- ICH GCP
- US Clinical Trials Registry
- Clinical Trial NCT06195163
TRAP Study: Testosterone for Androgen Receptor Polymorphism (TRAP)
May 6, 2025 updated by: Andrea Bernabeu García, Instituto Bernabeu
Transdermal Testosterone Pretreatment in Poor Responders With Androgen Receptor Polymorphism Undergoing ICSI: A Randomized Clinical Investigation.
To determine whether pretreatment with transdermal testosterone increases the number of cumulus-oocyte complexes (COCs) obtained after ovarian stimulation by more than 1.5 in patients with low ovarian reserve and androgen receptor polymorphism undergoing intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI).
Study Overview
Status
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Intervention / Treatment
Study Type
Interventional
Enrollment (Estimated)
100
Phase
- Phase 4
Contacts and Locations
This section provides the contact details for those conducting the study, and information on where this study is being conducted.
Study Locations
-
-
-
Alicante, Spain, 03016
- Instituto Bernabeu
-
-
Participation Criteria
Researchers look for people who fit a certain description, called eligibility criteria. Some examples of these criteria are a person's general health condition or prior treatments.
Eligibility Criteria
Ages Eligible for Study
- Adult
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes
Description
Inclusion Criteria:
Patients with low ovarian reserve according to Bologna criteria: at least two of the following three:
- Age equal to or greater than 40 years.
- Previous cycle with less than 4 oocytes retrieved.
- Low ovarian reserve markers (antral follicle count <5-7; AMH <0.5-1.1 ng).
- Carriers of androgen receptor polymorphism: between 22 and 24 CAG repeats.
- Body Mass Index (BMI) less than 32.
- Indication for in vitro fertilization.
- Presence of both ovaries.
- Absence of ovarian cysts.
- Absence of endometriosis.
- Normal karyotype and fragile X study.
- Absence of severe male factor.
- Semen sample from ejaculate.
- Ability to comply with the study protocol.
- To have given written consent.
Exclusion Criteria:
- Non-compliance with instructions or non-formalization of informed consent.
- Concurrent participation in another study.
Study Plan
This section provides details of the study plan, including how the study is designed and what the study is measuring.
How is the study designed?
Design Details
- Primary Purpose: Treatment
- Allocation: Randomized
- Interventional Model: Parallel Assignment
- Masking: None (Open Label)
Arms and Interventions
Participant Group / Arm |
Intervention / Treatment |
|---|---|
|
Experimental: Study group
Daily 10 mg transdermal testosterone for 21 days prior to the start of ovarian stimulation.
|
Transdermal testosterone gel application prior to ovarian stimulation in the study group.
|
|
Active Comparator: Control group
No pre-treatment prior to ovarian stimulation.
|
No pretreatment prior to the ovarian stimulation in the control group.
|
What is the study measuring?
Primary Outcome Measures
Outcome Measure |
Measure Description |
Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
|
Number of COC (cumulus-oocyte complexes)
Time Frame: Egg collection day (between 8 and 14 days after starting of ovarian stimulation)
|
If number of COC is higher at least by 1.5 in the experimental group.
|
Egg collection day (between 8 and 14 days after starting of ovarian stimulation)
|
Collaborators and Investigators
This is where you will find people and organizations involved with this study.
Sponsor
Publications and helpful links
The person responsible for entering information about the study voluntarily provides these publications. These may be about anything related to the study.
General Publications
- Sunkara SK, Rittenberg V, Raine-Fenning N, Bhattacharya S, Zamora J, Coomarasamy A. Association between the number of eggs and live birth in IVF treatment: an analysis of 400 135 treatment cycles. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1768-74. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der106. Epub 2011 May 10.
- Ferraretti AP, La Marca A, Fauser BC, Tarlatzis B, Nargund G, Gianaroli L; ESHRE working group on Poor Ovarian Response Definition. ESHRE consensus on the definition of 'poor response' to ovarian stimulation for in vitro fertilization: the Bologna criteria. Hum Reprod. 2011 Jul;26(7):1616-24. doi: 10.1093/humrep/der092. Epub 2011 Apr 19.
- Vendola KA, Zhou J, Adesanya OO, Weil SJ, Bondy CA. Androgens stimulate early stages of follicular growth in the primate ovary. J Clin Invest. 1998 Jun 15;101(12):2622-9. doi: 10.1172/JCI2081.
- Drakopoulos P, Bardhi E, Boudry L, Vaiarelli A, Makrigiannakis A, Esteves SC, Tournaye H, Blockeel C. Update on the management of poor ovarian response in IVF: the shift from Bologna criteria to the Poseidon concept. Ther Adv Reprod Health. 2020 Jul 31;14:2633494120941480. doi: 10.1177/2633494120941480. eCollection 2020 Jan-Dec.
- Barbieri RL, Sluss PM, Powers RD, McShane PM, Vitonis A, Ginsburg E, Cramer DC. Association of body mass index, age, and cigarette smoking with serum testosterone levels in cycling women undergoing in vitro fertilization. Fertil Steril. 2005 Feb;83(2):302-8. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2004.07.956.
- Bosdou JK, Venetis CA, Kolibianakis EM, Toulis KA, Goulis DG, Zepiridis L, Tarlatzis BC. The use of androgens or androgen-modulating agents in poor responders undergoing in vitro fertilization: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Hum Reprod Update. 2012 Mar-Apr;18(2):127-45. doi: 10.1093/humupd/dmr051. Epub 2012 Feb 3.
- Duffy JMN, Bhattacharya S, Bhattacharya S, Bofill M, Collura B, Curtis C, Evers JLH, Giudice LC, Farquharson RG, Franik S, Hickey M, Hull ML, Jordan V, Khalaf Y, Legro RS, Lensen S, Mavrelos D, Mol BW, Niederberger C, Ng EHY, Puscasiu L, Repping S, Sarris I, Showell M, Strandell A, Vail A, van Wely M, Vercoe M, Vuong NL, Wang AY, Wang R, Wilkinson J, Youssef MA, Farquhar CM; Core Outcome Measure for Infertility Trials (COMMIT) initiative. Standardizing definitions and reporting guidelines for the infertility core outcome set: an international consensus development study. Fertil Steril. 2021 Jan;115(1):201-212. doi: 10.1016/j.fertnstert.2020.11.013. Epub 2020 Nov 30.
- Laisk T, Haller-Kikkatalo K, Laanpere M, Jakovlev U, Peters M, Karro H, Salumets A. Androgen receptor epigenetic variations influence early follicular phase gonadotropin levels. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2010 Dec;89(12):1557-63. doi: 10.3109/00016349.2010.526182. Epub 2010 Nov 5.
- Lledo B, Llacer J, Ortiz JA, Martinez B, Morales R, Bernabeu R. A pharmacogenetic approach to improve low ovarian response: The role of CAG repeats length in the androgen receptor gene. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2018 Aug;227:41-45. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2018.06.001. Epub 2018 Jun 4.
- Lledo B, Llacer J, Turienzo A, Ortiz JA, Guerrero J, Morales R, Ten J, Bernabeu R. Androgen receptor CAG repeat length is associated with ovarian reserve but not with ovarian response. Reprod Biomed Online. 2014 Oct;29(4):509-15. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2014.06.012. Epub 2014 Jul 9.
- Lledo B, Ortiz JA, Llacer J, Bernabeu R. Pharmacogenetics of ovarian response. Pharmacogenomics. 2014 Apr;15(6):885-93. doi: 10.2217/pgs.14.49.
- Subira J, Algaba A, Vazquez S, Taroncher Dasi R, Molla Robles G, Monzo Fabuel S, Baydal V, Ruiz Herreros A, Garcia Camunas N, Rubio Rubio JM. Testosterone does not improve ovarian response in Bologna poor responders: a randomized controlled trial (TESTOPRIM). Reprod Biomed Online. 2021 Sep;43(3):466-474. doi: 10.1016/j.rbmo.2021.05.021. Epub 2021 May 30.
- Bosdou JK, Venetis CA, Dafopoulos K, Zepiridis L, Chatzimeletiou K, Anifandis G, Mitsoli A, Makedos A, Messinis IE, Tarlatzis BC, Kolibianakis EM. Transdermal testosterone pretreatment in poor responders undergoing ICSI: a randomized clinical trial. Hum Reprod. 2016 May;31(5):977-85. doi: 10.1093/humrep/dew028. Epub 2016 Mar 7.
Study record dates
These dates track the progress of study record and summary results submissions to ClinicalTrials.gov. Study records and reported results are reviewed by the National Library of Medicine (NLM) to make sure they meet specific quality control standards before being posted on the public website.
Study Major Dates
Study Start (Estimated)
September 30, 2025
Primary Completion (Estimated)
September 30, 2026
Study Completion (Estimated)
December 31, 2026
Study Registration Dates
First Submitted
December 22, 2023
First Submitted That Met QC Criteria
December 22, 2023
First Posted (Actual)
January 8, 2024
Study Record Updates
Last Update Posted (Actual)
May 9, 2025
Last Update Submitted That Met QC Criteria
May 6, 2025
Last Verified
May 1, 2025
More Information
Terms related to this study
Keywords
Other Study ID Numbers
- IBMR46
Plan for Individual participant data (IPD)
Plan to Share Individual Participant Data (IPD)?
NO
Drug and device information, study documents
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated drug product
No
Studies a U.S. FDA-regulated device product
No
product manufactured in and exported from the U.S.
No
This information was retrieved directly from the website clinicaltrials.gov without any changes. If you have any requests to change, remove or update your study details, please contact register@clinicaltrials.gov. As soon as a change is implemented on clinicaltrials.gov, this will be updated automatically on our website as well.