HFLVV for Hypoxemia in Robot-assisted Cardiac Surgery
10. června 2021 aktualizováno: Qingxiang Mao, Daping Hospital and the Research Institute of Surgery of the Third Military Medical University
The High-frequency Low-volume Ventilation (HFLVV) for Hypoxemia During the Weaning From Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Robot-assisted Cardiac Surgery
These robot-assisted cardiac surgeries usually require single-lung ventilation (SLV) to facilitate surgical exposure.
SLV creates ventilation/perfusion mismatch and shunt (Qs:Qt) through the collapsed lung and leads to hypoxemia.
Pulmonary gas exchange often deteriorates after cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB) because of ischemic tissue damage.
In some cases, severe hypoxemia may require the cessation of surgical procedures and the initiation of double-lung ventilation to improve oxygenation.
In this study, the investigator applied the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or the high-frequency low-volume ventilation (HFLVV) to the non-dependent lung (differential ventilation) during the weaning from CPB.
The investigator hypothesized that the differential ventilation would produce the least interference with the surgeon's exposure and better oxygenation.
The investigators evaluate the airway pressure, shunt fraction, PaO2/FiO2, cerebral oximetry, surgical field condition and the length of stay in intensive care unit of patients underwent the robot-assisted cardiac surgery.
Přehled studie
Postavení
Zápis na pozvánku
Podmínky
Intervence / Léčba
Typ studie
Intervenční
Zápis (Očekávaný)
56
Fáze
- Nelze použít
Kontakty a umístění
Tato část poskytuje kontaktní údaje pro ty, kteří studii provádějí, a informace o tom, kde se tato studie provádí.
Studijní místa
-
-
Chongqing
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Chongqing, Chongqing, Čína, 400042
- Daping Hospital, Army Medical University
-
-
Kritéria účasti
Výzkumníci hledají lidi, kteří odpovídají určitému popisu, kterému se říká kritéria způsobilosti. Některé příklady těchto kritérií jsou celkový zdravotní stav osoby nebo předchozí léčba.
Kritéria způsobilosti
Věk způsobilý ke studiu
18 let až 70 let (Dospělý, Starší dospělý)
Přijímá zdravé dobrovolníky
Ne
Pohlaví způsobilá ke studiu
Všechno
Popis
Inclusion Criteria:
- scheduled for robot-assisted cardiac surgery with cardiopulmonary bypass
Exclusion Criteria:
- age <18 or > 70 years
- PaO2/FiO2 ratio < 300 mmHg before anesthesia induction
- American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) Grade > 3
- Patients who were converted to conventional open-chest procedure
Studijní plán
Tato část poskytuje podrobnosti o studijním plánu, včetně toho, jak je studie navržena a co studie měří.
Jak je studie koncipována?
Detaily designu
- Primární účel: Prevence
- Přidělení: Randomizované
- Intervenční model: Paralelní přiřazení
- Maskování: Singl
Zbraně a zásahy
Skupina účastníků / Arm |
Intervence / Léčba |
|---|---|
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Falešný srovnávač: Conventional ventilation group
Conventional SLV and complementary with DLV when necessary.
When SLV was initiated, the patient was ventilated with left lung.
FiO2 of 1.0, tidal volume of 6ml/kg, respiratory rate of 16-24 bpm, PEEP of 5-10 cmH2O.
The right lung was totally collapsed.
If the SpO2 decreased lower than 90%, DLV was started and the operation was paused until the SpO2 increased to 100%.
Then the operation was restarted.
|
When the hypoxemia occurs during sing lung ventilation in robot-assisted cardiac surgery, the non-dependent lung will be ventilated with normal tidal volume in conventional ways and the surgery procedure have to be ceased.
In this trial, the non-dependent lung will be ventilated with the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or the high-frequency low-volume ventilation (HFLVV) to prevent the hypoxemia.
|
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Aktivní komparátor: CPAP group
SLV of left lung and CPAP of right lung, and complementary with DLV when necessary. When SLV was initiated, the patient was ventilated with left lung. FiO2 of 1.0, tidal volume of 6ml/kg, respiratory rate of 16-24 bpm, PEEP of 5-10 cmH2O. After the right lung was totally collapsed, CPAP was started with the pressure less than 8 cmH2O. If SpO2 decreased lower than 90%, DLV was started and the operation was paused until the SpO2 increased to 100%. Then the operation was restarted. |
When the hypoxemia occurs during sing lung ventilation in robot-assisted cardiac surgery, the non-dependent lung will be ventilated with normal tidal volume in conventional ways and the surgery procedure have to be ceased.
In this trial, the non-dependent lung will be ventilated with the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or the high-frequency low-volume ventilation (HFLVV) to prevent the hypoxemia.
|
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Experimentální: HFLVV group
SLV of left lung and HFLVV of right lung, and complementary with DLV when necessary. When SLV was initiated, the patient was ventilated with left lung. FiO2 of 1.0, tidal volume of 6ml/kg, respiratory rate of 16-24 bpm, PEEP of 5-10 cmH2O. After the right lung was totally collapsed, HFLVV was started with tidal volume of 2ml/kg, respiratory rate of 60 bpm. If SpO2 decreased lower than 90%, DLV was started and the operation was paused until the SpO2 increased to 100%. Then the operation was restarted. |
When the hypoxemia occurs during sing lung ventilation in robot-assisted cardiac surgery, the non-dependent lung will be ventilated with normal tidal volume in conventional ways and the surgery procedure have to be ceased.
In this trial, the non-dependent lung will be ventilated with the continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) or the high-frequency low-volume ventilation (HFLVV) to prevent the hypoxemia.
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Co je měření studie?
Primární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
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Changes of arterial PaO2
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Arterial PaO2 (in mmHg) defined as a measurement of partial pressure of oxygen in arterial blood
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of PaO2/FiO2 ratio
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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PaO2/FiO2 ratio defined as the ratio of PaO2 to fractional inspired oxygen (FiO2 expressed as a fraction)
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Sekundární výstupní opatření
Měření výsledku |
Popis opatření |
Časové okno |
|---|---|---|
|
Changes of Heart rate
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV
|
Heart rate in beat per minute
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV
|
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Changes of mean blood pressure
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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mean blood pressure in mmHg
|
5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of cardiac stroke volume variation
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Cardiac stroke volume variation in percentages
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of venous pressure of jugular vein
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Venous pressure of jugular vein in cmH2O
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of tidal volume
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Tidal volume of both lungs in milliliter
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of respiratory rates
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Respiratory rates of both lungs in breath per minute
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of airway pressure
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Airway pressure of both lungs in mmHg
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of end-tidal carbon dioxide tension
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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End-tidal carbon dioxide tension in mmHg
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of blood oxygen saturation
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Blood oxygen saturation of both upper and lower extremities in percentages
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of the pulmonary shunt fraction
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Qs/Qt = ((CcO2 - CaO2) / (CcO2 - CvO2)) * 100
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of regional cerebral oxygen saturation
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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regional cerebral oxygen saturation in percentages
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Changes of the surgical field
Časové okno: 5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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The surgeon's evaluation of the surgical field, graded from 0 (no interference) to 3 (maximal interference)
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5 min after induction of anesthesia during DLV, 5 min after SLV, 5 min after HFLVV, 5 min after CPB flow reduced to 1/3, 5min after CPB flow reduced to 2/3, 15min after resuming of DLV]
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Spolupracovníci a vyšetřovatelé
Zde najdete lidi a organizace zapojené do této studie.
Sponzor
Vyšetřovatelé
- Vrchní vyšetřovatel: Qingxiang Mao, M.D., Ph.D., Daping Hospital, Army Medical University
Publikace a užitečné odkazy
Osoba odpovědná za zadávání informací o studiu tyto publikace poskytuje dobrovolně. Mohou se týkat čehokoli, co souvisí se studiem.
Termíny studijních záznamů
Tato data sledují průběh záznamů studie a předkládání souhrnných výsledků na ClinicalTrials.gov. Záznamy ze studií a hlášené výsledky jsou před zveřejněním na veřejné webové stránce přezkoumány Národní lékařskou knihovnou (NLM), aby se ujistily, že splňují specifické standardy kontroly kvality.
Hlavní termíny studia
Začátek studia (Aktuální)
1. června 2021
Primární dokončení (Očekávaný)
15. prosince 2021
Dokončení studie (Očekávaný)
15. března 2022
Termíny zápisu do studia
První předloženo
31. května 2021
První předloženo, které splnilo kritéria kontroly kvality
10. června 2021
První zveřejněno (Aktuální)
15. června 2021
Aktualizace studijních záznamů
Poslední zveřejněná aktualizace (Aktuální)
15. června 2021
Odeslaná poslední aktualizace, která splnila kritéria kontroly kvality
10. června 2021
Naposledy ověřeno
1. června 2021
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