- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT03601026
Genetic Counselling in the Prevention of Mental Health Consequences of Cannabis Use (IMAGINE)
Interdisciplinary Approach to Maximize Adolescent Potential: Genetic Counselling Interventions to Reduce Negative Environmental Effects
Study Overview
Status
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Detailed Description
Severe mental illness (SMI) refers to the most burdensome forms of psychiatric disorder, including schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. These illnesses typically emerge in adolescence or young adulthood and are associated with substantial impairment in functioning. A significant proportion (~30%) of individuals with SMI remain resistant to any form of available pharmacotherapy. The combination of early onset, poor response to treatment and persistent disability makes SMI the most problematic group of illnesses to individuals and society. The need for early interventions to pre-empt the onset of SMI is pressing because once SMI develops, quality of life is poor for patients and their families. There is substantial overlap in the genetic and environmental risk factors for individual forms of SMI, and predictors of SMI are not specific to any one disorder. It is therefore necessary to conceptualize SMI as transdiagnostic and include diagnoses of schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression, rather than focusing on single illnesses when developing preventative interventions. Prevention of SMI is currently hindered by the inability to identify those at risk early enough to normalize their developmental trajectory. Recent advances in genomics and the understanding of important gene-environment interactions may help overcome this challenge and enable effective and targeted prevention of SMI. Cannabis exposure during critical periods of brain maturation is an avoidable environmental risk factor for SMI. A replicated gene-cannabis interaction shows that carriers of a common genetic variant (C alleles at rs2494732 in the AKT1 gene) are at up to 7-fold increased risk of developing psychosis if they use cannabis. Genetic counselling provides a powerful tool to communicate genetic information to youth in a way that empowers and enhances health. The present project involves the delivery of a genetic counselling intervention to inform youth of their personalized risk of developing SMI based on genotype, family history, and whether or not they choose to use cannabis. This project will be the first application of molecular genetic information and genetic counselling to prevent SMI.
Aim: To test if genetic counselling regarding personalized risk information based on a replicated gene-cannabis interaction reduces cannabis use in youth at high risk of developing severe mental illness.
Hypotheses:
- A genetic counselling intervention will be acceptable to youth at high familial risk of SMI.
- A genetic counselling intervention with personalized feedback of AKT1 genotype will reduce cannabis use among vulnerable youth.
- The effect of the intervention will be moderated by AKT1 genotype, with greater reduction of cannabis use among carriers of the sensitive C alleles.
Method: A cohort of over 450 youth (aged 3-29) has been enrolled as part of the Families Overcoming Risks and Building Opportunities for Well-being (FORBOW) study. The investigators have obtained biological samples for measurement of genetic variation and the investigators will obtain biological samples to measure cannabis exposure. The investigators will randomly select one in every two eligible youth (aged 12-21) to be offered genetic counselling during which the participants will be provided with personalized genetic information and they will be counselled regarding risk of developing SMI based on genotype, family history, and whether or not they choose to use cannabis. The investigators will follow the participants through the developmental period with the highest risk of cannabis use initiation and the investigators will assess cannabis use and psychopathology annually. The primary outcome will be abstinence from cannabis reported by participants in confidential interviews and confirmed by measurement of the primary metabolites of psychoactive Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol in blood and urine samples.
Significance: This project will realize the first translational application of a gene-environment interaction to improve mental health and test an intervention with potential public health benefits.
Study Type
Enrollment (Anticipated)
Phase
- Not Applicable
Contacts and Locations
Study Locations
-
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Nova Scotia
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Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada, B3H 2E2
- Recruiting
- Nova Scotia Health Authority
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Participation Criteria
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Genders Eligible for Study
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
- Enrolment in the Families Overcoming Risks and Building Opportunities for Well-being (FORBOW) study.
- Age between 12 and 21 years.
- Knowledge of English sufficient to benefit from the intervention.
- Capacity to provide informed consent at most recent FORBOW assessment.
- Provision of consent to be contacted about future studies at most recent FORBOW assessment.
Exclusion Criteria:
- A diagnosis of severe mental illness (psychotic disorder, bipolar disorder, severe/recurrent depression) at baseline
- Autism or intellectual disability of a degree that interferes with assessment (IQ < 70)
Study Plan
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: PREVENTION
- Allocation: RANDOMIZED
- Interventional Model: PARALLEL
- Masking: SINGLE
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
---|---|
EXPERIMENTAL: Genetic counselling
Eligible participants who are randomized will be contacted and offered an invitation to attend the intervention.
Genetic counselling will be provided to participants who accept the intervention as a single 1-2 hour session by a board-certified genetic counsellor.
During the genetic counselling session, participants will have the option to receive their genotype at rs2494732.
Participants will be counselled regarding their individualized risk of developing and of NOT developing SMI based on family history, whether or not they choose to use cannabis, and genotype (if they accept the genetic test results).
Approximately 1 month after the intervention, participants will receive a follow-up interview.
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Participants will receive information on risk/protective factors and causes of mental illness.
Participants are not required to receive numeric/genetic risk information.
Participants who choose to receive genetic and/or numeric risk information will be counselled on their risk of NOT developing and of developing SMI based on their genetic test results and/or family history information they provide.
Risk estimates will be derived by genetic counsellors, according to standard practice guidelines.
Participants who receive genetic information will be counselled on the possible influence of cannabis use on risk of mental illness based on their genotype.
Participants who choose to not receive genetic information will be counselled on the influence of cannabis on mental health.
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NO_INTERVENTION: Control group
Eligible participants who are not randomized to be offered the intervention will continue with their annual assessments as part of the parent study.
These participants will receive the current standard of care (no intervention), and will not be offered or informed of the intervention.
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What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
Self-reported cannabis use
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Self-reported cannabis use on a questionnaire.
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1 month
|
Secondary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
---|---|---|
The proportion of participants who complete the intervention after receiving an offer to participate (intervention acceptability)
Time Frame: Completion of study (2 years).
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Acceptability will be established as the proportion of individuals accepting the offer of intervention.
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Completion of study (2 years).
|
Presence of cannabinoids in urine
Time Frame: 1 month
|
Urine will be screened for the presence/absence of cannabinoids.
|
1 month
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Collaborators and Investigators
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
Helpful Links
Study record dates
Study Major Dates
Study Start (ACTUAL)
Primary Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Completion (ANTICIPATED)
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
First Posted (ACTUAL)
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (ACTUAL)
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
Last Verified
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Additional Relevant MeSH Terms
Other Study ID Numbers
- IMGN18
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.
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