QUILT-3.047: NANT Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With HNSCC Who Have Progressed on or After Chemotherapy and PD-1/PD-L1 Therapy

NANT Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma (HNSCC) Vaccine: Combination Immunotherapy in Subjects With HNSCC Who Have Progressed on or After Chemotherapy and Anti-programmed Cell Death Protein 1 (PD-1)/Programmed Death-ligand 1 (PD-L1) Therapy

This is a phase 1b/2 study to evaluate the safety and efficacy of metronomic combination therapy in subjects with HNSCC who have progressed on or after previous chemotherapy and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.

Study Overview

• Status: Withdrawn
• Conditions: Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
• Intervention / Treatment: Drug: cyclophosphamide; Drug: fulvestrant; Drug: leucovorin; Drug: nab-paclitaxel; Drug: Lovaza; Biological: ETBX-051; Biological: GI-6207; Biological: GI-6301; Drug: Capecitabine; Drug: Cisplatin; Drug: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU); Biological: haNK; Biological: Avelumab; Biological: Bevacizumab; Biological: Cetuximab; Biological: nivolumab; Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy; Biological: ALT-803; Biological: ETBX-011; Biological: ETBX-021; Biological: ETBX-061; Biological: GI-4000

Detailed Description

Treatment will be administered in two phases, an induction and a maintenance phase. Subjects will continue induction treatment for up to 1 year or until they experience progressive disease (PD) or unacceptable toxicity (not correctable with dose reduction), withdraw consent, or if the Investigator feels it is no longer in the subject's best interest to continue treatment. Those who have a complete response (CR) in the induction phase will enter the maintenance phase of the study. Subjects may remain in the maintenance phase of the study for up to 1 year. Treatment will continue in the maintenance phase until the subject experiences PD or unacceptable toxicity (not correctable with dose reduction), withdraws consent, or if the Investigator feels it is no longer in the subject's best interest to continue treatment.

• Study Type: Interventional
• Phase: Phase 2; Phase 1

Participation Criteria

Eligibility Criteria

• Ages Eligible for Study: 18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)
• Accepts Healthy Volunteers: No

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

1. Age ≥ 18 years.
2. Able to understand and provide a signed informed consent that fulfills the relevant Institutional Review Board (IRB) or Independent Ethics Committee (IEC) guidelines.
3. Histologically-confirmed HNSCC with progression on or after chemotherapy and anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy.
4. Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status of 0 to 2.
5. Have at least 1 measurable lesion of ≥ 1.5 cm.
6. Must have a tumor biopsy specimen following the conclusion of the most recent anticancer treatment. If an historic specimen is not available, the subject must be willing to undergo a biopsy during the screening period.
7. Must be willing to provide blood samples and, if considered safe by the Investigator, a tumor biopsy specimen at 8 weeks after the start of treatment.
8. Ability to attend required study visits and return for adequate follow-up, as required by this protocol.
9. Agreement to practice effective contraception for female subjects of child-bearing potential and non-sterile males. Female subjects of child-bearing potential must agree to use effective contraception for up to 1 year after completion of therapy, and non-sterile male subjects must agree to use a condom for up to 4 months after treatment.

Exclusion Criteria:

1. History of persistent grade 2 or higher (CTCAE Version 4.03) hematologic toxicity resulting from previous therapy.

2. History of other active malignancies or brain metastasis except for controlled basal cell carcinoma; prior history of in situ cancer (eg, breast, melanoma, and cervical); prior history of prostate cancer that is not under active systemic treatment (except hormonal therapy) and with undetectable prostate-specific antigen (PSA) (< 0.2 ng/mL); and bulky (≥ 1.5 cm) disease with metastasis in the central hilar area of the chest and involving the pulmonary vasculature. Subjects with a history of another malignancy must have > 5 years without evidence of disease.

   and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma Vaccine NantCell, Inc. Clinical Trial Protocol: QUILT-3.047

3. Serious uncontrolled concomitant disease that would contraindicate the use of the investigational drug used in this study or that would put the subject at high risk for treatment-related complications.
4. Systemic autoimmune disease (eg, lupus erythematosus, rheumatoid arthritis, Addison's disease, and autoimmune disease associated with lymphoma).
5. History of organ transplant requiring immunosuppression.
6. History of or active inflammatory bowel disease (eg, Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis).
7. Requires whole blood transfusion to meet eligibility criteria.

8. Inadequate organ function, evidenced by the following laboratory results:

   1. White blood cell (WBC) count < 3,500 cells/mm3
   2. Absolute neutrophil count < 1,500 cells/mm3.
   3. Platelet count < 100,000 cells/mm3.
   4. Hemoglobin < 9 g/dL.
   5. Total bilirubin greater than the upper limit of normal (ULN; unless the subject has documented Gilbert's syndrome).
   6. Aspartate aminotransferase (AST [SGOT]) or alanine aminotransferase (ALT [SGPT]) > 2.5 × ULN (> 5 × ULN in subjects with liver metastases).
   7. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) levels > 2.5 × ULN (> 5 × ULN in subjects with liver metastases, or >10 × ULN in subjects with bone metastases).
   8. Serum creatinine > 2.0 mg/dL or 177 μmol/L.
   9. International normalized ratio (INR), activated partial thromboplastin time (aPTT), or partial thromboplastin time (PTT) >1.5 × ULN (unless on therapeutic anti-coagulation).
9. Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic > 150 mm Hg and/or diastolic > 100 mm Hg) or clinically significant (ie, active) cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular accident/stroke, or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to first study medication; unstable angina; congestive heart failure of New York Heart Association grade 2 or higher; or serious cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication.
10. Dyspnea at rest due to complications of advanced malignancy or other disease requiring continuous oxygen therapy.
11. Positive results of screening test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), or hepatitis C virus (HCV).
12. Current chronic daily treatment (continuous for > 3 months) with systemic corticosteroids (dose equivalent to or greater than 10 mg/day methylprednisolone), excluding inhaled steroids. Short-term steroid use to prevent IV contrast allergic reaction or anaphylaxis in subjects who have known contrast allergies is allowed.
13. Known hypersensitivity to any component of the study medication(s).
14. Subjects taking any medication(s) (herbal or prescribed) known to have an adverse drug reaction with any of the study medications.
15. Concurrent or prior use of a strong cytochrome P450 (CYP)3A4 inhibitor (including ketoconazole, itraconazole, posaconazole, clarithromycin, indinavir, nefazodone, nelfinavir, ritonavir, saquinavir, telithromycin, voriconazole, and grapefruit products) or strong CYP3A4 inducers (including phenytoin, carbamazepine, rifampin, rifabutin, rifapentin, phenobarbital, and St John's Wort) within 14 days before study day 1.
16. Concurrent or prior use of a strong CYP2C8 inhibitor (gemfibrozil) or moderate CYP2C8 inducer (rifampin) within 14 days before study day 1.
17. Participation in an investigational drug study or history of receiving any investigational treatment within 14 days prior to screening for this study, except for testosterone-lowering therapy in men with prostate cancer.
18. Assessed by the Investigator to be unable or unwilling to comply with the requirements of the protocol.
19. Concurrent participation in any interventional clinical trial.
20. Pregnant and nursing women.

Study Plan

How is the study designed?

Design Details

• Primary Purpose: Treatment
• Allocation: N/A
• Interventional Model: Single Group Assignment
• Masking: None (Open Label)

Number of Arms

1

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm

Intervention / Treatment

Experimental: Nant HNSCC Vaccine; avelumab, bevacizumab, capecitabine, cetuximab, cisplatin, cyclophosphamide, 5-fluorouracil, fulvestrant, leucovorin, nab-paclitaxel, nivolumab, lovaza, stereotactic body radiation therapy, ALT-803, ETBX-011, ETBX-021, ETBX-051, ETBX-061, GI-4000, GI-6207, GI-6301, and haNK.

Drug: cyclophosphamide; 2-[bis(2-chloroethyl)amino]tetrahydro-2H-1,3,2-oxazaphosphorine 2-oxide monohydrate; Drug: fulvestrant; 7-alpha-[9-(4,4,5,5,5-pentafluoropentylsulphinyl) nonyl]estra-1,3,5-(10)- triene-3,17-beta-diol; Drug: leucovorin; Calcium N-[p-[[[(6RS)-2-amino-5-formyl-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4-hydroxy-6-pteridinyl]methyl]amino]benzoyl]-L-glutamate (1:1); Drug: nab-paclitaxel; 5β,20-Epoxy-1,2α,4,7β,10β,13α-hexahydroxytax-11-en-9-one 4,10-diacetate 2-benzoate 13-ester with (2R,3S)-N-benzoyl-3-phenylisoserine; Drug: Lovaza; Omega-3-acid ethyl esters; Biological: ETBX-051; Ad5 [E1-, E2b-]-Brachyury vaccine; Biological: GI-6207; CEA yeast vaccine; Biological: GI-6301; Brachyury yeast vaccine; Drug: Capecitabine; 5'-deoxy-5-fluoro-N-[(pentyloxy) carbonyl]-cytidine; Drug: Cisplatin; (SP-4-2)-diamminedichloroplatinum(II); Drug: 5-Fluorouracil (5-FU); 5-fluoro-2,4 (1H,3H)-pyrimidinedione; Biological: haNK; NK-92 [CD16.158V, ER IL-2], Suspension for Intravenous [IV] Infusion; Biological: Avelumab; Fully human anti-PD-L1 IgG1 lambda monoclonal antibody; Biological: Bevacizumab; Recombinant human anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) immunoglobulin (Ig) G1 monoclonal antibody; Biological: Cetuximab; Recombinant human/mouse chimeric anti-epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) IgG1 monoclonal antibody; Biological: nivolumab; Human anti-PD-1 IgG4 kappa monoclonal antibody; Radiation: Stereotactic Body Radiation Therapy; (SRBT); Biological: ALT-803; recombinant human super agonist interleukin-15 (IL-15) complex [also known as IL 15N72D:IL-15RαSu/IgG1 Fc complex]; Biological: ETBX-011; adenovirus serotype-5 [Ad5] [E1-, E2b-]-carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) vaccine; Biological: ETBX-021; Ad5 [E1-, E2b-]-human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) vaccine; Biological: ETBX-061; Ad5 [E1-, E2b-]-mucin 1 (MUC1) vaccine; Biological: GI-4000; Ras yeast vaccine

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
Incidence of treatment-emergent adverse events (AEs) and serious AEs (SAEs), graded using the National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) Version 4.03.	Phase 1b primary endpoint (safety)	1 year
Objective response rate (ORR) by Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (RECIST) Version 1.1	Phase 2 primary endpoint (ORR by RECIST)	1 year
ORR by Immune-related response criteria (irRC )	Phase 2 primary endpoint (ORR by irRC)	1 year

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure	Measure Description	Time Frame
ORR by RECIST Version 1.1	Phase 1b secondary endpoint (ORR by RECIST)	1 year
ORR by irRC	Phase 1b secondary endpoint (ORR by irRC)	1 year
PFS by irRC	Phase 1b and 2 secondary endpoint (PFS by irRC)	2 years
Overall survival (OS): time from the date of first treatment to the date of death (any cause)	Phase 1b and 2 secondary endpoint (OS)	2 years
Duration of response (DR): time from the date of first response (partial response (PR) or complete response (CR)) to the date of disease progression or death (any cause) whichever occurs first	Phase 1b and 2 secondary endpoint (DR)	2 years
Disease control rate (DCR): confirmed complete response, partial response, or stable disease lasting for at least 2 months	Phase 1b and 2 secondary endpoint (DCR)	2 months
Incidence of treatment-emergent Adverse Events (AEs) and Serious Adverse Events (SAEs), graded using the NCI CTCAE Version 4.03	Phase 2 secondary endpoint (AEs)	1 year
Progression-free survival (PFS) by RECIST Version 1.1	Phase 1b and 2 secondary endpoint (PFS by RECIST)	2 year
Quality of life (QoL) by patient-reported outcome using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy-Head and Neck (FACT-H&N) questionnaire	Phase 1b and 2 secondary endpoint (QoL)	2 years

Collaborators and Investigators

• Sponsor: ImmunityBio, Inc.

Study record dates

Study Major Dates

• Study Start (Estimated): December 1, 2017
• Primary Completion (Estimated): January 1, 2019
• Study Completion (Actual): December 28, 2021

Study Registration Dates

• First Submitted: May 25, 2017
• First Submitted That Met QC Criteria: May 25, 2017
• First Posted (Actual): May 30, 2017

Study Record Updates

• Last Update Posted (Actual): March 25, 2025
• Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria: February 20, 2025
• Last Verified: October 1, 2017

More Information

Terms related to this study

• Additional Relevant MeSH Terms: Neoplasms by Site; Neoplasms; Neoplasms by Histologic Type; Head and Neck Neoplasms; Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial; Neoplasms, Squamous Cell; Squamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and Neck; Carcinoma; Carcinoma, Squamous Cell; Antineoplastic Agents, Immunological; Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors; Antineoplastic Agents; Immunosuppressive Agents; Immunologic Factors; Physiological Effects of Drugs; Molecular Mechanisms of Pharmacological Action; Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Hormonal; Antirheumatic Agents; Antimetabolites, Antineoplastic; Antimetabolites; Micronutrients; Hormone Antagonists; Antineoplastic Agents, Alkylating; Alkylating Agents; Myeloablative Agonists; Protective Agents; Angiogenesis Inhibitors; Angiogenesis Modulating Agents; Growth Substances; Growth Inhibitors; Antidotes; Vitamin B Complex; Vitamins; Estrogen Receptor Antagonists; Estrogen Antagonists; Capecitabine; Nivolumab; Fulvestrant; Bevacizumab; Avelumab; Cetuximab; Fluorouracil; Cyclophosphamide; Leucovorin
• Other Study ID Numbers: QUILT-3.047

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

• Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?: NO

Drug and device information, study documents

• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product: Yes
• Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product: No