A Randomized-Controlled Trial to Investigate the Effect of a Novel Music Therapy Application to Reduce Anxiety and Stress

August 27, 2023 updated by: SoundMind

This virtual, open-label, three-group, randomized-controlled trial will last six weeks. Participants will be allocated into three groups; the Intervention Group, Spotify Group, and Control Group. All participants will complete a baseline questionnaire before completing their designated regime daily for six weeks. In addition, participants will complete study-specific surveys and validated questionnaires at the end of each week (Week 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 & 6). The study will include 75 [participants in total, 25 per group, who all have self-reported concerns around anxiety, stress, or depression.

Questionnaires will be used to monitor sleep, cognitive ability, and changes in symptoms of anxiety, depression, and stress. Both study-specific questionnaires and validated questionnaires will be utilized, including the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Assessment (GAD-7), the 9-question Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9), Perceived Stress Scale (PSS), and The World Health Organisation- Five Well-Being Index (WHO-5). Likert scale responses will be examined from baseline to each check-in. Participant responses on product feedback will be presented as % scores.

Study Overview

Status

Completed

Study Type

Interventional

Enrollment (Actual)

75

Phase

  • Not Applicable

Contacts and Locations

This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.

Study Locations

    • California
      • Santa Monica, California, United States, 90404
        • Citruslabs

Participation Criteria

Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.

Eligibility Criteria

Ages Eligible for Study

  • Adult

Accepts Healthy Volunteers

Yes

Description

Inclusion Criteria:

  • Male or female
  • Between 18-28 years of age
  • Self-reported concerns around anxiety, stress, or depression
  • Generally healthy - don't live with any uncontrolled chronic disease
  • Must have headphones

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Any pre-existing chronic conditions that would prevent participants from adhering to the protocol, including oncological and psychiatric disorders
  • Women who are pregnant, breastfeeding or attempting to become pregnant
  • Unwilling to follow the study protocol
  • Testing any other product for any other research studies at the same time
  • History of epilepsy or seizures

Study Plan

This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.

How is the study designed?

Design Details

  • Primary Purpose: Other
  • Allocation: Randomized
  • Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
  • Masking: None (Open Label)

Arms and Interventions

Participant Group / Arm
Intervention / Treatment
Experimental: Intervention Group
Participants will listen to the SoundMind app for 20 minutes per day, ideally during a moment of stress.
he SoundMind application uses binaural beats to encourage relaxation, focus, and alertness.
Active Comparator: Spotify Group
Participants will listen to a specified Spotify playlist for 20 minutes per day, ideally during a moment of stress.
Participants will listen to a "calm vibes" playlist by Spotify.
No Intervention: Control Group
This group will have no tasks prescribed.

What is the study measuring?

Primary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Change in scores on the Generalized Anxiety Disorder 7-item scale (GAD-7). [Baseline to Week 6]
Time Frame: 6 weeks

The GAD-7 is a self-report questionnaire used to assess the severity of generalized anxiety disorder. It consists of seven questions that ask about the frequency and intensity of common symptoms of anxiety over the past two weeks. Each question is scored on a scale from 0 to 3, with the total scores ranging from 0 to 21. The scoring is typically interpreted as follows:

0-4: Minimal anxiety 5-9: Mild anxiety 10-14: Moderate anxiety 15-21: Severe anxiety

6 weeks
Change in scores on the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). [Baseline to Week 6]
Time Frame: 6 weeks

The PHQ-9 is a self-report questionnaire used to assess the severity of depression symptoms. Each question is scored on a scale from 0 to 3, with the total scores ranging from 0 to 27. The scoring is typically interpreted as follows:

0-4: Minimal depression 5-9: Mild depression 10-14: Moderate depression 15-19: Moderately severe depression 20-27: Severe depression

6 weeks
Change in scores on the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS). [Baseline to Week 6]
Time Frame: 6 weeks
The PSS is a widely used self-report questionnaire designed to measure an individual's perception of stress in their life. Higher scores indicate higher perceived stress.
6 weeks
Change in scores on the World Health Organization Well-Being Index (WHO-5). [Baseline to Week 6]
Time Frame: 6 weeks

The WHO-5, or World Health Organization Well-Being Index, is a self-reported questionnaire used to measure psychological well-being and mood. Respondents are asked to rate statements on a scale from 0 to 5, where 0 indicates "at no time" and 5 indicates "all of the time." The scores are summed, resulting in a total score that can range from 0 to 25. A total score of 0-13 suggests poor well-being and a higher risk of depression.

A total score of 14-17 indicates moderate well-being. A total score of 18-25 suggests good well-being.

6 weeks

Secondary Outcome Measures

Outcome Measure
Measure Description
Time Frame
Changes in participant-perceived sleep quality. [Baseline to Week 6]
Time Frame: 6 weeks
Survey-based assessment of participants' perception of their sleep quality.
6 weeks

Collaborators and Investigators

This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.

Sponsor

Collaborators

Study record dates

These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.

Study Major Dates

Study Start (Actual)

May 29, 2023

Primary Completion (Actual)

July 26, 2023

Study Completion (Actual)

July 26, 2023

Study Registration Dates

First Submitted

August 27, 2023

First Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 27, 2023

First Posted (Actual)

September 1, 2023

Study Record Updates

Last Update Posted (Actual)

September 1, 2023

Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria

August 27, 2023

Last Verified

August 1, 2023

More Information

Terms related to this study

Additional Relevant MeSH Terms

Other Study ID Numbers

  • 20288

Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)

Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?

UNDECIDED

Drug and device information, study documents

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product

No

Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product

No

This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.

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