Tato stránka byla automaticky přeložena a přesnost překladu není zaručena. Podívejte se prosím na anglická verze pro zdrojový text.

High Amylose Maize Starch for Treatment of Cholera (RESTORS)

2. dubna 2014 aktualizováno: PATH

Phase 2, Single Centre, Randomized, Double-blind Study Conducted in Adult Males With Acute Dehydrating Diarrhea Due to Cholera With the Aim Being to Select One or More of the Three Fermentable Starches (FS) for an FS-HO-ORS Formulation.

A randomized, double-blind trial in adult males with acute dehydrating diarrhea of cholera comparing the safety, tolerability and efficacy of HAMS HO-ORS, HAMS 2.5% Acetate HO-ORS, HAMS 6% Acetate HO-ORS and HO-ORS.

The primary hypothesis is that at least one of the hypo-osmolar ORS containing high amylose maize starch 6% acetate (HAMSA6-HO-ORS), hypo-osmolar ORS containing high amylose maize starch 2.5% acetate (HAMSA2.5-HO-ORS) and a hypo-osmolar ORS containing high amylose maize starch (HAMS-HO-ORS), will significantly reduce diarrhea duration compared with hypo-osmolar (HO) ORS.

Specifically, the investigators expect that HAMSA6 will be the most effective preparation.

Přehled studie

Postavení

Ukončeno

Podmínky

Detailní popis

  • Burden: Watery diarrhea including cholera continues to be a major cause of childhood mortality in developing countries, with an estimated 1.5 million children dying each year. This figure has greatly reduced from approximately 5 million diarrheal deaths annually 20 years ago, a phenomenon often attributed to the utilization of oral rehydration solution (ORS).
  • Knowledge Gap: ORS is very effective in correcting dehydration and reducing mortality, but is not adequately used in many countries, partly due to the fact that it does not reduce diarrhea. The physiological basis for ORS is that glucose-stimulated sodium and fluid absorption is not inhibited by cyclic 3',5'-adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) and other diarrhea mediators which inhibit sodium chloride absorption. The conventional glucose-based ORS does not reduce duration or severity of diarrhea and may in fact paradoxically increase fecal fluid losses. Advances in ORS composition have included the universal adoption of hypo-osmolar ORS (HO-ORS) in 2003. Recent technological innovations have led to the use of amylase-resistant starches and their modifications in the treatment of diarrhea. Short chain fatty acids (SCFA), which are produced in colon from these non-absorbed carbohydrates, enhance sodium absorption. An orally administered, non-absorbed starch (i.e., one resistant to digestion by amylase) significantly reduced fecal fluid loss and the duration of diarrhea in patients with cholera.
  • Relevance: Efforts are continuing to improve the efficacy of oral rehydration solution. As glucose stimulates sodium and water absorption in small intestine, short chain fatty acids (SCFAs) stimulate sodium and water absorption in the colon. In cholera, colonic function is also impaired due to the lack of SCFAs. The main source of SCFAs is the unabsorbed carbohydrates that are fermented in the colon by the colonic bacteria. The maize starch contains substantial amount of amylase resistant starch that escapes digestion and absorption in the small intestine and is fermented in the colon, liberating SCFAs. We expect that our experimental ORS containing maize starch will reduce the severity (stool volume) and enhance recovery (reduce duration) of diarrhoea.

Typ studie

Pozorovací

Zápis (Aktuální)

106

Kontakty a umístění

Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.

Studijní místa

    • Dhaka
      • Mohakhali, Dhaka, Bangladéš, 1212
        • Dhaka Hospital - icddr,b (International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh)

Kritéria účasti

Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.

Kritéria způsobilosti

Věk způsobilý ke studiu

18 let až 65 let (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)

Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky

Ne

Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu

Mužský

Metoda odběru vzorků

Ukázka pravděpodobnosti

Studijní populace

Study Population is 150 adult male patients: 40 each in the HAMS, HAMSA2.5 and HAMSA6 arms and 30 in the HO-ORS study arm.

Popis

INCLUSION CRITERIA:

A participant is considered eligible for participation in the trial if the following inclusion criteria are satisfied on admission (Day 1, before randomization) to the hospital:

  1. Participant is a male between 18 and 65 years of age inclusive
  2. Severe watery diarrhea without fecal blood of less than 48 hours (with passage of 3 or more watery stools in the 24 hours before admission)
  3. Signs of severe dehydration as per ICDDR,B guidelines (modified WHO guideline)
  4. Dipstick test/Dark-field examination positive for Vibrio cholera
  5. Written informed consent is provided
  6. Participant is willing and able to comply with all trial requirements

EXCLUSION CRITERIA:

A participant who meets any of the following criteria on admission (before randomization) to the hospital will not qualify for the study

  1. Evidence or history of any clinically significant illness as per the Investigator's discretion.
  2. Known case of HIV or Hepatitis B
  3. History of cancer
  4. Known renal disease
  5. Frequent excessive alcohol use, binge drinking (e.g. men consume 5 or more drinks in about 2 hours) or use of illicit drugs within the past two years
  6. History of receiving antimicrobial or anti-diarrheal medication (loperamide, diphenoxylate, etc.) within seven days of admission
  7. Concomitant infection requiring antimicrobial therapy
  8. Donated blood or plasma or experienced clinically significant loss of blood within eight weeks prior to admission or who plan to donate blood within 1 month after study participation
  9. Clinically significant abnormal laboratory test results as determined by the investigator
  10. Treatment within 30 days prior to admission (or five half-lives of the compound, if longer) with any investigational agent or device
  11. History of seizure (including febrile seizure) or loss of consciousness;
  12. History of any GI Surgery related to Bowel resections and gastric anastomoses in past except Appendicitis
  13. For any reason, deemed by the investigator to be inappropriate for this study, including participants who are unable to communicate or to cooperate with the investigator or designee
  14. Prior enrolment in this trial

Studijní plán

Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.

Jak je studie koncipována?

Kohorty a intervence

Skupina / kohorta
Males
Adult 18-65

Co je měření studie?

Primární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Duration of Diarrhea
Časové okno: 12 hrs w/o diarrhoea, up to max of 96 hrs

Criteria evaluated:

Duration of diarrhea during the study period (defined as time from randomisation to the last watery stool preceding two soft/formed stools or a 12 hour period without diarrhea, up to a maximum of 96 hours)

12 hrs w/o diarrhoea, up to max of 96 hrs

Sekundární výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Stool output and fluid intake rate
Časové okno: 0 to 96 hrs

Criteria evaluated:

  • Total output of watery stool (g/kg body weight)
  • Weight of watery stool
  • Intake of oral fluids including ORS and plain water in mL/kg from time of randomization to the first soft/formed stool or 48 hours of treatment with study products, whichever is sooner
  • Proportion of patients who vomit in the first 24 hours
  • Proportion of patients who require unscheduled intravenous fluids post randomization
  • Amount (mL/kg) of unscheduled intravenous fluids required post randomization
  • Proportion of patients with diarrhea beyond 48 hours
0 to 96 hrs

Další výstupní opatření

Měření výsledku
Popis opatření
Časové okno
Safety & Tolerability as measured by adverse events, vital signs and lab parameters
Časové okno: Approximately 24 hours after randomization
  • Proportion of patients with biochemical and symptomatic hyponatremia
  • Proportion of patients with adverse events deemed possibly or definitely related to treatment with the investigational products
  • Proportion of patients with abnormal biochemical and haematological values (any grade 3 as per CTCAE version IV criteria or above)
  • Proportion of patients with serious adverse events deemed possibly or definitely related to treatment with investigational products
Approximately 24 hours after randomization

Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé

Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.

Sponzor

Vyšetřovatelé

  • Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Nur H Alam, MD MBBS, International Centre for Diarrhoeal Disease Research, Bangladesh

Termíny studijních záznamů

Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.

Hlavní termíny studia

Začátek studia

1. dubna 2013

Primární dokončení (Aktuální)

1. února 2014

Dokončení studie (Aktuální)

1. února 2014

Termíny zápisu do studia

První předloženo

27. března 2013

První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality

2. dubna 2013

První zveřejněno (Odhad)

4. dubna 2013

Aktualizace studijních záznamů

Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Odhad)

4. dubna 2014

Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality

2. dubna 2014

Naposledy ověřeno

1. února 2014

Více informací

Termíny související s touto studií

Tyto informace byly beze změn načteny přímo z webu clinicaltrials.gov. Máte-li jakékoli požadavky na změnu, odstranění nebo aktualizaci podrobností studie, kontaktujte prosím register@clinicaltrials.gov. Jakmile bude změna implementována na clinicaltrials.gov, bude automaticky aktualizována i na našem webu .

3
Předplatit