Toward the optimal strategy for sustained weight loss in overweight cancer survivors: a systematic review of the literature

Meeke Hoedjes, Maartje M van Stralen, Sheena Tjon A Joe, Matti Rookus, Flora van Leeuwen, Susan Michie, Jacob C Seidell, Ellen Kampman, Meeke Hoedjes, Maartje M van Stralen, Sheena Tjon A Joe, Matti Rookus, Flora van Leeuwen, Susan Michie, Jacob C Seidell, Ellen Kampman

Abstract

Purpose: To gain more insight into the optimal strategy to achieve weight loss and weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese cancer survivors after completion of initial treatment, this systematic review aimed to provide an overview of the literature on intervention effects on weight, to describe intervention components used in effective interventions, to identify and synthesize behaviour change techniques (BCTs) and to assess the frequency with which these BCTs were used in effective interventions.

Methods: Six databases were searched for original research articles describing weight changes in adult overweight cancer survivors after participation in a lifestyle intervention initiated after completion of initial treatment. Two researchers independently screened the retrieved papers and extracted BCTs using the BCT Taxonomy version 1.

Results: Thirty-two papers describing 27 interventions were included. Interventions that were evaluated with a robust study design (n = 8) generally showed <5% weight loss and did not evaluate effects at ≥12 months after intervention completion. Effective interventions promoted both diet and physical activity and used the BCTs 'goal setting (behaviour)', 'action planning', 'social support (unspecified)' and 'instruction on how to perform the behaviour'.

Conclusions: The results of this first review on intervention components of effective interventions could be used to inform intervention development and showed a need for future publications to report long-term effects, a detailed intervention description and an extensive process evaluation.

Implications for cancer survivors: This study contributed to increasing knowledge on the optimal strategy to achieve weight loss, which is recommended for overweight cancer survivors to improve health outcomes.

Keywords: Behaviour change techniques; Cancer survivors; Lifestyle intervention components; Weight loss maintenance.

Conflict of interest statement

Funding

This study was funded by the Dutch Cancer Society/Alpe D’HuZes (VUL 2011-5234).

Conflict of interest

Prof. Dr. Ellen Kampman received a grant from the Dutch Cancer Society/Alpe D’HuZes (VUL 2011-5234). Dr. Meeke Hoedjes is supported by this grant. Other than that, the authors declare that they have no conflict of interest.

Figures

Fig. 1
Fig. 1
Flow chart of inclusion and exclusion of publications derived from the database searches

References

    1. World Cancer Research Fund/American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington DC: AICR 2007.
    1. Azrad M, Demark-Wahnefried W. The association between adiposity and breast cancer recurrence and survival: a review of the recent literature. Curr Nutr Rep. 2014;3(1):9–15. doi: 10.1007/s13668-013-0068-9.
    1. Calle EE, Rodriguez C, Walker-Thurmond K, Thun MJ. Overweight, obesity, and mortality from cancer in a prospectively studied cohort of U.S. adults. N Engl J Med. 2003;348(17):1625–1638. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa021423.
    1. Protani M, Coory M, Martin JH. Effect of obesity on survival of women with breast cancer: systematic review and meta-analysis. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2010;123(3):627–635. doi: 10.1007/s10549-010-0990-0.
    1. Ng AK, Travis LB. Second primary cancers: an overview. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am. 2008;22(2):271–289. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2008.01.007.
    1. Riihimaki M, Thomsen H, Brandt A, Sundquist J, Hemminki K. Death causes in breast cancer patients. Ann Oncol. 2012;23(3):604–610. doi: 10.1093/annonc/mdr160.
    1. Lipscombe LL, Chan WW, Yun L, Austin PC, Anderson GM, Rochon PA. Incidence of diabetes among postmenopausal breast cancer survivors. Diabetologia. 2013;56(3):476–483. doi: 10.1007/s00125-012-2793-9.
    1. Lemasters T, Madhavan S, Sambamoorthi U, Kurian S. A population-based study comparing HRQoL among breast, prostate, and colorectal cancer survivors to propensity score matched controls, by cancer type, and gender. Psycho-oncology 2013.
    1. Weaver KE, Forsythe LP, Reeve BB, Alfano CM, Rodriguez JL, Sabatino SA, et al. Mental and physical health-related quality of life among U.S. cancer survivors: population estimates from the 2010 National Health Interview Survey. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention: a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2013;21(11):2108–2117. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0740.
    1. Blanchard CM, Courneya KS, Stein K. Cancer survivors’ adherence to lifestyle behavior recommendations and associations with health-related quality of life: results from the American Cancer Society’s SCS-II. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2008;26(13):2198–2204. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2007.14.6217.
    1. Kroenke CH, Fung TT, Hu FB, Holmes MD. Dietary patterns and survival after breast cancer diagnosis. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2005;23(36):9295–9303. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2005.02.0198.
    1. Meyerhardt JA, Heseltine D, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Saltz LB, Mayer RJ, et al. Impact of physical activity on cancer recurrence and survival in patients with stage III colon cancer: findings from CALGB 89803. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2006;24(22):3535–3541. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2006.06.0863.
    1. Meyerhardt JA, Niedzwiecki D, Hollis D, Saltz LB, Hu FB, Mayer RJ, et al. Association of dietary patterns with cancer recurrence and survival in patients with stage III colon cancer. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 2007;298(7):754–764. doi: 10.1001/jama.298.7.754.
    1. Nichols HB, Trentham-Dietz A, Egan KM, Titus-Ernstoff L, Holmes MD, Bersch AJ, et al. Body mass index before and after breast cancer diagnosis: associations with all-cause, breast cancer, and cardiovascular disease mortality. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention: a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 2009;18(5):1403–1409. doi: 10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-08-1094.
    1. Kushi LH, Doyle C, McCullough M, Rock CL, Demark-Wahnefried W, Bandera EV, et al. American Cancer Society Guidelines on nutrition and physical activity for cancer prevention: reducing the risk of cancer with healthy food choices and physical activity. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012;62(1):30–67. doi: 10.3322/caac.20140.
    1. Rock CL, Doyle C, Demark-Wahnefried W, Meyerhardt J, Courneya KS, Schwartz AL, et al. Nutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012
    1. World Cancer Research Fund/ American Institute for Cancer Research. Food, Nutrition, Physical Activity, and the Prevention of Cancer: a Global Perspective. Washington DC: AICR; 2007.
    1. Wing RR. Long-term effects of a lifestyle intervention on weight and cardiovascular risk factors in individuals with type 2 diabetes mellitus: four-year results of the Look AHEAD trial. Arch Intern Med. 2010;170(17):1566–1575.
    1. Rossner S. Defining success in obesity management. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 1997;21(Suppl 1):S2–S4.
    1. Wadden TA, Webb VL, Moran CH, Bailer BA. Lifestyle modification for obesity: new developments in diet, physical activity, and behavior therapy. Circulation. 2012;125(9):1157–1170. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.111.039453.
    1. Wing RR, Hill JO. Successful weight loss maintenance. Annu Rev Nutr. 2001;21:323–341. doi: 10.1146/annurev.nutr.21.1.323.
    1. Demark-Wahnefried W, Morey MC, Sloane R, Snyder DC, Miller PE, Hartman TJ, et al. Reach out to enhance wellness home-based diet-exercise intervention promotes reproducible and sustainable long-term improvements in health behaviors, body weight, and physical functioning in older, overweight/obese cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol. 2012
    1. Mosher CE, Lipkus I, Sloane R, Snyder DC, Lobach DF, Demark-Wahnefried W. Long-term outcomes of the FRESH START trial: exploring the role of self-efficacy in cancer survivors’ maintenance of dietary practices and physical activity. Psycho-Oncology. 2012
    1. Robien K, Demark-Wahnefried W, Rock CL. Evidence-based nutrition guidelines for cancer survivors: current guidelines, knowledge gaps, and future research directions. J Am Diet Assoc. 2011;111(3):368–375. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2010.11.014.
    1. Craig P, Dieppe P, Macintyre S, Michie S, Nazareth I, Petticrew M. Developing and evaluating complex interventions: the new Medical Research Council guidance. BMJ. 2008;337:a1655. doi: 10.1136/bmj.a1655.
    1. Davidson KW, Goldstein M, Kaplan RM, Kaufmann PG, Knatterud GL, Orleans CT, et al. Evidence-based behavioral medicine: what is it and how do we achieve it? Ann Behav Med: Publ Soc Behav Med. 2003;26(3):161–171. doi: 10.1207/S15324796ABM2603_01.
    1. Michie S, Fixsen D, Grimshaw JM, Eccles MP. Specifying and reporting complex behaviour change interventions: the need for a scientific method. Implementation science: IS. 2009;4:40. doi: 10.1186/1748-5908-4-40.
    1. Michie S, Richardson M, Johnston M, Abraham C, Francis J, Hardeman W, et al. The behavior change technique taxonomy (v1) of 93 hierarchically clustered techniques: building an international consensus for the reporting of behavior change interventions. Ann Behav Med: Publ Soc Behav Med. 2013;46(1):81–95. doi: 10.1007/s12160-013-9486-6.
    1. Michie S, Abraham C, Whittington C, McAteer J, Gupta S. Effective techniques in healthy eating and physical activity interventions: a meta-regression. Health Psychol: Off J Div Health Psychol, Am Psychol Assoc. 2009;28(6):690–701. doi: 10.1037/a0016136.
    1. Presseau J, Ivers NM, Newham JJ, Knittle K, Danko KJ, Grimshaw JM. Using a behaviour change techniques taxonomy to identify active ingredients within trials of implementation interventions for diabetes care. Implementation Science: IS. 2015;10:55. doi: 10.1186/s13012-015-0248-7.
    1. Abraham C, Wood CE, Johnston M, Francis J, Hardeman W, Richardson M, et al. Reliability of identification of behavior change techniques in intervention descriptions. Ann Behav Med: Publ Soc Behav Med. 2015;49(6):885–900. doi: 10.1007/s12160-015-9727-y.
    1. Pekmezi DW, Demark-Wahnefried W. Updated evidence in support of diet and exercise interventions in cancer survivors. Acta Oncol. 2011;50(2):167–178. doi: 10.3109/0284186X.2010.529822.
    1. Demark-Wahnefried W, Jones LW. Promoting a healthy lifestyle among cancer survivors. Hematol Oncol Clin N Am. 2008;22(2):319–342. doi: 10.1016/j.hoc.2008.01.012.
    1. Demark-Wahnefried W, Rogers LQ, Alfano CM, Thomson CA, Courneya KS, Meyerhardt JA, et al. Practical clinical interventions for diet, physical activity, and weight control in cancer survivors. CA Cancer J Clin. 2015;65(3):167–189. doi: 10.3322/caac.21265.
    1. Reeves MM, Terranova CO, Eakin EG, Demark-Wahnefried W. Weight loss intervention trials in women with breast cancer: a systematic review. Obes Rev: Off J Int Assoc Study Obes. 2014;15(9):749–768. doi: 10.1111/obr.12190.
    1. Stacey FG, James EL, Chapman K, Courneya KS, Lubans DR. A systematic review and meta-analysis of social cognitive theory-based physical activity and/or nutrition behavior change interventions for cancer survivors. Journal of Cancer Survivorship: Research and Practice. 2015;9(2):305–338. doi: 10.1007/s11764-014-0413-z.
    1. Spark LC, Reeves MM, Fjeldsoe BS, Eakin EG. Physical activity and/or dietary interventions in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review of the maintenance of outcomes. J Cancer Survivorship: Res Pract. 2013;7(1):74–82. doi: 10.1007/s11764-012-0246-6.
    1. Playdon M, Thomas G, Sanft T, Harrigan M, Ligibel J, Irwin M. Weight loss intervention for breast cancer survivors: a systematic review. Curr Breast Cancer Rep. 2013;5(3):222–246. doi: 10.1007/s12609-013-0113-0.
    1. Smits A, Lopes A, Das N, Bekkers R, Massuger L, Galaal K. The effect of lifestyle interventions on the quality of life of gynaecological cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;139(3):546–552. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2015.10.002.
    1. Goode AD, Lawler SP, Brakenridge CL, Reeves MM, Eakin EG. Telephone, print, and web-based interventions for physical activity, diet, and weight control among cancer survivors: a systematic review. J Cancer Survivorship: Res Pract. 2015;9(4):660–682. doi: 10.1007/s11764-015-0442-2.
    1. Anderson AS, Caswell S, Wells M, Steele RJ, Macaskill S. “It makes you feel so full of life” LiveWell, a feasibility study of a personalised lifestyle programme for colorectal cancer survivors. Support Care Cancer: Off J Multinatl Assoc Support Care Cancer. 2010;18(4):409–415. doi: 10.1007/s00520-009-0677-4.
    1. Morey MC, Snyder DC, Sloane R, Cohen HJ, Peterson B, Hartman TJ, et al. Effects of home-based diet and exercise on functional outcomes among older, overweight long-term cancer survivors: RENEW: a randomized controlled trial. JAMA: the Journal of the American Medical Association. 2009;301(18):1883–1891. doi: 10.1001/jama.2009.643.
    1. Demark-Wahnefried W, Morey MC, Sloane R, Snyder DC, Miller PE, Hartman TJ, et al. Reach out to enhance wellness home-based diet-exercise intervention promotes reproducible and sustainable long-term improvements in health behaviors, body weight, and physical functioning in older, overweight/obese cancer survivors. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol. 2012;30(19):2354–2361. doi: 10.1200/JCO.2011.40.0895.
    1. Befort CA, Klemp JR, Austin HL, Perri MG, Schmitz KH, Sullivan DK, et al. Outcomes of a weight loss intervention among rural breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2012;132(2):631–639. doi: 10.1007/s10549-011-1922-3.
    1. Campbell KL, Van Patten CL, Neil SE, Kirkham AA, Gotay CC, Gelmon KA, et al. Feasibility of a lifestyle intervention on body weight and serum biomarkers in breast cancer survivors with overweight and obesity. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2012;112(4):559–567. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2011.10.022.
    1. Thompson HJ, Sedlacek SM, Playdon MC, Wolfe P, McGinley JN, Paul D, et al. Weight loss interventions for breast cancer survivors: impact of dietary pattern. PLoS One. 2015;10(5):e0127366. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0127366.
    1. Thompson HJ, Sedlacek SM, Wolfe P, Paul D, Lakoski SG, Playdon MC, et al. Impact of weight loss on plasma leptin and adiponectin in overweight-to-obese post menopausal breast cancer survivors. Nutrients. 2015;7(7):5156–5176. doi: 10.3390/nu7075156.
    1. Thomson CA, Stopeck AT, Bea JW, Cussler E, Nardi E, Frey G, et al. Changes in body weight and metabolic indexes in overweight breast cancer survivors enrolled in a randomized trial of low-fat vs. reduced carbohydrate diets. Nutr Cancer. 2010;62(8):1142–1152. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2010.513803.
    1. de Waard F, Ramlau R, Mulders Y, de Vries T, van Waveren S. A feasibility study on weight reduction in obese postmenopausal breast cancer patients. Eur J Cancer Prev: Off J Eur Cancer Prev Organ (ECP) 1993;2(3):233–238. doi: 10.1097/00008469-199305000-00007.
    1. Demark-Wahnefried W, Jones LW, Snyder DC, Sloane RJ, Kimmick GG, Hughes DC, et al. Daughters and Mothers Against Breast Cancer (DAMES): main outcomes of a randomized controlled trial of weight loss in overweight mothers with breast cancer and their overweight daughters. Cancer. 2014
    1. Djuric Z, Mirasolo J, Kimbrough L, Brown DR, Heilbrun LK, Canar L, et al. A pilot trial of spirituality counseling for weight loss maintenance in African American breast cancer survivors. J Natl Med Assoc. 2009;101(6):552–564. doi: 10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30940-8.
    1. Flynn MM, Reinert SE. Comparing an olive oil-enriched diet to a standard lower-fat diet for weight loss in breast cancer survivors: a pilot study. J Women’s Health (15409996) 2010;19(6):1155–1161. doi: 10.1089/jwh.2009.1759.
    1. Greenlee HA, Crew KD, Mata JM, McKinley PS, Rundle AG, Zhang W, et al. A pilot randomized controlled trial of a commercial diet and exercise weight loss program in minority breast cancer survivors. Obesity (Silver Spring, Md) 2013;21(1):65–76. doi: 10.1002/oby.20245.
    1. Harrigan M, Cartmel B, Loftfield E, Sanft T, Chagpar AB, Zhou Y et al.. Randomized trial comparing telephone versus in-person weight loss counseling on body composition and circulating biomarkers in women treated for breast cancer: the Lifestyle, Exercise, and Nutrition (LEAN) study. J Clin Oncol: Off J Am Soc Clin Oncol 2015. doi:10.1200/jco.2015.61.6375.
    1. Jen KL, Djuric Z, DiLaura NM, Buison A, Redd JN, Maranci V, et al. Improvement of metabolism among obese breast cancer survivors in differing weight loss regimens. Obes Res. 2004;12(2):306–312. doi: 10.1038/oby.2004.38.
    1. Djuric Z, DiLaura NM, Jenkins I, Darga L, Jen CK, Mood D, et al. Combining weight-loss counseling with the weight watchers plan for obese breast cancer survivors. Obes Res. 2002;10(7):657–665. doi: 10.1038/oby.2002.89.
    1. McTiernan A, Ulrich C, Kumai C, Bean D, Schwartz R, Mahloch J, et al. Anthropometric and hormone effects of an eight-week exercise-diet intervention in breast cancer patients: results of a pilot study. Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention: a Publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, Cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology. 1998;7(6):477–481.
    1. Mefferd K, Nichols JF, Pakiz B, Rock CL. A cognitive behavioral therapy intervention to promote weight loss improves body composition and blood lipid profiles among overweight breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer Res Treat. 2007;104(2):145–152. doi: 10.1007/s10549-006-9410-x.
    1. Pakiz B, Flatt SW, Bardwell WA, Rock CL, Mills PJ. Effects of a weight loss intervention on body mass, fitness, and inflammatory biomarkers in overweight or obese breast cancer survivors. Int J Behav Med. 2011;18(4):333–341. doi: 10.1007/s12529-010-9079-8.
    1. Patella MN, Ghiotto C, Pertile R, Fiduccia P, Bozza F, Pluchinotta A, et al. Effects of a nutritional intervention in overweight/obese breast cancer patients. Mediterr J Nutr Metab. 2009;2(1):21–28. doi: 10.1007/s12349-009-0040-z.
    1. Rock CL, Flatt S, Byers T, Colditz GA, Demark-Wahnefried W, Ganz PA et al.. Results of the exercise and nutrition to enhance recovery and good health for you (ENERGY) trial: a behavioral weight loss intervention in overweight or obese breast cancer survivors. Journal of Clinical Oncology.2015;33(15).
    1. Saquib N, Rock CL, Natarajan L, Flatt SW, Newman VA, Thomson CA, et al. Does a healthy diet help weight management among overweight and obese people? Health Educ Behav: Off Publ Soc Public Health Educ. 2009;36(3):518–531. doi: 10.1177/1090198108314617.
    1. Sheppard VB, Hicks J, Makambi K, Hurtado-de-Mendoza A, Demark-Wahnefried W, Adams-Campbell L. The feasibility and acceptability of a diet and exercise trial in overweight and obese black breast cancer survivors: the Stepping STONE study. Contemp Clin Trials. 2016;46:106–113. doi: 10.1016/j.cct.2015.12.005.
    1. Spark LC, Fjeldsoe BS, Eakin EG, Reeves MM. Efficacy of a text message-delivered extended contact intervention on maintenance of weight loss, physical activity, and dietary behavior change. JMIR mHealth and uHealth. 2015;3(3):e88. doi: 10.2196/mhealth.4114.
    1. Stolley MR, Sharp LK, Oh A, Schiffer L. A weight loss intervention for African American breast cancer survivors, 2006. Prev Chronic Dis. 2009;6(1):A22.
    1. Swisher AK, Abraham J, Bonner D, Gilleland D, Hobbs G, Kurian S, et al. Exercise and dietary advice intervention for survivors of triple-negative breast cancer: effects on body fat, physical function, quality of life, and adipokine profile. Support Care Cancer. 2015;23(10):2995–3003. doi: 10.1007/s00520-015-2667-z.
    1. Travier N, Fonseca-Nunes A, Javierre C, Guillamo E, Arribas L, Peiro I, et al. Effect of a diet and physical activity intervention on body weight and nutritional patterns in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors. Med Oncol (Northwood, London, England) 2014;31(1):783. doi: 10.1007/s12032-013-0783-5.
    1. Travier N, Guillamo E, Oviedo GR, Valls J, Buckland G, Fonseca-Nunes A, et al. Is quality of life related to cardiorespiratory fitness in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors? Women & Health. 2015;55(5):505–524. doi: 10.1080/03630242.2015.1022817.
    1. Vitolins MZ, Milliron BJ, Hopkins JO, Fulmer A, Lawrence J, Melin S, et al. Weight loss intervention in survivors of ER/PR-negative breast cancer. Clin Med Insights Women’s Health. 2014;7:17–24.
    1. McCarroll ML, Armbruster S, Pohle-Krauza RJ, Lyzen AM, Min S, Nash DW, et al. Feasibility of a lifestyle intervention for overweight/obese endometrial and breast cancer survivors using an interactive mobile application. Gynecol Oncol. 2015;137(3):508–515. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.12.025.
    1. von Gruenigen VE, Courneya KS, Gibbons HE, Kavanagh MB, Waggoner SE, Lerner E. Feasibility and effectiveness of a lifestyle intervention program in obese endometrial cancer patients: a randomized trial. Gynecol Oncol. 2008;109(1):19–26. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2007.12.026.
    1. von Gruenigen V, Frasure H, Kavanagh MB, Janata J, Waggoner S, Rose P, et al. Survivors of uterine cancer empowered by exercise and healthy diet (SUCCEED): a randomized controlled trial. Gynecol Oncol. 2012;125(3):699–704. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2012.03.042.
    1. Bandura A. Social foundations of thought and action: a social cognitive theory. Englewood Cliffs: NJ; 1986.
    1. Prochaska JO, Velicer WF. The transtheoretical model of health behavior change. Am J Health Promot: AJHP. 1997;12(1):38–48. doi: 10.4278/0890-1171-12.1.38.
    1. Cooper Z, Fairburn CG. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of obesity: a clinician’s guide: Guilford Press; 2003.
    1. Sallis JF, Calfas KJ, Alcaraz JE, Gehrman C, Johnson MF. Potential mediators of change in a physical activity promotion course for university students: Project GRAD. Ann Behav Med: a Publ Soc Behav Med. 1999;21(2):149–158. doi: 10.1007/BF02908296.
    1. Miller WR, Rollnick S. Motivational interviewing: preparing people to change addictive behavior. New York: Guilford Press; 1991.
    1. Cooper A, Fairburn CG, Hawker DM. Cognitive-behavioral treatment of obesity. New York: Guilford Press; 2003.
    1. Travier N, Fonseca-Nunes A, Javierre C, Guillamo E, Arribas L, Peiro I, et al. Effect of a diet and physical activity intervention on body weight and nutritional patterns in overweight and obese breast cancer survivors. Med Oncol. 2014;31(1):11. doi: 10.1007/s12032-013-0783-5.
    1. Haggerty AF, Allison K, Sarwer DB, Spitzer J, Raggio G, Chu C. The use of technology-based weight loss intervention for endometrial cancer survivors with obesity. Gynecol Oncol. 2014;133:50–51. doi: 10.1016/j.ygyno.2014.03.142.
    1. Mohamad H, McNeill G, Haseen F, N'Dow J, Craig LC, Heys SD. The effect of dietary and exercise interventions on body weight in prostate cancer patients: a systematic review. Nutr Cancer. 2015;67(1):43–60. doi: 10.1080/01635581.2015.976313.
    1. Rooney M, Wald A. Interventions for the management of weight and body composition changes in women with breast cancer. Clin J Oncol Nurs. 2007;11(1):41–52. doi: 10.1188/07.CJON.41-52.
    1. Spencer JC, Wheeler SB. A systematic review of motivational interviewing interventions in cancer patients and survivors. Patient Educ Couns. 2016
    1. Kouvelioti R, Vagenas G, Langley-Evans S. Effects of exercise and diet on weight loss maintenance in overweight and obese adults: a systematic review. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2014;54(4):456–474.
    1. Franz MJ, VanWormer JJ, Crain AL, Boucher JL, Histon T, Caplan W, et al. Weight-loss outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of weight-loss clinical trials with a minimum 1-year follow-up. J Am Diet Assoc. 2007;107(10):1755–1767. doi: 10.1016/j.jada.2007.07.017.
    1. Barte JC, ter Bogt NC, Bogers RP, Teixeira PJ, Blissmer B, Mori TA, et al. Maintenance of weight loss after lifestyle interventions for overweight and obesity, a systematic review. Obes Rev: Off J Int Assoc Study Obes. 2010;11(12):899–906. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2010.00740.x.
    1. Franz MJ, Boucher JL, Rutten-Ramos S, VanWormer JJ. Lifestyle weight-loss intervention outcomes in overweight and obese adults with type 2 diabetes: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized clinical trials. J Acad Nutr Diet. 2015;115(9):1447–1463. doi: 10.1016/j.jand.2015.02.031.
    1. Curioni CC, Lourenco PM. Long-term weight loss after diet and exercise: a systematic review. Int J Obes. 2005;29(10):1168–1174. doi: 10.1038/sj.ijo.0803015.
    1. Greaves CJ, Sheppard KE, Abraham C, Hardeman W, Roden M, Evans PH, et al. Systematic review of reviews of intervention components associated with increased effectiveness in dietary and physical activity interventions. BMC Public Health. 2011;11:119. doi: 10.1186/1471-2458-11-119.
    1. Wu T, Gao X, Chen M, van Dam RM. Long-term effectiveness of diet-plus-exercise interventions vs. diet-only interventions for weight loss: a meta-analysis. Obes Rev: Off J Int Assoc Study Obes. 2009;10(3):313–323. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2008.00547.x.
    1. Kirk SF, Penney TL, McHugh TL, Sharma AM. Effective weight management practice: a review of the lifestyle intervention evidence. Int J Obes. 2012;36(2):178–185. doi: 10.1038/ijo.2011.80.
    1. Prestwich A, Sniehotta FF, Whittington C, Dombrowski SU, Rogers L, Michie S. Does theory influence the effectiveness of health behavior interventions? Meta-analysis. Health Psychol: Off J Div Health Psychol, Am Psychol Assoc. 2014;33(5):465–474. doi: 10.1037/a0032853.
    1. Michie S, Prestwich A. Are interventions theory-based? Development of a theory coding scheme. Health Psychol: Off J Div Health Psychol, Am Psychol Assoc. 2010;29(1):1–8. doi: 10.1037/a0016939.
    1. Abraham C, Michie S. A taxonomy of behavior change techniques used in interventions. Health Psychology: Official Journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association. 2008;27(3):379–387. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.27.3.379.
    1. Michie S, Ashford S, Sniehotta FF, Dombrowski SU, Bishop A, French DP. A refined taxonomy of behaviour change techniques to help people change their physical activity and healthy eating behaviours: the CALO-RE taxonomy. Psychol Health. 2011;26(11):1479–1498. doi: 10.1080/08870446.2010.540664.
    1. Lara J, Evans EH, O'Brien N, Moynihan PJ, Meyer TD, Adamson AJ, et al. Association of behaviour change techniques with effectiveness of dietary interventions among adults of retirement age: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. BMC Medicine. 2014;12:177. doi: 10.1186/s12916-014-0177-3.
    1. Soleymani T, Daniel S, Garvey WT. Weight maintenance: challenges, tools and strategies for primary care physicians. Obes Rev: Off J Int Assoc Study Obes. 2016;17(1):81–93. doi: 10.1111/obr.12322.
    1. Montesi L, El Ghoch M, Brodosi L, Calugi S, Marchesini G, Dalle GR. Long-term weight loss maintenance for obesity: a multidisciplinary approach. Diabetes, Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity: Targets and Therapy. 2016;9:37–46.
    1. Bartholomew LK, Parcel GS, Kok G. Intervention mapping: a process for developing theory- and evidence-based health education programs. Health Education & Behavior: the Official Publication of the Society for Public Health Education. 1998;25(5):545–563. doi: 10.1177/109019819802500502.
    1. Linnan L, Steckler A. Process Evaluation for Public Health Interventions and Research. San Francisco, California: Jossey-Bass; 2002.

Source: PubMed

Sponsors and Collaborators

Medical Conditions

Drug Interventions

3
Subscribe