Serum Level of Ferritin and D-dimer and the Severity of (COVID 19) Infection

January 4, 2023 updated by: Eman Badawy AbdelFattah, Ain Shams University

Correlation Between the Serum Level of Ferritin and D-dimer and the Severity of COVID-19 Infection

Many laboratory biomarkers were used for diagnosis of COVID-19 infection; however, their accuracy to assess the severity and prognosis are still to be evaluated.

Aim: to correlate between the serum Ferritin and D-dimer levels and the severity of COVID-19 infection and its outcome (mortality, days of hospital stay, ICU admission or mechanical ventilation).

A retrospective study conducted by retrieving patients' data who were admitted to Ain Shams University Specialized Hospital - Obour branch and diagnosed with COVID-19 infection in the period from 1st of April 2020 to 31st of July 2020.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Conditions

Detailed Description

Aim of the study: to correlate between the serum level of Ferritin and D-dimer and the severity of COVID-19 infection as well as its outcome

Material and methods:

It is a retrospective study conducted by retrieving data of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection "PCR positive for SARS-CoV2" who were admitted to Ain Shams University Specialized Hospital - Obour branch in the period from 1st of April 2020 to 31st of July 2020.

The following data were collected from the studied patients' files:

• Demographic characteristics (age, sex, marital status, smoking status, co-morbidities), Source of infection, degree of severity of COVID-19 infection according to WHO Clinical management of COVID-19: interim guidance.

The investigations done include:

Laboratory investigations: including; (Complete blood picture, Iron profile, Liver function tests, D-dimer ("Using: using Biomerieux-VIDAS, Serial number IVD3002806, Manufactured in 2008, Marcy l'Étoile, France " "Reference range: 0-500 ng/ml") and Serum Ferritin ("using ABBOT-Architect 1000, Serial number I1SR62514, Manufactured in 2010, Chicago, Illinois, United States.""Reference range: 13-150 ng/ml" (Figure number "2") Radiological investigations: By High resolution CT chest ("Using: Toshiba 16-slice CT scanner, model number: activion 16, Manufactured in 2010, Japan") "severity scoring was done using "25-point CT severity score" Li et al, 2020". Score of 7 or less was considered as mild affection, 8-17 was considered as moderate affection and 18 or more was considered as severe affection " Saeed et al 2021"

Inclusion Criteria:

Hospitalized isolated patients "in Ain Shams University Specialized Hospital - Obour branch" with COVID-19 infection confirmed by "Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive for SARS-CoV2".

Exclusion Criteria:

  • COVID-19 patients with other conditions altering the serum Ferritin level; For example; iron deficiency anemia, defective intestinal absorption, internal bleeding, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism, leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma, frequent blood transfusions and advanced liver disease "Child-Pugh score C".
  • COVID-19 patients with other conditions altering the serum D-dimer level; For example; known pulmonary embolism, known Deep Venous Thrombosis "DVT", pregnancy, heart failure, trauma, active malignancy, septicemia, disseminated Intra-vascular Coagulopathy "DIC".
  • The patients with any missing studied data were also excluded. Data was correlated with the clinical spectrum of severity and the patient outcome regarding: death or recovery, days of hospital stay, need for ICU admission and need for mechanical ventilation.

Study Type

Observational

Enrollment (Actual)

150

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

      • Cairo, Egypt, +2
        • Ain Shams University

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult
  • Older Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

No

Genders Eligible for Study

All

Sampling Method

Non-Probability Sample

Study Population

It is a retrospective study conducted by retrieving data of patients diagnosed with COVID-19 infection "PCR positive for SARS-CoV2" who were admitted to Ain Shams University Specialized Hospital - Obour

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Hospitalized isolated patients "in Ain Shams University Specialized Hospital - Obour" with COVID-19 infection confirmed by "Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) positive for SARS-CoV2".

Exclusion Criteria:

  • • COVID-19 patients with other conditions altering the serum Ferritin level; For example; iron deficiency anemia, defective intestinal absorption, internal bleeding, rheumatoid arthritis, hyperthyroidism, leukemia, Hodgkin's lymphoma, frequent blood transfusions and advanced liver disease "Child-Pugh score C".

    • COVID-19 patients with other conditions altering the serum D-dimer level; For example; known pulmonary embolism, known Deep Venous Thrombosis "DVT", pregnancy, heart failure, trauma, active malignancy, septicemia, disseminated Intra-vascular Coagulopathy "DIC".
    • The patients with any missing studied data were also excluded.

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Observational Models: Cohort
  • Time Perspectives: Retrospective

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Time Frame
Mortality
Time Frame: Till study completion, an average of 4 months
Till study completion, an average of 4 months
Need for Mechanical ventilation
Time Frame: Till study completion, an average of 4 months
Till study completion, an average of 4 months

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Investigators

  • Principal Investigator: Eman B AbdelFattah, Ain Shams University

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

April 1, 2020

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 31, 2020

Study Completion (Actual)

July 31, 2020

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

January 1, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 4, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

January 5, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

January 5, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

January 4, 2023

Last Verified

January 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

Yes

IPD Plan Description

All IPD that underlie results in a publication maybe shared

IPD Sharing Time Frame

3 months after publication

IPD Sharing Access Criteria

Through the primary investigator e-mail to other interested researchers

IPD Sharing Supporting Information Type

  • Study Protocol
  • Statistical Analysis Plan (SAP)

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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