of care treatment completed.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Nociceptin in Synovial Fluid
Time Frame: The surgeon will make a small incision after the patient has been anesthetized and prepped and draped. He will then withdraw the synovial fluid and then will begin the surgery after the fluid is removed.
|
The level or absence of nociceptin in synovial fluid will be measured using ELISA and represented in picograms per volume.
|
The surgeon will make a small incision after the patient has been anesthetized and prepped and draped. He will then withdraw the synovial fluid and then will begin the surgery after the fluid is removed.
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Nociceptin in Plasma
Time Frame: Blood will be drawn in the preoperative period (approximately up to 1 hour prior to surgery).
|
Determine the presence of absence of nociceptin in plasma in patients receiving total knee primary arthroplasty and determine the changes if any of nociception plasma levels during the perioperative course of patients receiving total primary knee arthroplasty.
Nociceptin will be measured using ELISA and represented in terms of picograms per volume.
|
Blood will be drawn in the preoperative period (approximately up to 1 hour prior to surgery).
|
Nociceptin in Plasma
Time Frame: Blood will be drawn 5 minutes after the release of the tourniquet.
|
Determine the presence of absence of nociceptin in plasma in patients receiving total knee primary arthroplasty and determine the changes if any of nociception plasma levels during the perioperative course of patients receiving total primary knee arthroplasty.
Nociceptin will be measured using ELISA and represented in terms of picograms per volume.
|
Blood will be drawn 5 minutes after the release of the tourniquet.
|
Patient Demographics
Time Frame: Will be determined in the preoperative period up to one hour prior to surgery.
|
Age
|
Will be determined in the preoperative period up to one hour prior to surgery.
|
Patient Demographics
Time Frame: Will be determined in the preoperative period up to one hour prior to surgery.
|
Gender
|
Will be determined in the preoperative period up to one hour prior to surgery.
|
Patient Demographics
Time Frame: Will be determined in the preoperative period up to one hour prior to surgery
|
BMI
|
Will be determined in the preoperative period up to one hour prior to surgery
|
Patient Pain Scores
Time Frame: One set of preoperative scores will be obtained up to one hour prior to surgery.
|
pre-operative pain scores will be determined using the 0-10 verbal analog scale.
|
One set of preoperative scores will be obtained up to one hour prior to surgery.
|
Patient Pain Scores
Time Frame: One set of post operative pain scores will be obtained up to one hour post emergence from anesthesia.
|
post-operative pain scores will be determined using the 0-10 verbal analog scale.
|
One set of post operative pain scores will be obtained up to one hour post emergence from anesthesia.
|
Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
General Publications
- Chiou LC, Liao YY, Fan PC, Kuo PH, Wang CH, Riemer C, Prinssen EP. Nociceptin/orphanin FQ peptide receptors: pharmacology and clinical implications. Curr Drug Targets. 2007 Jan;8(1):117-35. doi: 10.2174/138945007779315605.
- Lin AP, Ko MC. The therapeutic potential of nociceptin/orphanin FQ receptor agonists as analgesics without abuse liability. ACS Chem Neurosci. 2013 Feb 20;4(2):214-24. doi: 10.1021/cn300124f. Epub 2012 Nov 6.
- Kumar N, Smart D, Mason S, McKnight AT, Rowbotham DJ, Lambert DG. Neither nociceptin nor its receptor are present in human synovial fluid or tissue. Br J Anaesth. 1999 Sep;83(3):470-1. doi: 10.1093/bja/83.3.470.
- Verbeek TA, Jarbadan NR, Davis C, Caldwell J. Nociceptin is present in synovial fluid of patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty. J Orthop Surg Res. 2020 Jul 16;15(1):266. doi: 10.1186/s13018-020-01789-1.
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start
Primary Completion (Actual)
Study Completion (Actual)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (Estimate)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Estimate)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- 42679
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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