Effects of Motor Imagery Training on Performance and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescent Basketball Players

February 16, 2024 updated by: Emre Uysal, Ege University

Investigation of the Effects of Motor Imagery to Facilitate Sensorimotor Re-Learning Training on Performance and Heart Rate Variability in Adolescent Basketball Players

The aim of this study is to examine the investigation of the effects of motor imagery to facilitate sensorimotor re-learning training on performance and heart rate variability in adolescent basketball players.

Study Overview

Detailed Description

Motor imagery is defined as the mental process of simulating a certain action without any movement. In one study, researchers showed that motor imagery training activates the sensorimotor system and that brain plasticity resulting from actual movement execution also occurs as a result of motor imagery. When the literature is examined, it has been reported in studies that muscle strength may increase as a result of imagery training. However, there are also studies reporting that imagery training is effective on performance in basketball players.

Dynamic motor imagery, on the other hand, is a type of motor imagery in which the athletes adopt a harmonious body position and embody the spatial and/or temporal invariants of the movement without fully realizing it. According to a study, dynamic imagery training has a positive effect on free throw performance in basketball players. To facilitate sensorimotor relearning, which is a new training model, motor imagery training is an approach that approaches athletes with a holistic perspective, combining both physical exercises and dynamic motor imagery training. In a study, it was reported that training is more fun than just physical exercises . When the literature is examined; no study has been found examining the effects of motor imagery training on performance and heart rate changes in order to facilitate sensorimotor relearning in adolescent basketball players.

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Estimated)

30

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Contact

Study Locations

      • İzmir, Turkey
        • Recruiting
        • Ege University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation
        • Contact:

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Child
  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  1. Being between the ages of 11-19
  2. Playing licensed basketball for at least 2 years
  3. Being a man

Exclusion Criteria:

  1. Coming to the hospital with a musculoskeletal injury in the last 3 months
  2. Not being willing to participate in the study

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Treatment
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Experimental Group
In addition to routine basketball technical-tactical training, the athletes in the experimental group will be given motor imagery training to facilitate sensorimotor relearning.
In order to motor imagery to facilitate sensorimotor re-learning training will be given for 20 minutes a day, 3 days a week, for a total of 8 weeks. Basketball-specific movement patterns will be used (squat, single leg jump, side stepping, standing on one leg, squat on one leg, etc.). Exercises will be started from easy and progressed to more advanced levels. During the exercise, the person will not only be physically active, but will be asked to dynamically visualize the determined scenario. Thus, a holistic exercise program will be applied both physically and psychologically.
Active Comparator: Control Group
Individuals in the control group will only continue their routine basketball technical-tactical training.
They will only continue their routine basketball technical-tactical training.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Balance
Time Frame: change from baseline at 8 weeks
The balance of the athletes will be evaluated with the Y balance test.
change from baseline at 8 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Muscle Power
Time Frame: change from baseline at 8 weeks
The muscular power of the athletes will be evaluated with the vertical jump test.
change from baseline at 8 weeks
Muscle Strength
Time Frame: change from baseline at 8 weeks
The muscular strength of the athletes will be evaluated with a hand-held dynamometer. In this context, it will be done separately for the quadriceps femoris, hamstring and gastracnemius muscle groups.
change from baseline at 8 weeks
Shooting Performance
Time Frame: change from baseline at 8 weeks
Shooting performance of the athletes will be evaluated with the free throw test. Athletes shall attempt 10 free throws as successfully as possible. The researcher will hand the ball to the players before each shot. The number of successful free throws will be recorded from 0 to 10
change from baseline at 8 weeks
Agility
Time Frame: change from baseline at 8 weeks
The agility of the athletes will be evaluated with the hexagonal agility test. The test will be started while the athlete is standing on the tape strip placed in the middle of the hexagon marking the starting position. The researcher will start the stopwatch after giving the command "Ready, start" to the athlete. Each athlete will jump from the center of the hexagon to the outside of the hexagon with both legs. In this way, the athlete will turn around the hexagon 3 times and return to the center. The stopwatch will be stopped when the athlete returns to the center mark after 3 laps around the hexagon.
change from baseline at 8 weeks
Heart Rate Variability
Time Frame: change from baseline at 8 weeks
The heart rate variability will be performed with a heart rate monitor (Polar H10).
change from baseline at 8 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

January 1, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

December 1, 2023

Study Completion (Estimated)

August 1, 2024

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

May 23, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

May 23, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

June 2, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

February 20, 2024

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

February 16, 2024

Last Verified

May 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 2022-1251

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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