The effectiveness of basic life support training on nursing students' knowledge and basic life support practices: a non-randomized quasi-experimental study

Selmin Kose, Semiha Akin, Onur Mendi, Sonay Goktas, Selmin Kose, Semiha Akin, Onur Mendi, Sonay Goktas

Abstract

Background: Provision of up-to-date information and skills training related to basic life support practices is very important for nursing students' professional development and practitioner and education related roles.

Objective: The purpose of the study was to examine the effectiveness of basic life support training on knowledge and practices among nursing students.

Methods: A non-randomized quasi-experimental design (One group pre-test-post-test) was used in this study. The study was conducted in the laboratory of an undergraduate nursing school. The sample consisted of a convenience sample of 1st-year students enrolled in the undergraduate nursing class. The study sample consisted of 65 nursing students. Basic life support training included both theoretical and practical components. The students' knowledge and practices were assessed before basic life support training. Data were collected using the knowledge assessment questionnaire. The practical skills for basic life support were observed and assessed using a checklist. The pre- and post-assessment practice scores were compared.

Results: After basic life support training, level of knowledge and practical skill scores were higher compared to pre-training scores (t= -12.442, p=0.000; t= -22.899, p=0.000). There was a significant and moderate association between the adult basic life support Knowledge Form scores and the adult basic life support practice assessment form scores obtained after the training (r = 0.39, p<0.01).

Conclusion: The study showed that basic life support training improved knowledge and skills related to basic life support practices in nursing students. Periodic basic life support training is very important for competency in this area among nursing students.

Keywords: Basic life support; nursing; students; training.

© 2019 Kose et al.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
Data collection process.

References

    1. Uslu Y, Korkmaz FD. Kardiyopulmoner resüsitasyon sonrası hasta yönetimi [Patient management after cardiopulmonary resuscitation] Turkish Journal of Cardiovascular Nursing. 2015;6(10):99–111.
    1. TC. Sağlık Bakanlığı Türkiye Kalp ve Damar Hastalıkları Önleme ve Kontrol Programı 2015–2020, author. [Ministry of Health Turkish Cardiovascular Disease Prevention and Control Program 2015–2020] Şti., Ankara: Anıl Reklam Matbaa Ltd.; 2015.
    1. Perkins GD, Handley AJ, Koster RW, Castrén M, Smyth MA, Olasveengen T, Monsieurs KG, Raffay V, Gräsner JT, Wenzel V, Ristagno G, Soar J, Adult basic life support and automated external defibrillation section Collaborators European Resuscitation CouncilGuidelines for Resuscitation 2015: Section 2. Adult basic life support and automated externaldefibrillation. Resuscitation. 2015;95:81–99.
    1. Neumar RW, Shuster M, Callaway CW, Gent LM, Atkins DL, Bhanji F, Brooks SC, de Caen AR, Donnino MW, Ferrer JM, Kleinman ME, Kronick SL, Lavonas EJ, Link MS, Mancini ME, Morrison LJ, O'Connor RE, Samson RA, Schexnayder SM, Singletary EM, Sinz EH, Travers AH, Wyckoff MH, Hazinski MF. Part 1: Executive Summary 2015 American Heart Association Guidelines update for cardiopulmonary resuscitation and emergency cardiovascular care. Circulation. 2015;132(18 Suppl 2):S315–S367.
    1. Dal U, Sarpkaya D. Knowledge and psychomotor skills of nursing students in North Cyprus in the area of cardiopulmonary resuscitation. Pakistan Journal of Medical Sciences. 2013;29(4):966–971.
    1. Partiprajak S, Thongpo P. Retention of basic life support knowledge, self-efficacy and chest compression performance in Thai undergraduate nursing students. Nurse Education in Practice. 2016;16(1):235–241.
    1. Vural M, Koşar MF, Kerimoğlu O, Kızkapan F, Kahyaoğlu S, Tuğrul S, İşleyen HB. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge among nursing students: A Questionnaire study. Anatolian Journal of Cardiology. 2017;17(2):140–145.
    1. Abdollahi AA, Yazdi KH, Hosseini SA, Khoddam H. Effect of station training method on students' cardiopulmonary resuscitation activity. Iranian Journal of Critical Care Nursing. 2010;3(3):105–108.
    1. Goswami R, Kanika Sembian N. Effectiveness of the training program on knowledge and practices regarding Basic Life Support (BLS) among nursing students. Nurse Education Today. 2006;26(3):218–227.
    1. Madden C. Undergraduate nursing students' acquisition and retention of CPR knowledge and skills. Nurse Education Today. 2006;26(3):218–227.
    1. Park G. The Effect of basic cardiopulmonary resuscitation training on cardiopulmonary resuscitation knowledge, attitude, and self-efficacy of nursing students. Advanced Science and Technology Letters (Healthcare and Nursing) 2015;116:56–60.
    1. Pierce AG. Measurement. In: Talbot LA, editor. Principles and Practice of Nursing Research. St Louis: Mosby; 1995. pp. 265–291.
    1. Chandrasekaran S, Kumar S, Bhat SA, Saravanakumar Shabbir PM, Chandrasekaran V. Awareness of basic life support among medical, dental, nursing students and doctors. Indian Journal of Anaesthesia. 2010;54(2):121–126.
    1. American Heart Association, author. Focused Updates on Adult and Pediatric Basic Life Support and Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation Quality. 2017. .
    1. Kipsang J, Bruce JC. A comparison of cardiopulmonary resuscitation between two groups of advanced practice student nurses at a medical training college in Kenya. Africa Journal of Nursing and Midwifery. 2011;13(2):103–118.
    1. Josipovic P, Webb M, McGrath I. ‘Basic life support knowledge of undergraduate nursing and chiropractic students’. Australian Journal of Advanced Nursing. 2009;26(4):58–63.
    1. Tobase L, Peres HHC, Tomazini EAS, Teodoro SV, Ramos MB, Polastri TF. Basic life support: evaluation of learning using simulation and immediate feedback devices. Rev Latino-Enfermagem. 2017;2:e2942.
    1. Terzi B, Polat Ş, Düzkaya DS. Evaluation of basic life support training program provided for nurses in a university hospital. International Journal of Medical Research. 2017;6(6):70–76.
    1. Tobase L, Peres HHC, Gianotto-Oliveira R, Smith N, Polastri TF, Timerman S. The effects of an online basic life support course on undergraduate nursing students' learning. Int J Med Educ. 2017;8:309–313. doi: 10.5116/ijme.5985.cbce. PubMed.
    1. Greig M, Elliott D, Parboteeah S, Wilks L. Basic life support skill acquisition and retention in student nurses undertaking a pre-registration diploma in higher education/nursing course. Nurse Education Today. 1996;16(1):28–31.
    1. Hernández-Padilla JM, Suthers F, Granero-Molina J, Fernández-Sola C. Effects of two retraining strategies on nursing students' acquisition and retention of BLS/AED skills: A Cluster randomised trial. Resuscitation. 2015;93:27–34.
    1. Lindsey PL, Jenkins S. Nursing students' clinical judgment regarding rapid response: the influence of a clinical simulation education intervention. Nursing Forum. 2013;48(1):61–70. doi: 10.1111/nuf.12002.
    1. Kardong-Edgren S, Oermann MH, Odom-Maryon T. Findings from a nursing student CPR study: implications for staff development educators. Journal for Nurses in Staff Development. 2012;28(1):9–15.
    1. Montgomery C, Kardong-Edgren SE, Oermann MH, Odom-Maryon T. Student satisfaction and self-report of CPR competency: HeartCode BLS courses, instructor-led CPR courses, and monthly voice advisory manikin practice for CPR skill maintenance. International Journal of Nursing EducationScholarship. 2012;3:9. doi: 10.1515/1548-923X.2361. pii: /j/ijnes.2012.9.issue-1/1548-923X.2361/1548-923X.2361.xml.

Source: PubMed

3
Subscribe