Nursing Faculty Experience With Online Distance Education During COVID-19 Crisis: A Qualitative Study

Manar Nabolsi, Fathieh Abu-Moghli, Inaam Khalaf, Arwa Zumot, Wafika Suliman, Manar Nabolsi, Fathieh Abu-Moghli, Inaam Khalaf, Arwa Zumot, Wafika Suliman

Abstract

Background: COVID-19 pandemic influenced education and forced universities to shift from face-to-face teaching to remote online teaching. This sudden shift in educational pedagogy provoked several challenges to educators.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to explore the first experience of nursing faculty members with online distant education (ODE) within the context of COVID-19 national curfew.

Methods: A qualitative descriptive design guided by a phenomenological approach was used utilizing purposive sampling for exploring the experiences of fifteen nursing faculty members by two focus group discussions through Zoom.

Results: Qualitative analysis, using Colaizzi's method revealed four major themes including: (1) resolving immediate reaction toward abrupt compulsory online teaching; fulfilling teaching responsibilities; managing the challenges of ODE, (2) struggling with available resources and capabilities; (3) ODE defeated geographic and time boundaries, and interrupted personal time management: yet a new learning experience; insufficiency of ODE; and (4) achieving clinical competencies and learning outcomes.

Conclusions: This study provides evidence on the importance of preparing and training faculty to embrace and sustain the mastery of ODE to ensure the success of ODE. It also emphasizes the institutional and infrastructure readiness to enhance the transition from traditional teaching and learning to ODE.

Keywords: COVID-19; Faculty; Nursing; Online education; Qualitative.

Conflict of interest statement

No conflict of interest has been declared by authors.

Copyright © 2021 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.

References

    1. Ahmed H., Allaf M., Elghazaly H. ‘COVID-19 and medical education. The Lancet. 2020 doi: 10.1016/S1473-3099(20)30226-7. Online first. Published: March 23, 2020.
    1. Ahmed S., Hegazy N., Abdel Malak H., Kayser C., Elrafie N., Hassanien M., et al. For utilizing distance learning post COVID-19 using (PACT)TM a cross sectional qualitative study. BMC Medical Education. 2020;20:400. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02311-1.
    1. Al-Balas M., Al-Balas H.I., Jaber H., Obeidat K., Al-Balas H., Aborajooh E., et al. Distance learning in clinical medical education amid COVID-19 pandemic in Jordan: Current situation, challenges, and perspectives. BMC Medical Education. 2020;20:341. doi: 10.1186/s12909-020-02257-4.
    1. Blake H. Staff perceptions of e-learning for teaching delivery in healthcare. Learning in Health & Social Care. 2009;8(3):223–234. doi: 10.1111/j.1473-6861.2009.00213.x.
    1. Bowen M. Covid-19 has changed how we teach students. Veternity Record. 2020;186(14):461. doi: 10.1136/vr.m1535.
    1. Budhai S., Williams M. Teaching presence in online courses: Practical applications, co-facilitation, and technology integration. Journal of Effective Teaching. 2016;16(3):76–84.
    1. Button D., Harrington A., Belan I. E-learning & information communication technology (ICT) in nursing education: A review of the literature. Nurse Education Today. 2013;34 doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2013.05.002.
    1. Chang C., Shen H.Y., Liu E.Z.F. University faculty’s perspectives on the roles of e-instructors and their online instruction practice. The International Review of Research in Open and Distance Learning. 2014;15(3):72–92. doi: 10.19173/irrODE.v15i3.1654.
    1. Chapman B. How long does it take to create learning? Development times for instructor-led learning (ILT) 2010. Retrieved from.
    1. Chick R.C., Clifton G.T., Peace K.M., Propper B.W. Using technology to maintain the education of residents during the COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of Surgical Education. 2020;77(4):729–732. doi: 10.1016/j.jsurg.2020.03.018.
    1. Crawford J., Butler-Henderson K., Rudolph J., Malkawi B., Glowatz M., Burton R.…Lam S. COVID-19: 20 countries’ higher education intra-period digital pedagogy responses. Journal of Applied Learning & Teaching. 2020;3(1) doi: 10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7.
    1. De Gagne J.C., Walters K. Online teaching experience: A qualitative metasynthesis (QMS) MERLOT Journal of Online Learning and Teaching. 2009;5(4):577–598.
    1. Farooq F., Rathore F.A., Mansoor S.N. Challenges of online medical education in Pakistan during COVID-19 pandemic. Journal of College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan. 2020;30(Supp1):S67–S69. doi: 10.29271/jcpsp.2020.Supp1.S67.
    1. Frazer C., Sullivan D.H., Weatherspoon D., Hussey L. Faculty perceptions of online teaching effectiveness and indicators of quality. Nursing Research and Practice. 2017 doi: 10.1155/2017/9374189.
    1. Gardner P., Slater H., Jordan J.E., Fary R.E., Chua J., Briggs A.M. Physiotherapy students’ perspectives of online e-learning for interdisciplinary management of chronic health conditions: A qualitative study. BMC Medical Education. 2016;16(62):1–9. doi: 10.1186/s12909-016-0593-5.
    1. George P., Papachristou N., Belisario J.M., Wang W., Wark P.A., Cotic Z., et al. Online eLearning for undergraduates in health professions: A systematic review of the impact on knowledge, skills, attitudes and satisfaction. Journal of Global Health. 2014;4(1) doi: 10.7189/jogh.04.010406.
    1. Goh P., Sandars J. A vision of the use of technology in medical education after the COVID-19 pandemic. MedEdPublish. 2020 doi: 10.15694/mep.2020.000049.1. Retrieved from.
    1. Hodges C., Moore S., Lockee B., Trust T., Bond A. The difference between emergency remote teaching and online learning. 2020. Retrieved from.
    1. Hoffmann R., Dudjak L. From onsite to online: Lessons learned from faculty pioneers. Journal of Professional Nursing. 2012;28:255–258. doi: 10.1016/j.profnurs.2011.11.015.
    1. Hollis V., Openshaw S., Goble R. Conducting focus groups: Purpose and practicalities. British Journal of Occupational Therapy. 2002;65(1):2–8. doi: 10.1177/030802260206500102.
    1. Li C.H., Rajamohan A.G., Acharya P.T., Liu C.J., Patel V., Go J.L., Kim, P.E.& Acharya, J. Virtual read-out: Radiology education for the 21st century during the COVID-19 pandemic. Academic Radiology. 2020;27(6):872–881. doi: 10.1016/j.acra.2020.04.028.
    1. Longhurst G.J., Stone D.M., Dulohery K., Scully D., Campbell T., Smith C.F. Strength, weakness, opportunity, threat (SWOT) analysis of the adaptations to anatomical education in the United Kingdom and Republic of Ireland in response to the Covid-19 pandemic. Anatomic Science Education. 2020;13:298–308. doi: 10.1002/ase.1967.
    1. Macy R. The transition from face-to face to online teaching. Campus Technology. 2007;2007 Retrieved from.
    1. Mansbach J., Austin A. Nuanced perspectives about online teaching: Mid-career and senior faculty voices reflecting on academic work in the digital age. Innovative Higher Education. 2018;43:257–272. doi: 10.1007/s10755-018-9424-4.
    1. Marek M., Chew C., Wu W. Teacher experiences in converting classes to distance learning in the COVID-19 pandemic. International Journal of Distance Education Technologies. 2021;19(1):40–60. doi: 10.4018/IJDET.20210101.oa3.
    1. Marshall A.L., Wolanskyj-Spinner A. COVID-19: Challenges and opportunities for educators and generation Z learners. Mayo Clinic Proceeding. 2020;95(6):1135–1137.
    1. Martins N., Ungerer L.M. Virtual teaching dispositions in an open distance learning environment: Origins, measurement and impact. Africa Education Review. 2017;14(2):156–173. doi: 10.1080/18146627.2017.1294971.
    1. Murphy B. COVID-19: How the virus is impacting medical schools. 2020. Published March 18, 2020. Available at: (Accessed: 14 June 2020)
    1. Nguyen D.N., Zierler B., Nguyen H.Q. A survey of nursing faculty needs for training in use of new technologies for education and practice. Journal of Nursing Education. 2011;50(4):181–189. doi: 10.3928/01484834-20101130-06.
    1. Ní Shé C., Farrell O., Brunton J., Costello E., Donlon E., Trevaskis S., Eccles S. Dublin City University; Dublin: 2019. Teaching online is different: Critical perspectives from the literature. #Openteach: Professional Development for Open Online Educators project website. (Accessed April, 25, 2020)
    1. O’Doherty D., Dromey M., Lougheed J., Hannigan A., Last J., McGrath D. Barriers and solutions to online learning in medical education — An integrative review. BMC Medical Education. 2018;18:130. doi: 10.1186/s12909-018-1240-0.
    1. Portera J., Barbagalloa M., Peckb B., Allena L., Tantia E., Churchilla A. The academic experiences of transitioning to blended online and digital nursing curriculum. Nurse Education Today. 2020:87. doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2020.104361.
    1. Potts J.R. Residency and fellowship program accreditation: Effects of the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic. Journal of American College of Surgeons. 2020;230(6):1094–1196. doi: 10.1016/j.jamcollsurg.2020.03.026.
    1. Rose S. 2020. Medical student education in the time of COVID-19. Journal of American Medical Association.
    1. Ruarte D.E. Effective pedagogies for online teaching and learning. 2019. Available at. [accessed May 29 2020]
    1. Rumbley L.E. Coping with COVID-19: International higher education in Europe. The European Association for International Education (EAIE) 2020 ISBN 9789074721554. [accessed 15 June, 2020]
    1. Sinclair P.M., Kable A., Levett-Jones T., Booth D. The effectiveness of internet-based e-learning on clinician behavior and patient outcomes: A systematic review. International Journal of Nursing Studies. 2016;57:70–81. doi: 10.1016/j.ijnurstu.2016.01.011.
    1. Speziale H., Carpenter D. 5th ed. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; Philadelphia, PA: 2011. Qualitative research in nursing: Advancing the humanistic imperative.
    1. Stewart D., Shamdasani P. Online focus groups. Journal of Advertising. 2017;46(1):48–60. doi: 10.1080/00913367.2016.1252288.
    1. Suliman W.A., Abu-Moghli F., Khalaf I., Zumot A.F., Nabolsi M. Experiences of nursing students under the unprecedented abrupt online learning format forced by the national curfew due to COVID-19: A qualitative research study. Nurse Education Today. 2021;100(May) doi: 10.1016/j.nedt.2021.104829.
    1. Taylor D., Grant J., Hamdy H., Marei H., Venkatramana M. Transformation to learning from a distance. MedEdPublish. 2020;9(1):76. doi: 10.15694/mep.2020.000076.1.
    1. WHO 2021. retrieved May 10, 2021 from.

Source: PubMed

3
Subscribe