A randomized clinical trial of prophylaxis in children with hemophilia A (the ESPRIT Study)
A Gringeri, B Lundin, S von Mackensen, L Mantovani, P M Mannucci, ESPRIT Study Group, A Billio, E Boeri, G Castaman, N Ciavarella, G Mancuso, M Morfini, M G Mazzucconi, R Musso, M Muça Perja, S Riva, E Santagostino, A Rocino, F A Scaraggi, M Schiavoni, G Tagariello, A Tagliaferri, A Gringeri, B Lundin, S von Mackensen, L Mantovani, P M Mannucci, ESPRIT Study Group, A Billio, E Boeri, G Castaman, N Ciavarella, G Mancuso, M Morfini, M G Mazzucconi, R Musso, M Muça Perja, S Riva, E Santagostino, A Rocino, F A Scaraggi, M Schiavoni, G Tagariello, A Tagliaferri
Abstract
Background: Prevention of arthropathy is a major goal of hemophilia treatment. While studies in adults have demonstrated an impact of prophylaxis on the incidence of joint bleeds and patients' well-being in terms of improved quality of life (QoL), it is unclear whether or not prophylaxis influences the outcome and perception of well- of children with hemophilia.
Objective: This randomized controlled study compared the efficacy of prophylaxis with episodic therapy in preventing hemarthroses and image-proven joint damage in children with severe hemophilia A (factor VIII <1%) over a 10-year time period.
Methods: Forty-five children with severe hemophilia A, aged 1-7 years (median 4), with negative clinical-radiologic joint score at entry and at least one bleed during the previous 6 months, were consecutively randomized to prophylaxis with recombinant factor VIII (25 IU kg(-1) 3 × week) or episodic therapy with ≥25 IU kg(-1) every 12-24 h until complete clinical bleeding resolution. Safety, feasibility, direct costs and QoL were also evaluated.
Results: Twenty-one children were assigned to prophylaxis, 19 to episodic treatment. Children on prophylaxis had fewer hemarthroses than children on episodic therapy: 0.20 vs. 0.52 events per patient per month (P < 0.02). Plain-film radiology showed signs of arthropathy in six patients on prophylaxis (29%) vs. 14 on episodic treatment (74%) (P < 0.05). Prophylaxis was more effective when started early (≤36 months), with patients having fewer joint bleeds (0.12 joint bleeds per patient per month) and no radiologic signs of arthropathy.
Conclusion: This randomized trial confirms the efficacy of prophylaxis in preventing bleeds and arthropathy in children with hemophilia, particularly when it is initiated early in life.
© 2011 International Society on Thrombosis and Haemostasis.
Source: PubMed