The Diagnostic Value of Staging Laparoscopy and Computed Tomography Response Assessment in Patients With Gastric Adenocarcinoma

August 14, 2021 updated by: Sander van Hootegem

SUMMARY

Rationale: Diagnostic laparoscopy (DL) and response assessment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy with computed tomography (CT) are two diagnostic modalities used to assess metastatic spread in gastric cancer patients. It is still unclear in what proportion of patients clinically relevant metastases or other significant findings (e.g. contra-indications of surgery) are detected that impact on the treatment.

Objective: To determine the clinical value of diagnostic laparoscopy and computed tomography response assessment after neoadjuvant chemotherapy in patients with gastric and esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma.

Study design: Multicentre retrospective cohort study.

Study population: All Patients with gastric and gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma who underwent clinical staging and were discussed at multidisciplinary team meetings (MDT) between January 2016 and December 2018.

Intervention (if applicable): Not applicable.

Main study parameters/endpoints: The main study parameter is the proportion (%) of patients who do not proceed with treatment as planned after a DL and CT response assessment (i.e. the proportion of patients in which metastasized disease or other contra-indications for surgery is found).

Nature and extent of the burden and risks associated with participation, benefit and group relatedness: Since this is an observational study, no burden or risks are associated with participation.

Study Overview

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

697

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

18 years and older (Adult, Older Adult)

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

All patients with gastric and gastro-oesophageal adenocarcinoma who presented or were referred to one of the participating centres and have been discussed at multidisciplinary team meetings (MDT) for curative management from January 2016 through December 2018. The University Medical Center of the Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz will only contribute with data on DL and not on patients who underwent CT response assessment.

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with histologically proven gastric and esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma.
  • Patients who have had (either) DLS and/or CT response assessment (after chemotherapy).
  • Discussed at MDT from January 2016 - December 2018
  • ≥18 years

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Patients with esophagogastric junction adenocarcinoma with the tumour bulk located in the oesophagus that receive neoadjuvant chemoradiation;
  • Patients with recurrent/residual disease after earlier treatment of gastric cancer.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in treatment
Time Frame: 1 month (on average)
Proportion of patients in which the diagnostic test led to change in treatment/management
1 month (on average)

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 15, 2019

Primary Completion (Actual)

August 22, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

May 12, 2021

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 14, 2021

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 14, 2021

First Posted (Actual)

August 19, 2021

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

August 19, 2021

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 14, 2021

Last Verified

August 1, 2021

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • MEC-2019-0284

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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