The Kinesio Taping Method for Myofascial Pain Control

Wei-Ting Wu, Chang-Zern Hong, Li-Wei Chou, Wei-Ting Wu, Chang-Zern Hong, Li-Wei Chou

Abstract

Many people continue suffering from myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) defined as a regional pain syndrome characterized by muscle pain caused by myofascial trigger points (MTrPs) clinically. Muscle spasm and block of blood circulation can be noticed in the taut bands. In the MTrP region, nociceptors can be sensitized by the peripheral inflammatory factors and contracture of fascia can also be induced. Traditional treatments of MPS include stretching therapy, thermal treatment, electrical stimulation, massage, manipulation, trigger points injection, acupuncture, and medicine. However, the pain syndrome may not be relieved even under multiple therapies. Recently, the Kinesio Taping (KT) method is popularly used in sports injuries, postoperative complications, and various pain problems, but little research is focused on MPS with KT method. In this paper, we review the research studies on the application to KT in treating MPS and other related issues. It appears that the KT application can elevate the subcutaneous space and then increase the blood circulation and lymph fluid drainage to reduce the chemical factors around the MTrP region. Therefore, it is suggested that KT method can be used as a regular treatment or added to the previous treatment for myofascial pain.

Figures

Figure 1
Figure 1
These two pictures showed the mechanism of KT application on soft tissue. Before taping, the lesion site, such as a taut band or bruise, may contain bleeding, pressure, and lymph fluid accumulation and then cause pain. After taping as shown with blue curve, the space-lifting mechanism will help the drainage of fluid. Then the inflammation factors and pressure can be reduced, and the movement of muscle can be improved.
Figure 2
Figure 2
The possible mechanism of Kinesio Taping for the relief of myofascial pain.

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